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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Wilayah Kerja Denpasar Selatan
Nurtini, Ni Made;
Purnama Dewi, Komang Ayu;
NorianI, Ni Ketut
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v5i2.330
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Pandemi COVID-19 dialami oleh seluruh negara di dunia, pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal terkena dampak baik secara akses maupun kualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metodelogi dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Populasi semua ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Wilayah Kerja Denpasar Selatan, pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2021. Pengambilan sample dilakukan secara incidental sampling. Jumlah sample yang digunakan 100 orang ibu hamil. Intrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan google form (online). Analisa bivarite yang digunakan Spearmen Rho. Hasil penelitian ini responden paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan baik sejumlah 92 responden (92%), responden paling banyak dikategorikan normal untuk kecemasan sejumlah 96 responden (96%) dan 4 responden yang mengalami kecemasan ringan. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r)= 0,504, hal ini menunjukkan ada korelasi positif antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan hasil ini penelitian ini bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan, kecemasan ibu semakin baik (normal).Kata kunci : pengetahuan, ibu hamil, kecemasan, covid-19
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S PERCEPTION OF IUD CONTRACEPTION WITH THEIR PARTICIPATION AS IUD ACCEPTANCE IN PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR SELATAN
Noriani,S.Si.T., M.Kes, Ni Ketut;
Nurtini,S.Si.T.,M.Kes, Ni Made
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v5i2.336
The arge population growth without being accompanied by good quality human resources complicates efforts to increase and distribute people's welfare. Controlling the rate of population growth is pursued through the family planning program, which is expected to involve the participation of all parties in realizing the success of family planning in IndonesiaA person's actions are influenced by multiple factors, including the use of contraceptives. These factors include predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes and other elements that exist in the individual), supporting factors, namely the availability of health facilities and reinforcing factors such as family support. The knowledge referred to above is the mother's knowledge about the use of contraception, especially its benefits in preventing pregnancyGood understanding of knowledge is expected to emerge attitudes in the form of awareness and intention to use safe and quality contraceptives (Notoatmojo, 2007). This is in accordance with research conducted by Gertler and Molyneaux (2003) cited by Syafitri (2010), more than 50% of family planning users who have good knowledge and not much different from research conducted by Sindhung (1999), as many as 60% of mothers have good knowledge of KB. So if the knowledge is good then the family planning program will be successful.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of mother's perception of the use of IUD contraceptives in the Work Area of Puskesmas 1 South Denpasar. The methodology used in this research is cross sectional analytic. The population in this study were IUD family planning acceptors in the Work Area of Puskesmas I South Denpasar in January 2020. Sampling was carried out by incidental sampling. The data collection instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The correct information delivered from health workers can be a guide to form a person's support and interest in choosing an IUD contraception. This is in accordance with Setiadi's 2008 theory in Nurhayati's 2016 research, the role of health workers is an activity that is expected from a health worker who provides health services to the community to improve community health status optimally.Keywords: Mother's perception of IUD, Mother's participation as IUD acceptorÂ
ANALISIS PENGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA KESIMAN PETILAN
Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi;
Ni Made Nurtini
Menara Medika Vol 4, No 2 (2022): VOL 4 NO 2 MARET 2022
Publisher : Menara Medika
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DOI: 10.31869/mm.v4i2.3184
Pendahuluan: Evaluasi penggunaan buku KIA berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan pencatatan hasil pelayanan pada Buku KIA belum optimal, hanya 10,5% Buku KIA yang terisi lengkap, padahal buku KIA merupakan alat komunikasi dan media informasi yang efektif dan efisien apalagi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metodologi: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di Kesiman Bali dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling jenuh mengingat jumlah sampel yang terbatas. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan secara online maupun offline pada kegiatan kelas ibu hamil. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif.Hasil: penggunaan buku KIA belum optimal: 70% buku KIA dapat dipahami oleh ibu hamil, 82,3% pengisian buku KIA ibu hamil tidak lengkap, 100% tertarik membaca buku KIA, 94,1% keluarga mendukung penggunaan buku KIA. Diskusi: Pemahaman buku KIA didukung oleh karakteristik responden yang 47% berpendidikan sarjana. Pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat terkait, pengetahuan merupakan hal penting dalam terbentuknya perilaku. Pengisian buku KIA ibu tidak lengkap, 11,8% ibu hamil belum dapat memastikan kelengkapan pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan 41,2% ibu hamil dengan paritas primigravida jadi belum memiliki pengalaman tentang kehamilan. Motivasi timbul atas dorongan dalam diri atau pihak lain yang didasari dengan adanya kegiatan rutin. 82,3% ibu hamil membaca buku KIA atas dorongan dari tenaga kesehatan. Dukungan keluarga untuk ibu hamil penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam penggunaan buku KIA.
KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR YANG MELAKUKAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DI KELURAHAN RENON
Ni Made Nurtini;
Komang Purnama Dewi;
Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.35
Introduction: Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by screening and vaccination programs. The purpose of this study to identify the specific characteristics of women of reproductive age (WUS) that do early detection methods Visual Inspection Acetic Acid (VIA) by age group, education level, occupation, level of knowledge, of marriageable age, economic level, parity, and contraceptive use on time of inspection and examination results IVA IVA. Methodology: The methodology used descriptive cross sectional with the entire population of WUS inspecting IVA in the village of Renon in May 2016. The sample in this study is total sampling. Results: The age test in the village of Renon IVA is aged 25-56 years. Some 45.5% of respondents educated past high school. Most respondents had good knowledge. The age of first married at age> 20 years is 77.8%. Monthly family income of 27 respondents 51.9%. From the results of implementation effectiveness of the research, 37.9% of respondents are housewives and 27.3% are self-employed. WUS more use of the IUD, with duration of use of no more than 5 years. The majority of respondents had 1 to 2 children. Discussion: This study shows that are coming are of reproductive age with the most educated high school, most of the knowledge of good, most aged married at the age of> 20 years. Income and employment do not affect the visit IVA. WUS who use non-hormonal birth control are more to come. The more often a woman gave birth to the higher risk for cervical cancer. The results have been positive IVA referral to services at the facility higher for Cryo.Keywords: Visual Inspection acid acetate, Women of fertile age
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMBALUT YANG DIPERGUNAKAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi;
Ni Made Nurtini;
Gusti Ayu Dwina Mastryagung
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.36
Introduction: Nowadays, pads almost become a staple for women. Evidently, from about 118 million women in Indonesia, 67 million are women of childbearing (still menstruation and the pads), then estimated at no less than 1.4 billion pads / per month, which is used by women in Indonesia (Anonymous, 2015). Developing information relating to dangerous bandage issued olek YLKI has been denied by the minister of health stating that the pads are used still within safe levels it is contrary to the regulations made by the Ministry of Health, the Minister Regulation No. 472 of 1996 regarding security and supervision of hazardous materials, one of which is chlorine. This study aims to determine the Perceptions and Behavior of Young Women of dressings used in everyday life.Methodology: The method of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach, with a sample size is 490 female students from all over Bali STIKES taken by accidental sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The majority of girls are 256 people (52.2%) had a negative perception of the pads that are used in everyday life. The majority of girls are 290 people (59.2%) had a bad behavior on pads that are used in everyday life.Discussion: Most young women have negative perceptions about the pads that are used in everyday life. Most young women have good behavior on pads that are used in everyday life.Keywords: perception, behavior, young women, pads
Gambaran Perilaku Remaja Putri Terhadap Hygiene Genetalia Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar Tahun 2016
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes;
Ni Made Nurtini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.119
Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.
