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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Community

Ekawati, Ekawati

Bagian Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Author-ID : 4077974

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Bahaya dan Penilaian Kebutuhan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata di Demak, Jawa Tengah Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The brick manufacturing industry is still needed to support the establishment of a building. Workers in this industry, facing the potential hazards of various factors, are often unaware of the existence of such hazards and, in fact, often overlook the use of protective equipment in work.Â Method: This study used qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential hazards faced by brick industry workers and assess the needs of personal protective equipment (PPE) in work. The subjects of this research are all brick industry workers in Kembangarum Village, Demak by using job safety analysis approach. Results: The results show that workers face mechanical hazards, heat, radiation, dust, smoke, lighting, and ergonomics. fell. Based on the study concluded that brick industry workers face the danger of physical factors, biology and ergonomics. PPE required are: head cover (hat, caping), mask, long dress, boots and gloves. Conclusion: Eliminating and or reducing occupational hazards risk among workers used adapting PPE

ANALISIS BAHAYA DAN PENILAIAN KEBUTUHAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA DI DEMAK, JAWA TENGAH Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The brick manufacturing industry is still needed to support the establishment of a building. Workers in this industry, facing the potential hazards of various factors, are often unaware of the existence of such hazards and, in fact, often overlook the use of protective equipment in work. Method: This study used qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential hazards faced by brick industry workers and assess the needs of personal protective equipment (PPE) in work. The subjects of this research are all brick industry workers in Kembangarum Village, Demak by using job safety analysis approach. Results: The results show that workers face mechanical hazards, heat, radiation, dust, smoke, lighting, and ergonomics. fell. Based on the study concluded that brick industry workers face the danger of physical factors, biology and ergonomics. PPE required are: head cover (hat, caping), mask, long dress, boots and gloves. Conclusion: Eliminating and or reducing occupational hazards risk among workers used adapting PPE

IMPLEMENTASI REGULASI-REGULASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN KERETA API LOGISTIK Muhammad Fadhil Evan Pratama; Ekawati Ekawati; Hanifa Maher Denny
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v8i2.679

Poin audit 6 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dan poin audit 7 Permenhub No. 69 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Perkeretaapian (SMKP) mengatur tentang Keselamatan Operasional. Studi tentang pelaksanaan SMK3 dan SMKP pada perusahaan kereta api logistik di Indonesia masih jarang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi salah satu perusahaan logistik berbasis kereta api di Semarang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam secara daring dan telaah data-data sekunder. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala cabang sebagai informan utama dan kepala operasional sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian dari 5 tahap penerapan SMK3 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa tahap penetapan kebijakan dan pelaksanaan rencana K3 sudah baik, namun tahapan perencanaan K3, pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta peninjauan dan peningkatan masih ditemukan kekurangan. Sedangkan hasil penelitian 5 tahap penerapan SMKP Permenhub No. 69 Tahun 2018, sama seperti 5 tahap penerapan SMK3 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012, masih ditemukan kekurangan pada tahap perencanaan K3, pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta peninjauan dan peningkatan, tetapi tahapan penetapan kebijakan dan pelaksanaan rencana K3 sudah baik. Bila ditinjau dari 5 tahap penerapan SMK3 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 dan 5 tahap penerapan SMKP Permenhub No. 69 Tahun 2018, masing-masing memiliki kesamaan, hanya saja aspek penilaiannya berbeda

Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) pada Pekerja di Laundry X Kota Semarang Asteria Narulita Pramana; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 2 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v2i2.1825

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan gangguan yang dimulai dari keluhan ringan hingga terasa sangat sakit pada bagian musculoskeletal, meliputi bagian sendi, syaraf, otot maupun tulang belakang akibat pekerjaannya yang tidak alamiah. Metode RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) merupakan metode dengan menggunakan target postur tubuh untuk mengestimasi terjadinya resiko gangguan otot skeletal, khususnya pada anggota tubuh bagian atas (upper limb disorders), seperti adanya gerakan repetitive, pekerjaan diperlukan pengerahan kekuatan, dan aktivitas otot statis. Pekerja di Laundry X merupakan pekerja yang rentan terkena MSDs karena gerakan repetitive menyetrika, adanya beban angkat saat membawa ember cucian, lamanya waktu bekerja, serta postur kerja yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis postur kerja saat mengangkat ember, menjemur pakaian, dan menyetrika pakaian. Desain penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional terhadap postur kerja pekerja laundry. Hasil penilaian RULA saat mengangkat ember memberikan nilai tertinggi yaitu pada action level 4 sebanyak 40% responden. Aktivitas menjemur pakaian memberikan hasil sebanyak 80% responden berada pada action level 3 sedangkan saat menyetrika pakaian sebanyak 100% responden berada pada action level 2. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai action level yang tinggi membutuhkan perubahan segera baik secara ergonomis dan perubahan jam kerja untuk mencegah timbulnya MSDs.

LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR TERJADINYA UNSAFE ACTION PADA PEKERJA SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR Dwi Ayu Desmayanny; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to H.W.Heinrich, 88% of occupational accidents are caused by unsafe actions, 10% are caused by unsafe conditions and 2% are caused by other factors. Unsafe actions are human failure in following the instructions and work procedures that caused work accidents. This study aimed to analyze the relation between work fatigue, supervisors, and co-workers with unsafe actions in manufacturing sector workers. The method used in this research was a literature study, conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as JSTOR, SpringerLink, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Cambridge core, Emeraldinsight, and Google Scholar. The research was conducted on 16 articles consisting of 11 national articles and five international articles. The results of the research conducted on workers in the manufacturing sector showed that four out of the five articles showed there was a relation between work fatigue and unsafe actions, work fatigue could cause a decreased alertness, concentration, and motivation so that workers tend to do unsafe actions. Eight out of the nine articles showed the relation between supervision and unsafe actions, supervision could foster compliance and awareness of the importance of occupational safety and health for themselves, other workers, and the work environment. Three out of the four articles showed there was a relation between co-workers and unsafe actions because co-workers could be a role model for other workers in taking action while they’re working.

HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA, BEBAN KERJA FISIK, DAN KELELAHAN KERJA TERHADAP TERJADINYA KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA PABRIK TAHU X KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Fitriani; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Minor Injury is a work accident that is experienced by someone while working and did not cause a loss of productive work time of more than 2x24 hours that can be cured with first aid kit. However, minor injuries cannot be ignored, if there is no identification of the problem it can lead to major injury or even fatality. According to the Loss Causation Theory Model, work accidents are caused by direct causes (Unsafe Action and Unsafe Conditions) and basic causes (human factors and occupational factors). Most of the Tofu X Factory workers had experienced minor injuries. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between work duration, physical workload and work fatigue with the occurrence of minor injuries. The type of this research was quantitative with cross-sectional studies. The sample of this study was the entire population of 35 workers. The instruments of this study were questionnaire sheets for work duration variables and IFRC standard questionnaires for work fatigue variables, measurement of physical workload variables using SNI 7269: 2009 standards. Data analysis used was Chi Square test. The results showed that there were 60% workers experienced minor injury events, 57,1% workers had over work duration, 65,7% workers had heavy physical workloads, and 80% workers experienced moderate fatigue. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was no correlation between work duration (p = 0.163) with the occurrence of minor injuries. There was a correlation between physical workload (p = 0.026), and work fatigue (p = 0.028) with the occurrence of minor injuries. Researchers advised the Tofu X Factory to provide drinking water spot and first-aid kit close to the work area.

ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPUASAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA REHABILITASI SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL Ananda Fansari Istiqomah; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Social rehabilitation of persons with intellectual disabilities is an effort to restore and develop the abilities of individuals with disabilities in intellectual functions. carried out by social workers assisted by assistants and other professions who can support the rehabilitation process. In implementing services, social rehabilitation workers have a large workload both physically and mentally and require special expertise in their implementation. . The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to job satisfaction and productivity of social rehabilitation workers with intellectual disabilities. The research design used was an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 107 workers at BBRSPDI Kartini in Temanggung. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people using a purposive sampling method, namely workers who are directly related to the social rehabilitation process of persons with intellectual disabilities at BBRSPDI Kartini in Temanggung. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Based on the results of the rank sparment statistical test, it shows that there is a correlation between work motivation (ρ-value = 0.008), supervision (ρ-value = 0.002), co-workers (ρ-value = 0,000), working environment conditions (ρ-value = 0,000) and salary (ρ-value = 0.001) with job satisfaction. The work productivity variable shows that there is a correlation between work motivation (ρ-value = 0.044), supervision (ρ-value = 0.008), and salary (ρ-value = 0.020) with work productivity, but there is no correlation between coworkers (ρ- value = 0.207) and working environment conditions (ρ-value = 0.237) on work productivity

