Kusyogo Cahyo
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GAMBARAN PENOLAKAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BAGI BALITA (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang) Pratiwi Sulistyani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.083 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19238

Abstract

The coverage of basic immunization in Semarang City has met the target, yet there are still PD3I cases found such as 2 cases of diphtheria with 1 person died, 224 cases of measles and 8 cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). There are people in society who are reluctant to give immunizations because of the assumption that illegal immunization is still happening, despite statement from MUI Fatwa that immunization is permissible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the image of community refusals of complete basic immunization on children under five. The type of this research is qualitative research with ethnography study method. Data collection was done by in-depth interview and literature study, which the subjects were mothers who did not provide complete basic immunization in Sendangmulyo Village. The results showed that the reason why the subjects did not provide complete basic immunization to their children is due to misconception of immunization information they obtained. They got information from uncredible source that stated immunization is haram. The subjects were divided into 3 religious groups, namely Ahli Sunah Salafi, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Jamaah Tabligh. These religious groups did not have a major effect on basic immunization practices by subject. Subjects’ belief in full basic immunization is influenced by the subjects and others’ experiences regarding immunization practices and myths. Research showed there was lack of support from parents, husbands, friends, cadres, and ustadz in basic immunization practices. Thus, information about the right immunization information that can be accessed easily by the public is urgently needed, as well as the need for health education on preventive effort of infectious diseases by Public Health Offices.
GAMBARAN KONDISI KANTIN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Laelatul Hikmah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.015 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17378

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Snacks of students in Tembalang sub-districtstill have 82.2% of bacteriological value and 37.8% of Salmonella sp.As many as  63,46% of school canteens condition in Tembalang sub-district had poor sanitation quality and 76,92% of food storage area wasn’t protected from pollutant sources.The objective of this research was described elementary school canteen condition in Tembalang sub-district. This research  is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used the total population of schools having a canteen as many as 32 respondents.Methods of data collection through interviews using a questionnaire.The results showed that the condition of school canteen at elementary school in Tembalang sub-district was 84.4% less good.Based on the result of the research,it is found that the inputs in the school cafeteria including the infrastructure are 50% less good,the human resources 50% less good, 65,5% less good in fund, and 59,4%  for Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) wasn’t good too. Infrastructure arrangement process was 50% less good,school canteen management 50% was less good,and food management was 56,3% less good. As many as 40,6% of students still buy snacks at traders outside the school. As for the regulation to not buy snacks outside of the school is only 62,5% of schools that already have that regulation and only 21,9% of schools that have sanctions related to the regulation.In the school canteen implementation needs to optimize the school canteen organizational structure,the existence of guidance in the implementation of school canteens and raising awareness of students and traders of healthy snacks.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN INDIVIDU DAN EVALUASI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DENGAN NIAT MENIKAH DENGAN LAKI-LAKI PEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Evitasari Ramadhani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.753 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21479

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Someone who marries active smokers will definitely be passive smokers. Passive smokers have risks as high as active smokers. College students are in the stage of early adults who are ready for marriage life. This study aims to analyze the intention of Public Health Faculty female students in Diponegoro University to marry smokers. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach using 1281 female students in Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University as population which was obtained 98 female students as samples using stratified systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. The analytical data were performed univariate and bivariate. Most of them were aged less than 21 years old (60,2%), on their last year of college (53,1%), non smokers (96,9%), didn’t have boyfriend (54,1%), had non smokers boyfriend (60%). Most of them had positive behavioral belief (58,2%) and positive evaluation of belief (60,2%).The results showed that the variables related to behavioral belief (p=0,000) adn evaluation of belief (p=0,000).
Beberapa Faktor yang Berkaitan dengan Praktek Kepala Keluarga Dalam Membuang Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bendanduwur Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur Kota Semarang. Kusyogo Cahyo; Sri Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.66 - 71

