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Kusyogo Cahyo

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Environmental Science Public Health

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV (STUDI KUANTITATIF PADA SEMARANG GAYA COMMUNITY) Putri Ade Chandra; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is considered metropolitan city included in 5 top city/district with the largest number of population in Central Java along with the largest number of HIV and AIDS case accumulated since 1993 to September 2014 with amount of 1409 cases. Number of cases accumulated since the past 8 years shows 7% among the cases are MSM, as it is also ranked second for the cause of AIDS following heterosexual as risk factor. Condom and lubricant consistent use during sex can be done as HIV and AIDS dissemination prevention. This study aims to analyze the factors that are related to consistent condom and lubricant use among MSM. The method of this study was cross sectional with 96 samples collected with purposive sampling. Chi square was used to analyze the association in ordinal and nominal data this study shows 63.5% samples use condom and lubricant consistently during sex. The factors that associated with consistent condom and lubricant use are perceived susceptibility of being infected to HIV and AIDS (p=0.002)¸ perceived severity in HIV infection (p=0.002), perceived benefit of condom and lubricant use (p=0.001), perceived barrier in condom and lubricant use (p=0.003), cues to consistent condom and lubricant use (p=0.020) and history of STD infection (p=0.005). Meanwhile, demographic status like education level (p=0.319), vocation (p= 0.665), marriage status (p=0.479), and age (p=0.691) also knowledge about HIV, AIDS, condom and lubricant (p= 0.099) are not associated with consistent use of condom and lubricant during sex among MSM

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) UNTUK MELAKUKAN VCT DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Septy Indah Wulandari; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Voluntary and Counselling Test (VCT) menjadi sangat penting karena membuka pintu masuk ke pelayanan HIV/AIDS yang lebih komperehensif terutama bagi kelompok berisiko. Padahal terjadi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Semarang bulan September 2013 terdapat 18 kasus AIDS dan 31 kasus HIV kemudian pada bulan Desember menjadi 29 kasus AIDS dan 32 kasus HIV. Kunjungan VCT per bulan Maret 2014 di Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Kabupaten Semarang hanya 43(35,8%) dari 120 WPS. Angka kunjungan ini menurun pada bulan Juni yang hanya sebanyak 37 WPS. Pada bulan Oktober 2014 saja, PKBI menemukan 20 orang positif HIV, 25%-nya adalah WPS. WPS.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) untuk melakukan VCT di Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Kabupaten Semarang. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasi 120 orang menggunakan tekhnik sampel jenuh dengan total sampel 109 orang, 11 orang dropout. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian yang didapat responden memiliki karakteristik sebagian besar umur responden berada di kelompok muda (53,2%), berpendidikan dasar (89,9%), lama bekerja(>1 th) (63,3%). Sebagian besar responden berperilaku baik(77,1%), kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan (52,3%), sikap (55%), kelengkapan sarana (68,8%), dukungan konselor(59,8%), dukungan orang sekitar(68,8%), lingkungan sosial(71,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku VCT dengan lama bekerja sebagai WPS, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kelengkapan sarana, dan dukungan konselor. Saran bagi pelaksana program diperlukan adanya penyebaran informasi yang intensif kepada para WPS terkait pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS yang tepat sebagai peningkatan kesadaran diri WPS untuk melakukan VCT, serta dukungan konselor lebih dioptimalkan.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mranggen Kabupaten Demak Description Of Implementation Of Pregnancy Class In Worked Area Of Public Health Centre Mranggen District Demak Regency Rini Puspita Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bacground: The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum so that one of promotive and preventive health ministry began intensively conducted the Pregnancy It’s means to learned together about pregnant women health form of face-to-face in groups. The purpose of this research to describe the implementation of pregnancy class in worked area of public health centre Mranggen district Demak regency. Method ; The research was conducted at Mranggen Public Health Centre and a qualitative research method depth interview. Midwives 15 key informants selected by purposive sampling. The validity of the data used by the source triagulasi methods that follow the activity of Pregnancy Pregnancy classes and midwife coordinator. Result ; The results showed the picture of the implementation of the implementation class of pregnant women in health centers Mranggen Demak is good enough it is seen from POAC (planning, organizing, actuating dan controling) the planning still exist that do not have a plan, with a fairly good organizing with the cooperation with relevant parties Viewed actualing between planning and execution is appropriate, whereas views control, in each level of each already have a person in charge, and full reporting and routine every month. Conclusions; Direct supervision of a midwife coordinator advised to not rely solely on the monthly report

