Kusyogo Cahyo
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA KLIEN WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI KELURAHAN BANDUNGAN Yuni Sri Utama; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.207 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13774

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WHO estimates that there are 350 million Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIs) cases in developing countries. The reason is due to the low usage of condom in high-risk sexual conducts. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance on 2011 reported condom usage in men at high-risk of being infected is still at 8%, considered low. The aim of this research is to analyze the pertinent factors to sex worker’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs in Bandungan region. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach. The amount of samples were 100 respondents gathered with accidental sampling. In analyzing data, univariate and bivariate analysis were used with Chi-square as its statistic test. The study showed that majority of the respondents were below 45 years old (72%), had a higher education (56%), had an informal job (90%), married (64%), had a high income (≥ Rp. 1.419.000,00) (87%), had a lack knowledge regarding condom usage (54%), had a lack condom usage support (51%), had an adequate number of condoms (59%), had a condom availability (61%), didn’t get enough support from woman sex worker (58%), didn’t get enough support from their pimps (56%). Bivariate analysis showed there were correlations between education level (p=0,009), income (p=0,017), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p=0.001), condom availability (p=0.015), and woman sex worker support in client’s condom usage (p=0,001) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection. Meanwhile there were no correlations between age (p = 0.504), marital status (p = 0.835), occupation (p = 0.317), affordability of condoms (p = 0.412), and the support from pimps (PTL) (p = 0.840) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (LCHB) PENGHUNI RUMAH KOS GRADUATE HOUSE Siti Munawaroh; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.599 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14632

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah wujud keberdayaan masyarakat yang sadar, mau dan mampu mempraktekkan PHBS. Manfaat PHBS adalah terwujudnya rumah tangga yang derajat kesehatanya meningkat dan tidak mudah sakit serta meningkatnya produktifitas kerja. Rendahnya PHBS rumah tangga di pengaruhi oleh peningkatan jumlah penduduk dikota semarang  terutama di kawasan tembalang yang di dominasi oleh kaum pelajar sehingga munculnya tuntutan akan tempat tinggal atau tempat kos. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Penghuni Rumah Kos Graduate House. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 responden dan 1 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Proses Induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki riwayat penyakit dalam 1 bulan terakhir antara lain  yakni batuk, flu, pusing, diare, masuk angin dan alergi kulit. Pada point pengetahuan dan sikap sudah cukup baik, sedangkan pada tindakan responden terkait PHBS terdapat banyak penyimpangan pada total mandi salam 1 hari, menyikat gigi sebelum tidur, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), kegiatan mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik, istirahat cukup, tidak merokok, dan kegiatan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Fasilitas pendukung higiene pribadi sudah baik dan untuk fasilitas sanitasi yang mendukung PHBS di rumah kos terdapat 3 komponen yang tidak memenuhi syarat antara lain saluran pengaliran air limbah terbuka dan bau, tempat penampungan sampah yang terbuka dan pengolahan sampah yang dibakar. Dan terakhir terdapat dukungan oleh pemilik dan pengelola hunian rumah kos terkait PHBS.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Yudi Saputra; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21483

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In Central Java until March 2016 there were 13.547 HIV cases and 5.049 AIDS cases. Based on that data 9.5% of AIDS patient were teenagers. Beside that many teenagers experienced unwanted pregnancy which caused by promiscuity. From 80 unwanted pregnancies cases at least 50 of them experienced by teenagers aged 13 – 18 years. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behavior of students at university X.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data was collected using in depth interview to 7 research subject with snowball sampling method. Data processing and analysis in validity and reliability form. Validity data is done by triangulation.Subject interviewed were students of X university with range of age 19 – 22. Sexual activity which conducted by the subjects is kissing lips, kissing neck, holding the intimate part of the partner, and having sex. 5 out of 7 subjects has done sexual activity until intercourse and the rest of subject has done sexual activity until kissing the lips and holding intimate part  of their partner.The subjects who conduct premarital sexual behavior begins with a sense of curiosity. So the subject of research conduct premarital sexual behavior with trial and error until they are hooked to do the activity.The closest person is very influential on sexual behavior conducted by the subject of research. Lack of parental supervision and a supportive living environment can make the study subjects feel free to engage in premarital sexual behavior.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA SISWA PEROKOK SMP X DI KOTA SEMARANG Yashinta Graycilia Winoto; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.872 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22143