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ABSTRACT Background : The poluted river is still a problem in a big city, for example Kali Garang, which is used by Water Drinking District Company in producing portable water in Semarang City. The stream zone of Kali Garang trought the crowded people areas/houses, where people still use water from Kali Garang for daily need, include domestic waste, It caused the quality of water in Kali Garang trend to decrese. The aims of this research is to know some faktors related to the practise of the head of family (house wife) in disposing domestic waste. The factors are education, knowledge, attitude, waste domestic tools and family environment. Methods : This was an explanatory research, using survey method with cross-sectional design. The data would be analized using Chi-Square method at 0,05 level of significant. Results : This research show that the relationship between education, knowledge, attitude, waste domestic tools and family environment with the practise of the head of family in disposing domestic waste are significant. Key Words : Domestic Waste Diposal, The Head of Family, Semarang
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB DROP-OUT ARV PADA PENDERITA TB-HIV DI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA ARJUNA SEMARANG Sifa Fauziah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.752 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23075

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HIV / AIDS is a disease caused by the HIV virus which causes a decrease in the immune system. Decreasing the immune system makes it easier for other diseases to attack the body. Tuberculosis is a disease that is most often suffered by someone who is infected with the HIV virus because the nature of the disease that is easily transmitted is supported by the body's condition with low immunity. Therefore, to improve the immune system the body of a person with HIV is required to consume ARV for life. Consumption of antiretroviral drugs for a lifetime causes a person to experience burnout, so dropping out or dropping from taking antiretroviral. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that cause drop-out of ARV in patients with TB-HIV in the Arjuna Peer Support Group Semarang. This type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. The population studied were 7 research subjects who were members of the Peer Support Group and 2 subjects were triangulation. Factors identified as causing ARV drop-outs in TB-HIV patients include knowledge, attitudes towards ARV treatment, side effects of ARVs, access to health services, health care facilities, service satisfaction from health workers, family support, partner support, community support, support from health workers, and support from peer support groups.
Perilaku Berolahraga dalam Menghadapi Keluhan Menopause Laila Erni Yusnita; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26.113 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.3.140-146

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About 75% women who have menopause feel it trouble, but 25% not. This study aims to analyze factors influencing exercise behavior to face the menopause syndrome at members of PORPI Tambak Mas Semarang City. It was a cross sectional explanatory study employed quantitative and qualitative approach. Respondents were all of the population, women 40 – 55 years old, and 49 samples. One branch manager and two subsection manager were in –depth interviewed in qualitative part. Most of respondents were 50 – 55 years old, not working (55, 1%), high educated (81, 6%) and good in exercise behavior (73,5%). Women’s knowledge on menopause and all of syndrome mostly (57, 1%) categorized in low level, perceived susceptibility, seriousness of the menopause syndrome mostly good (55,1%) and 61,2%). Perceived barriers of the exercise and cues to action categorized in high level (69,4% and 53,1%). Perceived benefits of the exercise were significantly correlated to exercise behavior. Age, education attainment, knowledge, perceived susceptibility and seriousness of the menopause syndrome were not correlated. Multivariate analysis showed that there were no independent variables dominated to exercise behavior.
Praktek Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Sekolah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang Hermien Nugraheni; Bagoes Widjanarko; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.97 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.3.108-119

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PHBS in school applying an absolute necessity as the emergence of diseases, which was generally associated with PHBS, especially associated with the practice of washing hands with soap, as an indicator PHBS in educational institutions. The aims of research are identify the factors that associated with practice of hand washing (CTPS) in the elementary school students Semarang City. This research is explanatory research with Cross Sectional design. Research sample is 5th grade elementary school students in the Semarang city with sample retrieval technique with proportional simple random sampling of 394 respondents. Retrieval of data has conducting interview. The results of bivariate analysis using chi square test showed there are three variables which significantly associated with, they are the role of parenting, the role of teachers in schools and the availability of the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students. Logistic regression test results, then gained, variables that jointly associated with the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students are the role of parenting and the availability of the practice of hand washing at the elementary school. The most dominant variables associated with the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students is the availability of hand washing facilities in schools, where the availability of hand washing facilities in schools that both have probably 20 times the practice of washing hands with soap in school of the availability of hand washing facilities are not good.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Tindakan Pemanfaatan Layanan Program Terapi Rumatan Methadon (PTRM) di Kota Cirebon Dessy Aryanti; Bagoes Widjanarko; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.409 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.2.18-31