SELF ESTEEM MAHASISWA TENTANG ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi;
gusti ayu dwina mastryagung;
Ni Made Nurtini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.148
ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Entrepreneurship dipandang perlu dimiliki oleh mahasiswa di tengah membludaknya lulusan bidan dan persaingan dalam mencari pekerjaan. Self-esteem merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan individu dalam kehidupannya, karena perkembangan self-esteem pada seorang akan menentukan keberhasilan maupun kegagalan dimasa mendatang. Self-esteem adalah evaluasi individu untuk mengubah atau untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, fisik dan akademis Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk self esteem mahasiswa tentang entrepreneurship.Metodologi: Metode pada penelitian adalah adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKES Bali, yang diambil dengan teknik total populasi. Waktu penelitian adalah tanggal 7 sampai 26 Januari 2019Hasil: sebagian besar responden memiliki self esteem yang normal yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (91,8%) dan 5 orang memiliki harga diri yang rendah yaitu sebanyak 5 orang (8.2%).Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya agar melanjutkan penelitian untuk mencari hubungan antar variable dengan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak. Kepada responden yaitu mahasiswa agar mengembangkan terus jiwa entreprenenurship agar dapat menjadi job creater.Kata kunci: self esteem, mahasiswa, entrepreneurshipABSTRACTIntroduction: Entrepreneurship is deemed necessary for students in the midst of the booming midwives and competition in finding work. Self-esteem is one of the individual success factors in his life, because the development of self-esteem in a person will determine success and failure in the future. Self-esteem is the evaluation of individuals to change or to develop social, physical and academic skills. The aim of the study is to develop student self esteem about entrepreneurship.Methodology: The method in this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach, with the sample is all students of STIKES Bali Midwifery Study Program III, taken by the total population technique. The research time is 7 to 26 January 2019Results: most of the respondents had normal self esteem as many as 56 people (91.8%) and 5 people had low self-esteem as many as 5 people (8.2%).Suggestion: The next researcher is to continue the research to find relationships between variables with more respondents. Respondents are students to develop entrepreneurship in order to become job creaters.Keywords: self esteem, students, entrepreneurship
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG DI BPM KORIAWATI TAHUN 2017
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes;
Ni Made Nurtini, M.Kes;
Putu Riza Kurnia Indriana, M.Kes
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i2.168
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk merupakan salah satu permasalahan global yang muncul di seluruh dunia, di samping isu tentang global warming, keterpurukan ekonomi, masalah pangan serta menurunnya tingkat kesehatan penduduk. Jumlah penduduk yang besar tanpa disertai dengan kualitas yang memadai, justru menjadi beban pembangunan dan menyulitkan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ulang di BPM Koriawati Tahun 2017. Dimana menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan observasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil menunjukkan dari 19 responden, 10 (52,6%) responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, (63,2%) responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, dan menunjukkan bahwa 12 (63,2 %) responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan untuk kunjungan ulang.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DENGAN MINAT MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA KESEHATAN
Ni Made Nurtini;
NI KETUT NORIANI;
KOMANG AYU PURNAMA DEWI
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v4i1.208
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Entrepreneurship merupakan proses penerapan kreativitas dan emosi dalam memecahkan suatu pemasalahan atau persoalan dan menemukan suatu peluang untuk memperbaiki kehidupan. Entrepreneurial activity akan semakin tinggi entrepreneurship level suatu negara. Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat membentuk pola pikir, sikap, dan perilaku pada mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausahawan sehingga mengarahkan mereka untuk memilih berwirausaha sebagai pilihan karir. Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini analitik cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKES Bali yang berjumlah 61 responden dengan teknik nonprobability sampling (total populasi) 61 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisa data Pearson product moment test. Hasil : Pada faktor internal dalam berwirausaha paling banyak tinggi yaitu 52 orang (85,2%). Faktor eksternal dalam berwirausaha kesehatan paling banyak tinggi yaitu 38 orang (62,3%). Minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha kesehatan paling banyak tinggi yaitu 52 orang (85,2%). Analisis korelasi (r) antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha 0,870 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha dengan p-value sebesar <0,001. Analisis korelasi (r) antara faktor eksternal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha 0,439 