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Journal : Journal of Innovative and Creativity

Fenomena Money Politics Dalam Pemilu Di Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2024 Studi Hukum Positif Dan Fiqh Siyasah Muhammad Zikri; Bukhari Ali; Azmil Umur
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2946

Abstract

The phenomenon of money politics in elections remains a serious challenge to the integrity of democracy and the implementation of Islamic values in Bireuen Regency, where Islamic law is formally upheld. Although elections are normatively conducted based on the principles of honesty and fairness, the practice of vote buying through monetary or material incentives continues to occur and is often perceived as normal within the local political culture. This study aims to analyze money politics in Bireuen elections from the perspective of positive law and fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using juridical-normative and socio-empirical methods, as well as Islamic jurisprudential analysis. Data were collected through literature review, field observation, and in-depth interviews with election officials, community leaders, voters, and related stakeholders. The findings reveal that under Indonesian positive law, money politics constitutes an electoral crime as stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2017, yet its enforcement remains weak due to limited evidence and low public participation in reporting violations. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, money politics is categorized as risywah (bribery), which is strictly forbidden in Islam, as it undermines the principles of shura (consultation), justice, and trustworthiness in leadership. The study recommends an integrated approach combining legal enforcement, political education, and the active role of religious figures to foster voters’ moral awareness in order to realize clean and Islamic-based elections.
Peran Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Implementasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2002 di Aceh Besar Muhammad Riski Renaldi; Bukhari Ali; T.Surya Reza
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7792

Abstract

The Role of Wilayatul Hisbah in the implementation of Number 11 of 2002 Concerning the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Field of Aqidah, Worship and Islamic Propagation in Aceh Besar, with a focus on the implementation of legal norms that regulate the order of community worship, especially the regulation of congregational prayers and the cessation of activities during prayer times. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with a conceptual and legislative approach, and is analyzed descriptively-analytical. Data were obtained through literature studies, field observations, and interviews with Wilayatul Hisbah officers and community leaders in Aceh Besar Regency. The results of the study indicate that the role of wilayatul hisbah in enforcing sharia, especially the development and protection of Aqidah, has not been implemented well, where Qanun Number 11 of 2002 should be the best solution for the implementation of Islamic Sharia through routine patrols, direct appeals, and action against violations such as continuing activities, opening businesses, or conducting economic activities when the call to prayer sounds until the prayer is finished. However, awareness of some people to comply with these regulations is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen coordination between the regional government, Wilayatul Hisbah, and religious leaders so that the implementation of the qanun can be carried out consistently and effectively, while at the same time raising a shared awareness of the importance of respecting prayer times as part of orderly worship in Aceh Besar