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK MEROKOK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUT TAQWA KOTA SEMARANG Arifiana Khoirunnisa; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Trend of age smoking continues to increase in the age group of 10- 14 years and 15- 19 years. Smoking behavior is often found in school including in Islamic boarding schools. At Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in the middle September- december 2017, found 24 smoking students (25%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influencing the smoking practices of students at Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were male students at the junior and senior high school level, the sample was taken with total sampling technique totaling 96 people. Data collection using questionnaires (questionnaire). Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result showed the majority of respondents smoked (63.5%). The majority of the age in the early adolescent category are 12-16 years (68.7%) and have monthly allowance <Rp. 350,000 (56.3%). Most respondents have poor knowledge (51%), non-permissive attitudes (56.3%), Kiai (52.1%) support smoking practices and cigarettes easily accessible (55.2%). The related variables are monthly allowance (p=0.023), attitude (p=0.000), Kiai support (p=0.002) and ease of access to get cigarettes (p=0.000). The logistic regression test showed that the attitude towards smoking practice (p=0.009) was the variable that had the most significant influence of smoking practices (OR=4.408). This research is expected to be input to prevent the increasing number of adolescent smoking practices, especially students at islamic boarding school.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Antenatal Care pada Remaja dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (Study di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Ponjong 1 Kabupaten Gunungkidul) Endah Nur Wakhidah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A good Antenatal Care (ANC) is needed by teenagers with unwanted pregnancy to keep the mother and baby healthy and to prevent complication on pregnancy, giving birth, and antenatal period. Data from SDKI in 2012 showed that 10% of teenagers already became mothers. The amount of giving birth cases in DIY on 2015 is 1078, with Gunungkidul Regency being the first, i.e.: 405 cases. On the year of 2014, unwanted pregnancy in Gunungkidul was 188 cases;on 2015, it has been increased to be 158 cases. In UPT Puskesmas Ponjong I, 38% of teenagers experience unwanted pregnancy. On 2015, unwanted pregnancy cases in teenagers are increased to be 52%, i.e.: 24 from 46 pregnancies of teenagers. The aim of this research is to know the related factors of ANC practice in teenagers with unwanted pregnancy. This research is a qualitative research using cross sectional approach. The technique used is total sampling technique, i.e.: 43 teenagers with unwanted pregnancy on 2014 and 2015 in UPT Puskesmas Ponjong I. The collecting data is done by using interview and questionnaire methods. Data analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. All of respondents are on the category of end teenagers (15 – 19 years old);most of them are 17 years old (39,5%) and graduated from Junior High School (79,1%). From the data, it is found that most of respondents have good knowledge about ANC (74,4%), have attitude of supporting ANC practice (76,7%), do ANC adequately (76,7%), less of cultural values support ANC practice (27,9%); then, less of respondents are not reached the ANC access (41,9%), not reached on ANC cost (48,8%); most of official competencies are good (74,4%) most of respondents get support from the husbands/couple (74,4%), get support from parents (53,5%), and get support from their peers (60,5%). Related variable to the ANC practice is knowledge of ANC (p=0,043). Variables which not related to the ANC practice are attitude to ANC (p=0,362), cultural value (p=11), access affordability (p=0,067), cost affordability (p=0,162), official competencies (p=1,000), support from husbands/couple (p=1,000), support from parents (p=0,728), support from peers (p=0,269).