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha dengan p-value sebesar <0,001. Kesimpulan : Meningkatkan faktor internal dan eksternal mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan minat berwirausaha sangat penting dalam rangka memantapkan mahasiswa agar mampu bersaing di pasar bebas khususnya wirausaha bidang kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Internal, Eksternal, Minat BerwirausahaABSTRACTBackground : Entrepreneurship is the process of applying creativity and emotion in solving a problem or problem and finding an opportunity to improve life. Entrepreneurial activity will be the higher level of entrepreneurship in a country. Entrepreneurship education can shape the mindset, attitudes, and behavior of students to become entrepreneurs so that it directs them to choose entrepreneurship as a career choice.Methods : The design in this study was cross sectional analytic with the participation of all students of Study Program D III of STIKES Bali Midwifery involving 61 respondents with nonprobability sampling (total population) 61 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with Pearson product moment test data analysis techniques.Results : The most internal factors in entrepreneurship were 52 people (85.2%). External factors in entrepreneurship are 38 people (62.3%). The smallest number of students in health entrepreneurship were 52 people (85.2%). Analysis of the difference (r) between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship 0.870 shows the factors that occur between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship with a p-value of <0.001. Analysis of the difference (r) between external factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship 0.439 shows the fact that occurs between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship with a p-value of <0.001.Conclussion : Improving the internal and external factors of students to increase entrepreneurial interest is very important in order to strengthen students to be able to compete in the free market, especially health care entrepreneurs.Keywords: Internal, External, Entrepreneurial Interest
GAMBARAN LAYANAN ENTERPRENEURSHIP KEBIDANAN PADA PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Ni Ketut Noriani,S.Si.T., M.Kes;
Ni Made Nurtini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v4i1.213
ABSTRAKLatar Beakang: Besarnya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kebidanan di masyarakat, menuntut adanya inovasi pelayanan kebidanan dari praktek kebidanan itu sendiri. Berbagai bentuk enterpreneurship dari Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) menjadi pilihan bagi para bidan dalam meningkatkan jenis layanan kebidanan pada praktek mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran layanan enterpreneurship kebidanan pada praktek mandiri bidan di Denpasar Selatan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptip crossectional dengan populasi adalah bidan yang memiliki praktek mandiri, sampel dipilih secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 19 sampel BPM di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel adalah lulusan D3 kebidanan 60% dengan masa kerja 5-10 tahun, 32%. BPM yang melakukan enterpreneurship sebesar 56% dengan bentuk layanan enterpreneur terbesar adalah yoga ibu hamil 60% dan baby spa 52%, faktor pengetahuan dan pengalaman menjadi alasan BPM melakukan praktek enterpreneurship. Faktor penghambat seperti biaya pelatihan yang cukup mahal dan jenis pelatihan yang terbatas. Praktek enterpreneurship pada BPM secara langsung dapat menambah pengalaman dan juga penghasilan, hal ini menuntut profesi bidan untuk selalu berinovasi dan peka dengan perkembangan jaman serta harus memaksimalkan peranannya sebagai promotor dan advokator bagi masyarakat.Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan pengalaman praktek sangat berpengaruh terhadap layanan enterpreneurship. Peran serta pemerintah dan organisasi profesi sangat diharapkan dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihan serta pendidikan enterpreneurship pada BPM.Kata Kunci: Enterpreneurship, Bidan, Praktek mandiri ABSTRACTBackground: The highest of community demands for midwifery services needs the innovation from midwifery services in their private practice. Various of entrepreneurship from BPM as a choice for midwive to improving their services. This study aims to determine the description of midwifery entrepreneurship services in BPM at South Denpasar. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design, the poulation is BPM practices and sample was selected by total sampling amount of 19 BPM in South Denpasar. Results: The results showed that most of midwife is graduates of midwifery diploma 60%, with experiance in service 5-10 years (32%). BPM with entrepreneurship service 56% with the highest services is yoga for pregnant 60% and baby spa 52%, knowledge and experience factors are the reasons of BPM doing the entrepreneurship practice, Inhibiting factors such as the training costs and the type of training is limited.The entrepreneurship practices at BPM is related with experience and income. The midwife need to innovate and updates of knowleges and improving their role as a promoter and advocate in community.Conclusion: Knowledge and practical experience are very influential on entrepreneurship services. The participation of the government and professional organizations is highly expected in the organization of training and entrepreneurship education for BPM.Keywords: Enterpreneurship,midwife, private practice