KAJIAN PUSTAKA : FAKTOR TERJADINYA HAND ARM VIBRATION SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA Taufik Dwinaffebri; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Workers who;useuhand-held vibratory devices have the potential to experience occupational diseases, especially Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Thisistudy wasaaimed to analyzejthe relationshipnbetween theafactors;of age, length of service, length and exposure to arm vibration and complaints of;Hand;Arm;Vibration Syndrome in;workers.uThe method used in this research was a literature review study. The literature were conducted online through several website or internet sites such asResearchgate, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This research was conducted on 11 articles consisting of 5 national and 6 international articles. The resultuofvthis studyuindicate thatuthe factor of age, length of service, length and exposure to arm vibration have a significant relationship with complain of hand arm vibration syndrome in workers. From all research, article obtained related to factor of age, length of service, length and exposure to arm vibration have a significant relationship with complain of HAVS.

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN DI TEMPAT HIBURAN KARAOKE YANG BERLOKASI DI SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH Puja Asari Putri; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Karaoke adalah tempat dengan beberapa studio musik kecil yang dilengkapi dengan kamar kedap suara. Kawasan karaoke memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk menyebabkan kebakaran dengan barang-barang yang mudah terbakar seperti bahan bangunan, aktivitas dapur, dan minuman beralkohol di dalamnya, sehingga memerlukan penerapan manajemen kebakaran. Beberapa kasus kebakaran terjadi di tempat-tempat karaoke di berbagai negara, terutama Indonesia yang menyebabkan kerugian beberapa benda benda dan jiwa.Karena itu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengelola pengendalian kebakaran di tempat-tempat hiburan karaoke dengan wawancara mendalam dan metode observasi yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan deskripsi pengendalian kebakaran di tempat-tempat hiburan karaoke dalam hal input, proses dan output elemen kebakaran seperti prosedur dan fasilitas penyelamatan di karaoke. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 tempat karaoke yang berlokasi di Semarang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diakses bahwa manajemen pengendalian kebakaran belum berjalan secara optimal, terutama pada sumber daya manusia dan sistem perlindungan sehingga diperlukan tinjauan pengelolaan darurat.

HUBUNGAN DURASI, FREKUENSI, GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN POSTUR PERGELANGAN TANGAN DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA VIOLINIS CHAMBERSTRING ORKESTRA Fadhila Agung Farahdhiya; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) adalah kondisi terjadinya kompresi simtomatik pada neuropati tepatnya pada saraf median pergelangan tangan yang ditandai dengan rasa sakit, kesemutan dan mati rasa pada nervus median (ibu jari, jari telunjuk, jari tengah dan sisi radial jari manis). Posisi para pemain biola menuntut pada rotasi leher dan bahu, pengangkatan kedua lengan, dan supinasi maksimum pada lengan kiri yang dapat menyebabkan radang pada otot baik di bahu, lengan maupun pergelangan tangan yang berisiko terhadap kejadian CTS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara durasi, frekuensi, gerakan repetitif, dan postur pergelangan tangan dengan kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Violinis Chamberstring Orkestra. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Phalen’s Test dan Tinel’s Sign untuk mengetahui kejadian CTS, kuesioner BCTQ untuk menggambarkan keluhan subjektif, dan RULA untuk mengukur postur pergelangan tangan. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 15 orang. Berdasarkan uji Fisher Exact didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gerakan repetitif tangan kanan (p value = 0,009) dan tangan kiri (p value = 0,011 ) dengan kejadian CTS. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi normal (p value = 0,505), durasi saat WFH (p value = 1,000 ), frekuensi normal (p value = 0,229), frekuensi saat WFH (p value = 0,081 ), postur pergelangan tangan kanan (p value = 0,229) dan postur pergelangan tangan kiri (p value = 1,000) dengan kejadian CTS. Para violinis sebaiknya melakukan peregangan pada pergelangan tangan sebelum dan setelah bermain serta memperbaiki teknik bermain biolanya.

Co-Authors Ananda Fansari Istiqomah Annisa Fitriani Asteria Narulita Pramana Baju Widjasena Bina Kurniawan Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa Maher Diana Yulianti Dinda Adharia Ghaisani Dwi Ayu Desmayanny Fadhila Agung Farahdhiya Fahmi Aditya Ida Wahyuni Ihzam Ubaidillah Indhira Dian Safira Jayanti, Siswi Kristiana Kuntoro Majida Wikaning Gati Muhammad Fadhil Evan Pratama Muthia Yuliani Mutiara Putri Masduki Puja Asari Putri Taufik Dwinaffebri Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Yasmita Anis Astari Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunus Alfiansah Zahra Halfa' Badriyyah

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