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All Journal Niagawan Ekonomi dan Keuangan EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Humanities and Social Studies CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL HUMANIORA Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Agriuma Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Ekuilnomi Bisnis Net : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Matriks Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Aiga Fadillah, Rahmanta Ginting, Irsad Lubis
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Investasi Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 - 2020 Saidina Umar Nst; Irsad Lubis; Andra Monika
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.10684

Abstract

Inflation and unemployment are among the problems facing the national economy. Inflation means growth. Unemployment is defined as a condition in which a person in the labor force is unemployed and actively seeking work, or has been hired but has not yet started working. Broadly speaking, unemployment can be defined as a condition in which the supply of labor exceeds the demand for labor. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of inflation and investment in Indonesia on unemployment. This study uses empirical techniques with a quantitative methodology, with population size representing the entire time series data on inflation, investment, and unemployment in Indonesia from 2012 to 2020. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear OLS regression. The results of this study conclude that inflation has no impact on unemployment, and investment has a positive impact on unemployment. This contradicts previous research by Fitrahwaty et al. (2004), which stated that inflation impacts unemployment, while investment has no effect at all. Based on previous research, the unemployment rate in Indonesia is influenced by the inflation rate and economic growth.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Ketimpangan Ekonomi dan Akses Energi Wilayah Perkotaan di Indonesia Tahun 2012–2022 Tiar Caroline Citra Purba; Irsad Lubis
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.10685

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between economic inequality and energy access in urban areas in Indonesia during the period 2012–2022. Economic inequality is measured using the Gini Index, while energy access is represented through household electricity consumption as an indicator of urban electrification. Using secondary data from BPS and ESDM, this study employs a correlational quantitative approach. The findings indicate that electricity consumption in urban households has a relationship with the level of economic inequality, although the strength of this relationship varies across regions. This study highlights the importance of equitable access to energy in supporting inclusive urban economic development.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2020–2024 Dian Sari Br Sitepu; Irsad Lubis
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.10686

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of Indonesia’s economic growth during the period 2020–2024, focusing on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (DI). Using annual macroeconomic data from BPS and BKPM, the study adopts a quantitative approach with multiple regression to examine how investment inflows contribute to national economic performance. The findings show that both FDI and DI have significant roles in encouraging economic growth, although the magnitude of their effects varies across years due to global shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic recovery. The study highlights the need for consistent investment policies to accelerate sustainable economic growth.
Kausalitas Tingkat Pengangguran, Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Inflasi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara:Pendekatan VAR Tahun 2004 - 2024 Heryanto Sinaga; Irsad Lubis
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ekuilnomi Vol 8 (2), Mei 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/8zhmn294

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Ketimpangan Pendapatan (Gini Ratio) dan Inflasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada periode 2004-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengolah data Inflasi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan (Gini Ratio) dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), serta menerapkan analisis kausalitas Granger dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Stata 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan hubungan kausalitas satu arah antara Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan terhadap Inflasi, dengan nilai probabilitas masing-masing 0,000 dan 0,001. Sebaliknya, tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas dari Inflasi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka maupun Ketimpangan Pendapatan. Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas dari tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) dengan ketimpangan pendapatan (p = 0,075). Kebijakan pengendalian inflasi di tingkat daerah sebaiknya tidak hanya berfokus pada instrumen moneter, tetapi juga diarahkan pada perbaikan struktur pasar tenaga kerja dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Bungaran Silalahi; Raina Linda Sari; Irsad Lubis
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/4184pw20

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing household consumption levels across regencies/municipalities in North Sumatra Province. The research employs panel data from 33 regencies/municipalities over the period 2021–2024, sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The dependent variable is household consumption, while the independent variables include GRDP per capita, Regency/Municipality Minimum Wage (UMK), Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Gini ratio, population size, and dependency ratio. The analytical method applies panel data regression with a model selection procedure, in which the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is identified as the most appropriate specification. The results indicate that GRDP per capita and the minimum wage exert a positive and statistically significant effect on consumption. The Gini ratio also shows a positive and significant influence, whereas population size has a positive but statistically insignificant effect. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate and dependency ratio demonstrate negative but statistically insignificant effects. The Adjusted R-squared value of 0.965576 indicates a high explanatory power of the model. These findings confirm that economic factors play a more dominant role than demographic factors in shaping regional consumption patterns. Policy implications emphasize the importance of income enhancement, optimization of minimum wage policies, and strengthening human capital quality.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN MEDAN CITY (FINANCIAL ACCESS AS A MODERATION VARIABLE) Daniel Dohar Parulian; Syech Suhaimi; Irsad Lubis
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of Human Capital and Social Capital on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City, with Financial Access serving as a moderating variable. The independent variables in this study are Human Capital and Social Capital, while the dependent variable is MSME performance. The research uses primary data collected from 100 respondents. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the Smart PLS 4 software. The result show that Human Capital has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Medan City. Social Capital has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Financial Access has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance in Medan. However, Financial Access does not function as a moderating variable in the relationship between Human Capital and MSME performance, nor in the relationship between Social Capital and MSME performance.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, IPM, Kemiskinan dan Jumlah Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera noted pak Ramania Sthefany Rolenta Parhusip; Raina Linda Sari; Irsad Lubis
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/j4f7cb80

