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Kusyogo Cahyo

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Environmental Science Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SHISHA PADA SISWA SMA X DI KOTA SEMARANG Ardy Widya Pangestu; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang City Health Office, specifically noting that 34.4% of young men and 4% of young women who smoke. Score high shisha smoking behavior in adolescents beginning comes from oneself, others and the environment that may influence smoking behavior itself. X high school students in the city Semaran often smoke shisha at 49.2%. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of smoking shisha at X high school students in the city of Semarang. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population is X high school students in the city of Semarang ever consume shisha is there are 177 high school students. By using the formula of Lemeshow there are samples that are 63 respondents. The sampling technique using random sampling. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 14-16 years of age (early teens) (54.0%). Gender respondents was (92.1%) were male and knowledge of the respondents in the high category (50.8%). The attitude of the respondents in both categories (52.4%). Support Friends respondents was (61.9%) in both categories and support for families (57.1%) in both categories. The availability of resources in the complete category of (54.0%) and affordability of resources in both categories of (71.4%). Chi-Square test results found no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, peer support, and resource availability. As for age, sex, family support, and affordability of resources no relationship with shisha smoking behavior in high school students X in Semarang.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJA AMAN (SAFETY BEHAVIOR) PETANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Temanggung Regency is one of the biggest tobacco producer in Indonesia. Hence, the number of tobacco farmers there are huge. Economically, the large number of tobacco production makes some benefits for tobacco farmers yet it causes occupational diseases such as pesticide poisoning (40,8%) and Green Tobacco Sickness (63,7%). Those diseases can be prevented or minimized by practicing safety behavior including personal protective equipment (PPE) use and personal hygiene practice. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influenced tobacco farmers’ safety behavior practice. The research used cross sectional study design. The populations were tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. Samples were selected by using multi stage random sampling and 150 were obtained. The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The result showed that most of the respondents didn’t do safety behavior (66,0%) while working. The chi- square test showed perception of benefit (p=0,025), perception of barriers (p=0,001), self efficacy (p=0,000), and family support (p=0,000) have a significant correlation with tobacco farmers’ safety behavior. Multivariat analysis resulted that the most influencing factors toward tobacco farmers’ safety behavior was family support (p-value=0,000, OR=6,990). More in-depth and specific research related to safety behavior in each phase of tobacco production, increasing network of farmer groups, and making “safety practice” plan in tobacco farming is needed.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA PEROKOK PEMULADI SMA KOTA BEKASI Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the results of the preliminary survey that conducted by the researcher by spreading questionnaires to 581 High School students in Bekasi resulting 22.3% smoke electronic cigarette with details the active novice smokers who’re using electronic cigarette in the amount of 8.3% while about 13.4% where the smokers who used to smoke tobacco cigarette are now moved on to electronic cigarette. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that associated with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach method. The used research design is cross-sectional study, where the amount of the population in this research is 52 people who are novice electronic smokers in four Bekasi City’s High School. The Total of Population technique is used to get the sample for this research where the entire population get the chance to be the sample for the research. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis with the presentation of the frequency distribution table and the analytic analysis uses Chi-Square test to see whether there or not there the relation between respondents’ friends’ support and family’s support with the usage of electronic cigarette in Bekasi City’s High School. Statistical test results show that 67.3% respondents use electronic cigarrete. The variables related with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School is the availability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), the affordability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), and the respondents’ friends’ support (p-value = 0.016). While the respondents’ knowledge about the electronic cigarette (p-vaalue = 0.416), the respondents’ attitude to the usage of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.538), the respondents’ pocket money (p-value = 1.000) and the family’s support (p-value = 0,238) is not related with the usage of the electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ATLET BASKET PUTRA UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SEMARANG Ina Viernisa Febrina; Kusyogo Cahyo; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The researcher found that the percentage of X University basketball athlete in Semarang who smokes reached to 70%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to smoking behavior on male basketball athletes of X University in Semarang city. This study is a quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the members of Basketball Student Interests Unit of X University in Semarang with 50 persons as samples in the total number using total sampling method. The data analyses used in this study are univariate and bivariate statistical test analysis of Chi Square (significance level of 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-25 years of age (the last level of teens) are 96.0%. About 62,0% of respondents’ parents occupations are entrepreneur and about 80,0% of the respondents are having smoking family member more than one person. The respondents’ knowledge in high categories are 72,0%, perceived susceptibility (54.0%), perceived seriousness (70.0%), perceived benefits (70.0%), perceived barrier (48.0%), cues to action (50.0%), and VO2max low category (32.0%). Chi-Square test results found that there is a relationship between the number of smokers in a family, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and VO2max. While related to the age, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers, and cues to action found that there is no relationship toward basketball athlete of X University smoking behavior. Chi Square test results found that there is no relationship between the parents’ occupations.