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN TARGET CDR OLEH KADER TB ‘AISYIYAH DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS TB DI KOTA SEMARANG Madania Shalsabila Savitri; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious infections that need cross-sectoral cooperation and community organization in its eradication efforts. The ‘Aisyiyah organization took the role of forming the cadres of TB Care' ‘Aisyiyah Community who are expected to actively tackle the spread of TB. This study aims to determine several factors that influence the achievement of CDR target by TB ‘Aisyiyah Cadres within TB case finding in Semarang City. This research was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach by using total sampling technique which was obtained 58 TB cadres as the sample of ‘Aisyiyah Semarang Organization. Data collection was conducted through an interview with the questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate. The result of the research found that there were 36 (62,4%) active cadres in TB case discovery and 22 (37,6%) cadres were less active in TB case discovery. Most of the respondents were belong in the productive age category that was vulnerable between 20-60 years (96.5%) and last educated of high school/equivalent (69%).The results showed that dependent variable related to Knowledge (p = 0,007), Training (p = 0,025), Attitude (p = 0,005), Motivation (p = 0,005), Personality (p = 0,003), Perception (p = 0,012), Decision Making (p = 0,018), Performance (p = 0,006), Work Design (p = 0,032), and Emotion (p = 0,041).This study concludes that the achievement of CDR target by TB ‘Aisyiyah cadres within TB case discovery has already well. However, there still found less active cadres within TB case discovery. Therefore, the role of the organization and the government in the empowerment of cadres is needed in order to make case discovery goes according to the specified target.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TINDAKAN AWAL PADA PENDERITA INFEKSI DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Fitri Nengsih Chaniago; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The case of dengue infectious in Semarang increased since 2015-2016. Tembalang was first ranked based on IR (216,45) and CFR (1,54). While IR of Sendangmulyo 210,42 and CFR of Sendangmulyo 1,23. The condition of a person suffering from dengue virus is relatively same as the usual fever condition, so that required laboratory test for follow-up.This study aims to analyze factors associated with initial actions of dengue infectious patients at Sendangmulyo.This research is quantitative approach with survey analytic method and cross sectional study design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method as much as 68 people. Data were collected by interview method using questionnaire, while the research result use univariat and bivariate analysis.Respondents were young adults and middle adulthood balanced, male repsonden (69,1%). Patients with dengue infection (DHF) 80,9%. Respondents have married status 98.5%. Level of education is at senior high school (35,3%), most of work is entrepreneurship (32,4%). Small family members is 75,0%. Family income above UMR is 85,3%. Bivariateanalysis showed that family support variables (p=0,018) were associated with initial action in dengue infectious patients, age (p=1,000), sex (p=1,000), type of dengue infection (p=1,000) marriage (p=1,000), education (p=1,000), occupation (p=1,000), family member (p=1,000), income (p=1,000), knowledge (p=1,000), access availability (p=1,000), and perception (p=0,674) were not associated with initial action in dengue infectious patients.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL PADA ATLET SOFTBALL UNIVERSITAS “X” KOTA SEMARANG Shafira Amalia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One kind of sport which is growing now is softball. This is proven by more softball clubs established in some cities in Indonesia, and also clubs in Universities. There are so many tournament that followed by the club makes all the athletes must trained more diligently with heavy training program. It can triggered physical and mental stress. The preferred way to reduce stress is with alcohol consuming. The purpose of this study is to indentify what factors that triggered alcohol consuming by University X Semarang’s softball athletes. The type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interview. The population studied are 8 subject who are member of University X softball team and 4 triangulation subject which is the coach of the team and another member of University X softball team who did not consume alcohol. The result of this study showed that some factors that triggered alcohol consumption by softball athletes are beliefs about the outcome of alcohol consuming can reduce stress, positive result evaluation from alcohol consuming, positive attitude toward alcohol consuming, positive normative believe from surrounding environment such as friend, senior, and coach, motivation gained from itself and also the surrounding environment, positive subjective norms, and behavioral intention that support subjects to consume the alcohol. In this study found that the invitation to consume alcohol from team friends, senior, and friends from another team become an encouragement for subjects to consume alcohol. Alcohol consumption behavior is formed by repetitive activity until it becomes a habit.