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WHO estimates the mortality rate from cigarettes by 2020 will increase by 10 million annually. The number of teenage smokers in 2016 is targeted to fall from 7% to 5.2% but increase to 8.8%. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that can affect the intention to stop smoking in adolescents, especially in junior high school students. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Samples were selected using total population obtained through questionnaire with inclusion criteria were male students with active smokers in SMP X Semarang, amounting to 76 students. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents included in the early teenage category of 14 years old (59.2%), age of smoking at age 12 years (40.8%) had pocket money above the average of Rp 11,500 (85.5%), and attended class VIII (69.7%). Most respondents had supporting knowledge (61.8%), supportive attitude to quit smoking (57.9%), supporting parenting role to quit smoking (36.9%), supporting supportive roles for stopping smoking (60.5%), supporting teacher's role to quit smoking (59.2%), having inhibiting factors (65.7%), and supporting factors (51.3%). The variables related to the intention to stop smoking are: respondent's knowledge (p-value 0,001), respondent attitude (p-value 0,004), teacher's role (p-value 0,004) and supporting factor (p-value 0,021). The variables that are not related to the intention to stop smoking are: the role of the respondent's parents (p-value 0.281), the role of the respondent's friend (p-value 0.241) and the inhibiting factor (p-value 0.117)
ADAPTASI PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL ISTRI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI KABUPATEN PATI (STUDI KUALITATIF PADA ISTRI KORBAN KDRT DI KABUPATEN PATI) Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.583 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21480

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In Indonesia, 2011 to 2015, cases of violence against women has increased every year. 2014 until July 2016, there were 15 cases domestic violence against the wife in Pati regency. Among the effects of domestic violence against his wife among other psychological effects and physical effects that cause various physical responses, psychological and social victims of domestic violence itself. The purpose of this study was todescribe social psychological adaptation wife of victims of domestic violence in Pati regency.This qualitative study used a descriptive approach. With purposive sampling techniques showed 6 research subjects who are wives of victims of domestic violence. The data collection was done by in-depth interviews to 6 subjects. Data validation is done by triangulation to 12 people.Results from the study showed that the practice of social psychology adaptation wife do victims of domestic violence arising from the interaction between the environment and cognitive victims. Lack of education about the form of domestic violence, a lot of verbal domestic violence victim's wife did not realize that the word rant receipt included in the violence, so consider fair if domestic squabble by using harsh words. It also affects the awareness of domestic violence victims to report verbally to the police. Society gossip wife to victims of domestic violence is still a culture in Pati regency. This opt out of society in reporting the domestic violence problem caused a perception that domestic violence is an internal matter of the family. Self-perception of domestic violence after the study subjects likely to lead to negative actions. Their strong motivation of the subject and its surroundings make the subject was able to regulate and control himself. Emotional support, informative, and appreciation of the family made the subject was able to interact well withfamily. Maintain contact with peers, being one of the alternatives to forget about the problems of domestic violence.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Skrining IMS Oleh Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV (Studi Kasus Pada Semarang Gaya Community) Deaselia Carmelita; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Priyadi Nugraha P.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.475 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17279

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HIV case distribution in Central Java according to sexes in 2015 revealed Men have higher prevalence 61,5% than women 38,5%. MSM prevalence is increased year by year and believed as the cause of high prevalence HIV in men. STD screening is applied as early detection and prevention in HIV transmission.This study was conducted to analyze factors associated with STD screening implementation in MSM. The method of this study was cross sectional with 96 samples collected with questionaire. Chi square and Rank Spearman was used to analyze the association. This study shows 51% people categorized as good in implementing STD screening. The factors that associated with good implementation of STD screening is the perception about the benefit of STD screening (p-value=0.008), risky sexual behaviour (p-value=0.030), and history of infected by STD (p-value=0.009). Meanwhile, demografic status like age (p=0,688), education level (p=0,427), vocation (p=0,610), marriage status (p=0.415) was not associated with good implementation of STD screening.  Another factor such as knowledge about HIV, STD, and STD screening (p-value=0,602), perception about vulnerability in HIV infection(p-value=0.840), perception in STD severity (p-value=0,467), perception in STD screening accesibilty (p-value=0.780), self motivation in STD screening (p-value=0.467), and condom usage (p-value=0,879) was not associated with good implementation of STD screening by MSM.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI PUSKESMAS INDUK KOTA SEMARANG Azizah Nur Fatih; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.698 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13703