Gambaran Sikap Siswa SMA Negeri Kota Semarang Mengenai Iklan Rokok Di Kota Semarang Mifta Nur Dwiyani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Population in Central Java who having smoking habit everyday, most of them are at young age, which is on 41,6% (15-19 years old). Smoking habit is not only caused by internal factor, but also it is caused by external factor. One of constributing factor that supports smoking behaviour is environmental factor, such as cigarette advertisement. Although there has been specific regulation governing the advertisement of cigarettes, but there are still many high school students that exposed by cigarette advertisements, either through electronic media or other printed media, as well as through the promotion of cigarettes. The method of this research was using quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all of State Senior High School in Semarang, totalling 16 of State Senior High School, and 17.811 as the population, 100 students was choosen as research sample, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. People and samples was taken as many as 140 people using saturation sampling method. The source data of this research were using primary and secondary data. The data analysis was using univariate analysis. Most respondents classified into exposure category towards cigarette advertisements (81%), respondents mentioned that the cigarette advertisements was attractive (69%), the behaviour of State Senior High of Semarang city regarding cigarette advertisements were, most of them disagree (42%), and the rest was agree (42% ). Therefore, from the result of the research, it was needed tighter supervision regarding the implementation of the regulation towards cigarette advertisements in order to reduce the number of students who are exposed by cigarette advertisements, either through television or printed media or through promotion conducted by tobacco companies that usually held events that attract young people, hence, most of them who attendeded cigarettes promotional event is teenagers who are still attending school.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS PADA REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Dara Fadhillah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

As much as 7.9% of adolescents who live in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang city is known to have premarital sexual intercourse. In 2017, 3.2% of STI cases in the Lebdosari Community Health Center area were found in adolescents aged 15-18 years. Adolescents who live in resocial environments are often exposed to these prostitution activities. The influence of the environment can be minimized by providing sexuality education by parents, especially mothers as an effort to prevent premarital sex intercourse. The study aims to analyze mother’s role in providing sexuality education to adolescents in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang City. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this research were mothers who had teenage children (10-19 years) and the samples were taken by total population sampling technique which amounted to 49 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents play a role in providing sexuality education in adolescents in the environment of Argorejo resocialization (69.4%). The factors related to the role of mothers in providing youth sexuality education are (p = 0,015), knowledge (p = 0,000) and self efficacy (p = 0,001). Family’s adolescents development group can optimize the role of families, especially mothers in providing sexuality education in adolescents as an effort to prevent premarital sexual intercourse.

FENOMENA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI JAKARTA SELATAN Natasya Dwi Febriana; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to the research of Sedyaningsih by 2015 that South Jakarta has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence caused by online prostitution activities, namely of 372 cases out of 1.032 cases of online prostitution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of online prostitution in South Jakarta area focused on the practice of commercial sex workers behavioral. This research is qualitative research with the descriptive approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 14 people which consists of 5 research subjects and 9 triangulation subjects. The results showed that the whole subject of research is the commercial sex workers that can be booked via the internet and provide services to have sex with their clients, on the normative beliefs variables that most of the research subjects knows the online prostitution from their closer friend, on the attitude variables research subjects shows negativity attitude towards their job, on the motivational variable shows that most of the research subjects wants to be recognized in their social environment and cannot detached from the luxury lifestyle, on the subjective norm variables shows that most of the research subject does not want to be known as commercial sex workers of online prostitution, on the intention variable research subjects shows that the whole research subjects showed positive intention since the very first time they get to know the online prostitution. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive method. The behavior of commercial sex workers on online prostitution in South Jakarta based on their motives are self-actualization in group social and economic motives. Behavior of online prostitution is considered risky because the commercial sex workers online prostitution do high-risk sexual behavior as well as online prostitution is disguised prostitution so it cannot be observed by the Government. So the further monitoring of activities online prostitution in South Jakarta is very necessary.

EVALUASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) PADA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA SEMARANG Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kesehatan masyarakat termasuk program studi yang wajib menerapkan Kawasan Tanpa rokok sesuai dengan Perda Kota Semarang No.3 tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penerapan kebijakan Perda Kota Semarang No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok pada program studi kesehatan masyarakat di perguruan tinggi Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 36 subyek penelitian dan 8 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahapan input SDM dalam pengelolaan KTR belum memenuhi, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan kebijakan tertulis tentang KTR, media tentang KTR sudah ada, dana operasional dalam penerapan KTR masih terbatas. Pada tahap perencanaan sudah ada karena terlaksana rancangan program. Pada tahap pelaksanaan belum berjalan maksimal karena masih ada kendala dalam pemasangan papan pengumuman, tanda KTR, belum ada jobdesk dan belum ada penyuluhan khusus tentang KTR. Pada tahap pengawasan belum berjalan karena tidak ada tim pengawas khusus KTR. Pada tahap pembinaan belum maksimal karena tidak ada tim yang melakukan bimbingan dan klinik berhenti merokok tidak aktif. Tahapan output meliputi masih terdapat program studi kesehatan masyarakat yang lingkungannya belum bebas dari asap rokok karena masih tersedia tempat khusus merokok dan sanksi yang diberikan berupa denda atau penenguran.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PEDOFILIA PADA NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KLAS I CIPINANG JAKARTA Arrum Aulirachmah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016, 42% of all children’s HIV cases of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. Besides catching HIV from their mothers, children can get infected if they become victims of sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can causes HIV because the perpetrators usually done the act with many victims.Sexual abuse experience also gives negative effects on child’s psychological and social development. As high as 33,7% of all sexual abuse cases towards children of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. The tendency to have sexual intercourse with children is called Pedophilia. Most of the pedophiles that were caught in Jakarta have been sentenced in Lapas Klas I Cipinang, which is the biggest in the city.This research aims to identify the factors that support the behaviour of the pedophile prisoners of Lapas cipinang. This research uses the qualitative method. This research uses 6 prisoners as main informan and 3 triangulation informans. Datas collected with indepth interview and processed with content analysis. The results of this research shows that the factors of pedophilic behaviour of prisoners of Lapas cipinang are the evaluation that this behavior gives advantages, positive attitude and normative belief toward the behaviour, motivations and positive subjective norm in the act, and the intentions before the act. As shown above, providing private phsycologs for Pedophilic prisoners is suggested for Lapas Klas I Cipinang Jakarta. Giving communication, information, and education about early sexual education is suggested for Ministry of Women and Child Protection, schools, and parents to avoid addition of Pedophilia victim in Indonesia, especially Jakarta.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG Susanti Handayani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of adolescent reproductive health problems that need to be observed is a disease of reproductive tract infectios one of which is whitish.Physiologic vaginal discharge when behavior in reproduction health keeping is poorly in feminine area.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors correlated with personal hygiene behavior of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge of SMK Negeri 11 Semarang students.The study was quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 70 students. The data was analyzed by chi-square.The result of this research showed that the majority of respondets had poor knowledge (67,1%), had non-permissive attitude (72,1%), had poor acces to health service (62,9%), had poor information availability (54,3%), had mother's support is less supportive (91,4%), had poor behaviour (54,3%) about treatment and preventation vaginal discharge. The result of bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p= 0,042) correlates with the personal hygiene behaviour of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge on the other hand, attitude (p=0,711), acces to health service (p=0,760), information availability (p=0,587) and mother's support (p=0,516) does not correlates with the personal hygiene behaviour of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge of SMK Negeri 11 Semarang.

Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Alfi Rizka Septianef Annisa Restiyani Ardy Widya Pangestu Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arrum Aulirachmah Asnia Uliya Devi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Beta Yuananda Dara Fadhillah Deaselia Carmelita Delima Rahayu Istiqomah Dita Aulia Ramadhayanti Emmy Riyanti Endah Nur Wakhidah Evitasari Ramadhani Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna Fitri Nengsih Chaniago Haifa Nurdiennah Ina Viernisa Febrina Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol Indradewa, Rhian Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Madania Shalsabila Savitri Mifta Nur Dwiyani Mohammad Danny Priyanto Muhammad Yudi Saputra Nafiah Yusi Natasya Dwi Febriana Nindya Kurnia Aprinta Pratiwi Sulistyani Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum Priyadi Nugraha P Putri Ade Chandra ratih indraswari Rini Puspita Sari Ririn Wulansari Septy Indah Wulandari Shafira Amalia Siti Munawaroh Sofia Farahdina Sri Sumarni Suroto suroto Susanti Handayani Syamsulhuda BM Tegar Lyana Pangestika VG Tinuk Istiarti Yashinta Graycilia Winoto Yuni Sri Utama Yuniar Syahrin Vidyastari Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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