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Analisis Hubungan Antara Ketimpangan Ekonomi dan Akses Energi Wilayah Perkotaan di Indonesia Tahun 2012–2022 Tiar Caroline Citra Purba; Irsad Lubis
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.10685

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between economic inequality and energy access in urban areas in Indonesia during the period 2012–2022. Economic inequality is measured using the Gini Index, while energy access is represented through household electricity consumption as an indicator of urban electrification. Using secondary data from BPS and ESDM, this study employs a correlational quantitative approach. The findings indicate that electricity consumption in urban households has a relationship with the level of economic inequality, although the strength of this relationship varies across regions. This study highlights the importance of equitable access to energy in supporting inclusive urban economic development.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2020–2024 Dian Sari Br Sitepu; Irsad Lubis
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.10686

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of Indonesia’s economic growth during the period 2020–2024, focusing on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (DI). Using annual macroeconomic data from BPS and BKPM, the study adopts a quantitative approach with multiple regression to examine how investment inflows contribute to national economic performance. The findings show that both FDI and DI have significant roles in encouraging economic growth, although the magnitude of their effects varies across years due to global shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic recovery. The study highlights the need for consistent investment policies to accelerate sustainable economic growth.