Kusyogo Cahyo
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GAMBARAN PENOLAKAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BAGI BALITA (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang) Pratiwi Sulistyani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.083 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19238

Abstract

The coverage of basic immunization in Semarang City has met the target, yet there are still PD3I cases found such as 2 cases of diphtheria with 1 person died, 224 cases of measles and 8 cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). There are people in society who are reluctant to give immunizations because of the assumption that illegal immunization is still happening, despite statement from MUI Fatwa that immunization is permissible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the image of community refusals of complete basic immunization on children under five. The type of this research is qualitative research with ethnography study method. Data collection was done by in-depth interview and literature study, which the subjects were mothers who did not provide complete basic immunization in Sendangmulyo Village. The results showed that the reason why the subjects did not provide complete basic immunization to their children is due to misconception of immunization information they obtained. They got information from uncredible source that stated immunization is haram. The subjects were divided into 3 religious groups, namely Ahli Sunah Salafi, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Jamaah Tabligh. These religious groups did not have a major effect on basic immunization practices by subject. Subjects’ belief in full basic immunization is influenced by the subjects and others’ experiences regarding immunization practices and myths. Research showed there was lack of support from parents, husbands, friends, cadres, and ustadz in basic immunization practices. Thus, information about the right immunization information that can be accessed easily by the public is urgently needed, as well as the need for health education on preventive effort of infectious diseases by Public Health Offices.
GAMBARAN KONDISI KANTIN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Laelatul Hikmah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.015 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17378

Abstract

Snacks of students in Tembalang sub-districtstill have 82.2% of bacteriological value and 37.8% of Salmonella sp.As many as  63,46% of school canteens condition in Tembalang sub-district had poor sanitation quality and 76,92% of food storage area wasn’t protected from pollutant sources.The objective of this research was described elementary school canteen condition in Tembalang sub-district. This research  is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used the total population of schools having a canteen as many as 32 respondents.Methods of data collection through interviews using a questionnaire.The results showed that the condition of school canteen at elementary school in Tembalang sub-district was 84.4% less good.Based on the result of the research,it is found that the inputs in the school cafeteria including the infrastructure are 50% less good,the human resources 50% less good, 65,5% less good in fund, and 59,4%  for Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) wasn’t good too. Infrastructure arrangement process was 50% less good,school canteen management 50% was less good,and food management was 56,3% less good. As many as 40,6% of students still buy snacks at traders outside the school. As for the regulation to not buy snacks outside of the school is only 62,5% of schools that already have that regulation and only 21,9% of schools that have sanctions related to the regulation.In the school canteen implementation needs to optimize the school canteen organizational structure,the existence of guidance in the implementation of school canteens and raising awareness of students and traders of healthy snacks.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN INDIVIDU DAN EVALUASI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DENGAN NIAT MENIKAH DENGAN LAKI-LAKI PEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Evitasari Ramadhani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.753 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21479

Abstract

Someone who marries active smokers will definitely be passive smokers. Passive smokers have risks as high as active smokers. College students are in the stage of early adults who are ready for marriage life. This study aims to analyze the intention of Public Health Faculty female students in Diponegoro University to marry smokers. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach using 1281 female students in Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University as population which was obtained 98 female students as samples using stratified systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. The analytical data were performed univariate and bivariate. Most of them were aged less than 21 years old (60,2%), on their last year of college (53,1%), non smokers (96,9%), didn’t have boyfriend (54,1%), had non smokers boyfriend (60%). Most of them had positive behavioral belief (58,2%) and positive evaluation of belief (60,2%).The results showed that the variables related to behavioral belief (p=0,000) adn evaluation of belief (p=0,000).
Beberapa Faktor yang Berkaitan dengan Praktek Kepala Keluarga Dalam Membuang Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bendanduwur Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur Kota Semarang. Kusyogo Cahyo; Sri Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.66 - 71

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : The poluted river is still a problem in a big city, for example Kali Garang, which is used by Water Drinking District Company in producing portable water in Semarang City. The stream zone of Kali Garang trought the crowded people areas/houses, where people still use water from Kali Garang for daily need, include domestic waste, It caused the quality of water in Kali Garang trend to decrese. The aims of this research is to know some faktors related to the practise of the head of family (house wife) in disposing domestic waste. The factors are education, knowledge, attitude, waste domestic tools and family environment. Methods : This was an explanatory research, using survey method with cross-sectional design. The data would be analized using Chi-Square method at 0,05 level of significant. Results : This research show that the relationship between education, knowledge, attitude, waste domestic tools and family environment with the practise of the head of family in disposing domestic waste are significant. Key Words : Domestic Waste Diposal, The Head of Family, Semarang
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB DROP-OUT ARV PADA PENDERITA TB-HIV DI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA ARJUNA SEMARANG Sifa Fauziah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.752 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23075

Abstract

HIV / AIDS is a disease caused by the HIV virus which causes a decrease in the immune system. Decreasing the immune system makes it easier for other diseases to attack the body. Tuberculosis is a disease that is most often suffered by someone who is infected with the HIV virus because the nature of the disease that is easily transmitted is supported by the body's condition with low immunity. Therefore, to improve the immune system the body of a person with HIV is required to consume ARV for life. Consumption of antiretroviral drugs for a lifetime causes a person to experience burnout, so dropping out or dropping from taking antiretroviral. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that cause drop-out of ARV in patients with TB-HIV in the Arjuna Peer Support Group Semarang. This type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. The population studied were 7 research subjects who were members of the Peer Support Group and 2 subjects were triangulation. Factors identified as causing ARV drop-outs in TB-HIV patients include knowledge, attitudes towards ARV treatment, side effects of ARVs, access to health services, health care facilities, service satisfaction from health workers, family support, partner support, community support, support from health workers, and support from peer support groups.