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All Journal Jurnal Ners Science Midwifery JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Excellent Midwifery Journal Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Indonesian Health Issue JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI Jurnal KeFis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Imarina Tarigan
STIKES Mitra Husada Medan
Religion Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Merokok pada Ibu, Paparan Asap Rokok Pasif, dan Risiko Kelahiran Prematur Putri Amanda Sari; Anna Waris Nainggolan; Imarina Tarigan; Lina Rahmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): OKTOBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.62419

Abstract

Background: Preterm birth remains one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy are modifiable risk factors associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal smoking habits, secondhand smoke exposure, and preterm birth at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using medical record data. A total of 52 mothers were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 26 mothers with preterm birth and 26 mothers with term birth. Data were collected using a structured checklist and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Maternal smoking was significantly associated with preterm birth (p=0.011; OR=4.545; 95% CI: 1.370–15.077). Secondhand smoke exposure was also significantly associated with preterm birth (p=0.012; OR=4.343; 95% CI: 1.344–14.038). Conclusion: Maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure significantly increased the risk of preterm birth. Strengthening smoking cessation programs, promoting smoke-free home environments, and incorporating routine screening and counseling during antenatal care are recommended to reduce tobacco smoke exposure and prevent preterm birth. Keywords: maternal smoking, secondhand smoke, preterm birth, pregnancy, risk factors
Co-Authors Anna Waris Nainggolan Aritonang, Ribur Astaria Br Ginting Astaria Br. Ginting Devita Purnama Dewi Sartika Hutabarat Flora Sinaga Humaida Hanim Imran Surbakti Lina Rahmi Lusiatun Lusiatun magdalena Barus Maria Magdalena Markus Doddy Marliani Marliani Nopalina Damanik Nopalina Suyanti Damanik PARNINGOTAN SIMANJUNTAK Purba, Edy Marjuang Putri Amanda Sari Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rumondang Sitorus Sembiring, Mediana SINAGA, ROSMANI Siska Suci Ginting Siska Suci Triana Ginting Siti Nurmawan Sinaga situmorang, tetti seriati