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ABSTRACTAccording to the risk factors as a result of injecting drug use (IDU) were second highest, after the heterosexual and homo-bisexual. In IDUs face two risks for contracting HIV / AIDS, from the use of unsterilized needles and performed together or alternately with other IDUs and also through sexual intercourse, especially that done with more than one partner without using a condom. Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM) is included in the Harm Reduction program – This is a program of harm reduction drug use in preventing transmission of HIV / AIDS. This research is quantitative with correlational design, sampling using the technique across sectional the total population 50 person IDUs of injecting drug users in the city of Cirebon -use structured questionnaires technique. From the 50 IDUs who were respondents in this research note that 68% did not use PTRM services. It is because most IDUs still can not stop using injection drugs and have not been willing to switch to PTRM. Results of univariate analysis to determine the level of knowledge of IDUs about PTRM 88% have a good category, the attitude of the respondents 80% have category support PTRM, family attitudes 50% have category support PTRM, attitudes of peers 72% have a category does not support the utilizations PTRM, attitude of health workers 66% category does not support PTRM, and the availability of facilities and health facilities 52% support in PTRM services. For the bivariate analysis showed that the attitude of IDUs to program substitution therapy methadone-related measures the utilization of PTRM, whereas knowledge factors, family attitudes, attitudes of peers, attitude of health workers, and the availability of facilities. Then knowledge of IDUs about PTRM shows no relationship with the actions the utilization of PTRM , And based on multivariate analysis known that the action the utilization of PTRM is influenced by the family attitudes were supportive of the utilizations of Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM).Keywords: drug, injection, PTRM, HIV/AIDS
Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk pada Masyarakat Desa Karangjati Kabupaten Blora Erni Nuryanti; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.203 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.130-139

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Based on the data during 2006-2009, there were always dengue hemorrhage fever patients in Karangjati village, Blora regency. The objective of the research is to know some factors which influence the acts to exterminate moquito nest among people in Karangjati village Blora regency. This is explanatory research of which research method is survey which uses cross sectional approach. There are respondents who were chosen randomly. The data was taken by using questionnaire and then it was analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Variables which relates to behaviour toward mosquito nest extermination are knowledge, attitude, information availability, and health official role. Variables which relates to behaviour toward mosquito nest extermination are age, education, sex, income.
Analisis Niat Donor Darah Sukarela (DDS) untuk Konseling Menerima Hasil Test di Unit Donor Darah (UDD) PMI Kabupaten Semarang Siti Wulandari; Bagoes Widjanarko; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.893 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.2.144-159

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ABSTRACTBold Blood Donor are Present On The UDD PMI Semarang Reactive Screening Result For Counseling?Every year the number of blood donations in PMI Semarang district there is an increase. Donated blood at the Red Cross will do blood screening. Blood screening will be undertaken are 4 parameters (HIV, Syphillis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C). DDS in donating their blood found that in a healthy state at the time of screening and the result is reactive, the attitudes of different DDS would anyone want to do is present for counseling and some do not want to attend. The purpose of this research is to know the intentions of doing counselling in UDD PMI Semarang. This type of research is Explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of research is the blood donors in PMI Semarang with a total sample of 297 people. The results showed 70,0% most of the DDS is not the intention to undertake counseling screening results. Results of the analysis show that variable attitude bivariat DDS when results of blood screening has significant relationship reactive with the intention of doing a counseling screening. While the results of the multivariate shows availability of facilities and means in UDD PMI will make intentions DDS did better counseling of 3,506 times rather than the availability of facilities and means of UDD PMI which is less available.Keywords: DDS, counseling, blood screening