Hubungan Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok dengan Praktik Merokok Perokok Pemula pada SMP X di Kota Semarang Ririn Wulansari; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some studies from the International Tobacco Control showed that, the implementation of pictorial health warnings have an impact on smoker to quit smoking. In Indonesia, there is Regulation of Health Minister No. 28/2013 about Implementation of Health Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product, which regulate the implementation of pictorial health warnings on tobacco produck. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of pictorial health warning wrap cigarette on the smoking new smokers in SMP X Semarang City. Type of this research is analitycal descriptive with quantitative approach. The population are students in grade 7th and 8th who have characteristics as new smoker and willing to become respondens.The whole question has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of data using statistical analysis of Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). The results showed that, most of the respondents were 13-15 years of age, and the grade level of the respondents were in grade 7 and most of respondens including category pocket money low (<Rp 10.000).The variables associated with new smoker smoking behavior, which are :pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs (p= 0.000), reached with pictorial health warning (p=0,021), and peer support (p = 0.009). While variables age (p= 1), pocket money (p=0,438), the grade lavel of respondens (p = 0,223), knowledge about pictorial health warning (p=0.714), the attitude with pictorial health warning (p= 1,000), teacher’s support (p=0,662) not associated with new smoker smoking behavior. On this research, writter suggests the goverment who concern on healthy should implement of pictorial health warnings more focusing on the picture and information on cigarette packs.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB DI KOTA SEMARANG Nafiah Yusi; Laksmono Widagdo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Success rate of TB in Semarang in 2013-2016 was 83%, this figure showed that the target set by the Central Java Provincial Health Office has not been 90%. Importance psychosocial offers for TB sufferers such as taking TB drugs regularly, motivating to achieve recovery, and providing information for TB patients will use TB to achieve treatment success. The basic things needed by TB patients are the psychological and social. Research to analyze the relationship between psychosocial use of TB services in the city of Semarang. This research is an analytical study using cross sectional study. The sampling technique used in this study is to use a total sampling that is silent 49 people. Data analysis in this study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents had good TB success behavior of 63.3%. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square test showed that there were relationship between knowledge of TB treatment (p-value = 0,000), family support for TB treatment (p-value = 0,031), PMO support for TB treatment (p-value = 0,031), and medical staff support for TB treatment (p-value = 0.029) with behaviors of successful treatment of TB patients in Semarang.

Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Alfi Rizka Septianef Annisa Restiyani Ardy Widya Pangestu Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arrum Aulirachmah Asnia Uliya Devi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Beta Yuananda Dara Fadhillah Deaselia Carmelita Delima Rahayu Istiqomah Dita Aulia Ramadhayanti Emmy Riyanti Endah Nur Wakhidah Evitasari Ramadhani Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna Fitri Nengsih Chaniago Haifa Nurdiennah Ina Viernisa Febrina Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol Indradewa, Rhian Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Madania Shalsabila Savitri Mifta Nur Dwiyani Mohammad Danny Priyanto Muhammad Yudi Saputra Nafiah Yusi Natasya Dwi Febriana Nindya Kurnia Aprinta Pratiwi Sulistyani Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum Priyadi Nugraha P Putri Ade Chandra ratih indraswari Rini Puspita Sari Ririn Wulansari Septy Indah Wulandari Shafira Amalia Siti Munawaroh Sofia Farahdina Sri Sumarni Suroto suroto Susanti Handayani Syamsulhuda BM Tegar Lyana Pangestika VG Tinuk Istiarti Yashinta Graycilia Winoto Yuni Sri Utama Yuniar Syahrin Vidyastari Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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