Abstract

Perbedaan pertumbuhan ekonomi antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menimbulkan berbagai argumen mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta pengaruh jumlah pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara selama periode 2019–2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini menggunakan Model Fixed Effect sebagai model terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) memiliki koefisien sebesar -0,614852 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,2179 (>0,05) yang dapat diartikan bahwa peningkatan PAD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi walaupun arah koefisiennya negatif. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) memiliki koefisien sebesar 3,615931 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemiskinan memiliki koefisien sebesar -19,29937 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 (<0,05) yang berarti bahwa peningkatan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Jumlah pengangguran memiliki koefisien sebesar -0,963516 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0257 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Implikasinya, pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara perlu memprioritaskan kebijakan peningkatan kualitas SDM (IPM) serta pengurangan kemiskinan dan pengangguran melalui penguatan layanan dasar dan penciptaan kerja produktif, disertai perbaikan efektivitas pemanfaatan PAD agar lebih berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.
BOOTSTRAPPING ANALYSIS OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE INSPECTORATE PERFORMANCE Daniel Ebenezer Silaban; Irsad Lubis
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): February Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrbm.v16i1.7228

Abstract

The goal of this study is to analyze the factors that influence how well the inspectorate in the province of North Sumatra performs. This research is important because it aims to evaluate the performance of the inspectorate's officials and staff in North Sumatra Province so that measures may be taken to raise employee professionalism and quality. The Smart PLS program was employed as the basis for the quantitative research approach. The research subjects were 48 officials and workers in the functional position of auditors who were taken using the Slovin technique. The results indicate that the inspectorate of the North Sumatra Province performs poorly, particularly when it comes to the implementation of good governance and leadership commitment, where indirect good governance has not been able to mediate leadership commitment.
Pengaruh Customer Intimacy, Kualitas Produk & Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia: Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Tangerang Selatan M. Rizki Hanif Hulu; Irsad Lubis
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v6i1.3156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Customer Intimacy, Product Quality and Service on Customer Loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia in the South Tangerang area. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The population of this research is the customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia who live in South Tangerang. The sample technique used is simple random sampling of 100 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires were analyzed using simple linear regression, multiple, T test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is no positive and significant effect of the customer intimacy variable on customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia in the South Tangerang area; (2) There is no positive and significant influence of product quality variables on customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia in the South Tangerang area; (3) There is a positive and significant influence of service quality variables on customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia in the South Tangerang area; (4) There is a positive and significant influence of customer intimacy, product quality, service quality on customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia in the South Tangerang area.
Co-Authors Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Adithya Rahman Atmaja Ahmad Albar Tanjung Ahmad Jumadin Gulo Andra Monika Anggita Siregar Annisa Sabrina Dakhi As’at Nasution Bungaran Silalahi Cut Rizka Al Usrah Daniel Dohar Parulian Daniel Ebenezer Silaban Dastanta irvan Ginting Dian Sari Br Sitepu Diwayana Putri Nasution Farathika Putri Utami Feronika Zendrato Harahap, Ahmad Rizki Hendri Andika Saputra Herman Wily Heryanto Sinaga Imam Ya’muri Nasution Irma Siagian Irmawani Purba Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Khairul Akbar Khairul Akbar Khairul Akbar Lastri Putri Sijabat M. Rizki Hanif Hulu M. Wahyu Shihab Muhammad Abdallah Muhammad Afif Muhammad Ardy Rafian Muhammad Ardy Rafian Nasution Mutia Sari Lubis Prawidya Hariani RS Rahmanta Rahmanta Rahmanta Raina Linda Sari Ramania Sthefany Rolenta Parhusip Rezeki Angriani Siregar Rifqa Pratiwi Balqish Rifqa Pratiwi Balqish Saidina Umar Nst Sanisahuri Sanisahuri Sari, Raina Linda Saumi Rahmadani Siti Halida Utami Sri Endang Putri Zagoto Syech Suhaimi Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tiar Caroline Citra Purba Tri Ayu Lestari Wahyu Ario Pratomo Weni Hawariyuni Winda Gurning