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Public Health Services (Puskesmas) is one of the health care which obligatory needed at least one in every district. In total of 37 Public Health Services in Semarang Municipality, only 26 Public Health Services already been rated for its Tobacco Free Areas implementation (research by KPKTR and FKM Unimus)\. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach, whereas 111 respondents were the samples gathered with total sampling method. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis showed in numbers that the good communication 66,7%, adequate resources 53,2%, agreeing disposition 53,2% and appropriate bureaucratic structure 79,3%. The result from crosstab shows that good implementation due to good communication 56.8 %, good implementation with adequate resources 64.4 %, good implementation with stakeholders’ approval 62.7 % and good implementation with appropriate bureaucracy structure by 58.0 %. Chi Square test (α=0,05) was used in bivariate analysis, showed the correspondent variables were resources (ρ value 0,011),  disposition (ρ value 0,031), and bureaucratic structure (ρ value 0,034). Meanwhile there is no correlation with communication (ρ value 0,253). Multivariate analysis showed that resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality with R2 value 20,1%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PASIEN TB MDR DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB MDR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Asnia Uliya Devi; Kusyogo Cahyo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.599 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23066

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Every year, the population of Semarang City increases. This causes population density so that the disease is very easy to breed, especially TB disease. Treatment of incomplete TB causes resistance to antituberculosis drugs. This is what makes the emergence of MDR TB disease. The way to transmit MDR TB disease causes the behavior of MDR TB patients to greatly influence the transmission of MDR TB disease. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the behavior of MDR TB patients in the prevention of transmission of MDR TB in the Semarang City Health Center Working Area. The method used is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were MDR TB patients in 2017 until May 2018 in the Semarang City Health Center Working Area. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about MDR TB (p = 0.020), respondents' attitudes toward prevention of transmission of MDR TB (p = 0.004), accessibility of information on MDR TB (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.019) with behavior MDR TB patients in the prevention of transmission of MDR TB. It is necessary to improve prevention of transmission of MDR TB and compliance with medication so that people around MDR TB patients will not be easily infected and patients can recover from MDR TB.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN KOTA SEMARANG Sofia Farahdina; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.342 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13772

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Local Goverment Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning on tobacco free area (KTR) is one of the policies issued by Semarang goverment to control the negative effects caused by smoking activity in which can harm people’s health. The result of this research shows that there are plenty of disobedience in the implementation of the regulation. It was found that smoking activity in the non-smoking areas is still high, particularly in Kelurahan offices. The research took place in Kelurahan offices in Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze factors related to the implementation of local government regulation Number 3 Year 2013 in Kelurahan offices. Descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach is used in this study. The population of this study is 177 with 147 Lurah as the sample. Saturated sampling is used in this study. Chi-square test is used to analyze the data with 95% significance. The result of this study indicates that 62,2% of the Kelurahan offices have implemented local government regulation number 3 year 2013 well, while51,7% Kelurahan office have communication well. 59,9% Kelurahan office have had adequate resources, 51,0 % Kelurahan office have good disposition and 95,9% Kelurahan office have good bureaucratic structure. The chi-square statistic shows that there is communication correlation (p = 0,018), resources (p = 0,001), and disposition (p = 0,001) and has no correlation between bureaucratic structure  (p = 0,197). Analysis multivariat using regression logistics shows that indicated significant influence between diposition with implementation Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning on tobacco free area (KTR) (p = 0.001).
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRALJAVA Annisa Restiyani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.208 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19222

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Based on a report by the policlinic health services of PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java, the prevalence of contagious diseases in 2015 was recorded 976 cases of respiratory disorders and 317 cases of indigestion. Until August 2016, it was recorded 270 cases of respiratory disorders and 73 cases of indigestion. These cases mostly happened on worker in the production section. This research aims to analyze factors relating to clean and healthy living behavior of workers in the production division at PT. Coca cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java.Method used in this research is quantitative method with cross sectional approach and simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by interview using questionnaire to 70 respondents from workers in the production division of PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java and analyzed using chi square. The result of this research shows most of the respondents are in the age of over 40 years (50%), a senior high school graduate (74%), and has joined the company for over 15 years (62.9%). The chi square test showed that the duration of joining the company (p=0.045), infrastructures and facilities (p=0.0001), support from the head officer (p=0.048), and support from health officer in the workplace (p=0.003) are related to the clean and healthy living behavior in workplace. While the variables of age, education, knowledge of PHBS, attitude of PHBS, access of information, availablity of rules, and support from co-workers are not significantly related to clean and healthy living behavior on worker in the production section at PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java.