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Journal : journal of social research

3PL Shipping Company Vendor Selection Model for Nickel Ore Processing Companies Ferdy Adityawan; Iwan Vanany
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i4.3054

Abstract

The nickel ore processing industry requires an efficient supply chain system to ensure production continuity and global competitiveness, especially in the distribution of raw materials to smelting facilities. One of the main problems faced by companies is the selection of Third-Party Logistics (3PL) vendors, which has not fully considered quality, performance, and safety aspects comprehensively. This study aims to analyze the selection of the most optimal 3PL vendor in supporting the effectiveness of the supply chain in nickel ore processing companies. The research method used is a quantitative approach based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) with the integration of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and VIKOR methods. AHP is used to determine the weight of six criteria and fifteen sub-criteria, while VIKOR is used to conduct the alternative ranking of 3PL vendors. The results showed that the quality and safety criteria carry a higher weight than price, which confirms the importance of the total cost of quality approach in logistics decision-making. PT A is recommended as the best vendor alternative based on the lowest VIKOR index value. This study concludes that the selection of the right 3PL vendor has a significant effect on the supply chain effectiveness of the nickel ore processing industry.
Co-Authors Adi Soeprijanto Ahmad Rusdiansyah AHMADI Ahmadi Ahmadi Alivia Rosy Walidonna Amanda Dewi Paramita Andri, Kuntoro Boga Anindita Etri Wulandari Annisa Eviondra Antasena Thabit Abisha Aristo Andryanto Arvitrida, Niniet Indah Arwan Chrysdeckie Suratmodjo Astawa, Nyoman Awaluddin Bin Mohamed Shaharoun Awaluddin Bin Mohamed Shaharoun Bassam Muhammad Drehem Berto Mulia Wibawa Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo Chatarina Dian Indrawati Desy Emilasari Desy Emilasari Dian Tanukhidah Dian Tanukhidah Dian Wahyu Adriyanti Dimas Prasetyo Dody Hartanto Duha Awaluddin Kurniatullah Edi Jadmiko Enggar, Yohannes Fakhri Anggara Ferdy Adityawan Firman Mega Pahlawan Firman Mega Pahlawan, Firman Mega Hary Nurdi Hendrik Vicarlo Saragih Husodo, Mohammad Bimo I Nyoman Pujawan Iskandar Iskandar Jeremi, Nofariza Aulia Johan Krisnanto Runtuk Koerniawan, Heri Krisdiono, Eko Lilik Fatmawati, Lilik Maarif, Ghoffar Albab Meilanitasari, Prita Meuthia, Meuthia Moch. Khoirul Anwar Mochamad Nizar Palefi Ma’ady Mukhlis Mukhlis Niken Anggraini Savitri Nilda Tri Putri Niniek Fajar Puspita, Niniek Fajar Nisa Isrofi Nur Wakhid Habibullah Okol Sri Suharyo Paramaditya Arismawati Pardede, Sri Rahayu Putera, Rizki Revianto Putu Dana Karningsih Rafsanjani , Hasemy Rafsanjani, Hasemy Rahmahdian S, Rini Rien Sofia Devi Riyanto, Anisah Rizki Revianto Putera Ronny Mardiyanto, Ronny Rosyadi, Rosa Shinta Saputra, Ikhsan Rapi Satria*, Bangkit Nata Savitri, Niken Anggraini Sholichah, Wildatus Sri Wahyuni Suparno Suparno Suparno Suparno Supartono - Suratmodjo, Arwan Chrysdeckie Tola, Alimuddin Trihanyndio Rendy S, Trihanyndio Rendy Widi Riskianto Winarsih, Wiwik Heny Zakuan, Norhayati zulfiyah Musfiroh