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EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI JAGUNG MADURA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERADAAN JAGUNG LOKAL Suprapti, Isdiana; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi produksi, alokatif dan ekonomis petani jagung terhadap usaha tani jagung lokal, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis fungsi produksi stochastic frontier yang diestimasiÂ dengan metoda maximum likelihood (MLE) dengan memakai program komputasi frontier versi 4.1 yang dikembangkan oleh Coelli (1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi ekonomi komoditi jagung lokal di kecamatan Guluk-Guluk Kabupaten Sumenep sebesar 0,676. Efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,29 (belum efisien), sedangkan efisiensi alokatif/harga sebesar 3,108 (sudah efisien). Faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi efisiensi ekonomi adalah pengalaman usahatani dan pendidikan formal petani. Faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis usahatani adalah pengalaman usahatani.Kata kunci : Jagung, Efisiensi Teknis, Efisiensi Alokatif, Efisiensi EkonomiABSTRACTThe purpose of the research is to analyze the level of production efficiency, alokatif and economical corn farmers on local corn farmer, analyzes the factors that affect the level of production efficiency. The analysis of the data used in the analysis of stochastic frontier production function which is being estimated by the method of maximum likelihood (MLE) using the computing frontier version 4.1 program developed by Coelli (1996). The result showed that the level of economic efficiency comodities Fakultas Pertanian localized in sub-district sumenep guluk-guluk district of 0,676. Technical efficiency of 0,29 ( not efficient ), while efficiency alokatif / price of 3,108 ( efficient ). Factor that significantly affect economic efficiency is an experience and formal education of farmers.Keywords : corn, Technical efficiency, alokatif Fakultas Pertanian efficiencyÂ Â

THE ANALYSIS OF ADDITIONAL VALUE OF BROWN-PALM-SUGAR AGROINDUSTRY IN Kolaka Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma; Hartono, Slamet; suryantini, Any; Jamhari, Jamhari; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Widodo, Sri; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu
International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences

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AbstractBrown-palm-sugar agroindustry in Kolaka is an industrial model that tends to have a simple character for moldable sugar processing. Moldable brown palm sugar is produced by processing of unfermented palm-juice. Its processing into brown-palm-sugar can provide additional value as reward for the usage of production factors. The additional value is multiplier effect that occurs in an agroindustrial activity. The strategical role of agroindustry that relies on increasing of the additional value of domestic natural resource potency is believed to be capable of supporting in national competitive improvement.This study is objected (1) to recognize the additional-valuable amount in processing unfermented palm-juice into brown palm sugar; (2) to determine the influence factors in brown-palm-sugar additional value. Additional value analysis which was using hayami method demonstrates that the additional value whose craftsmen of unfermented-palm-juice into brown-palm-sugar process received is 696.51 rupiahs per kilogram. The other input prices (such as the price of palm oil, lime price and firewood) and labor costs significantly and negatively effected on the additional value, while the output price significantly and positively effected. And then, the price of unfermented palm-juice unsignificantly effect on the additional value.Keywords: agroindustry; brown palm sugar; additional value

PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Barokah, Umi; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu; Hartono, Slamet
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2015): JSEP
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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In 2012, the upland area in Karanganyar Districtreached 45.11% of agricultural land. The farmer problems are technical (erosion, soil fertility, water availability) and economic (fluctuation of production, pricing and income). They take off farm acivity in order to increase household income.The main objective of the study is to determine (1) farming cost andincome, (2) the diversity and contribution of off farm activity, (3) household income (4) consumption and investment of upland farm household.Based on altitude and proportion of upland area, the study was carried out in Jatiyoso. Respondent of 60 farmers was drawn randomly from Wonorejo village. The methods is descriptively analysis were applied to explain economic behavior of upland farm households. In average, the cost of upland farm is Rp 4.9120.720 and income Rp 13.716.773 in a year. Contribution of off farm activity (45,92%) more than upland farming (37,47%). Excess income are prioritized for investment to buy land and livestock. Food consumption from production itself reaches15,55 %. Non-food consumption especially to improve human quality in education and health. Keywords: farm household, income, off farm activity, up land

Upaya Memikat Generasi Muda Bekerja Pada Sektor Pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nugroho, Agus Dwi; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu; jamhari, jamhari
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JPPUMA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v6i1.1252

The purposes of this study was to identify the condition of agricultural labor; know the causes, impacts and strategies to reduce the shift of the youth labor from agricultural to non-agricultural sector. This research was conducted in Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo and Sleman regency in 2015. The results showed that the number of households and agricultural enterprises in DIY decrease. The participation of youth in agricultural sector had been decline and the age of agricultural labor DIY was dominated by the farmers over 60 years. Factors which push the shift of the youth from agricultural to non-agricultural was the bigger income on non-agricultural sector, negative image of agriculture, increase of education, narrow land ownership and ease of rural accessibility. While the factors of pull the youth was financial, parental inheritance and government incentives. The impacts of this condition was decrease of the effectiveness and efficiency of agriculture; the scarcity of agricultural labor and increase of the wage. To overcome this, it is necessary to increase the role of youth in the farmers' institutions; introduction of agriculture through early childhood education; improve the quality of agricultural actors; develope integrated agriculture; strengthen cooperative farming; agricultural insurance and marketing guarantees.

KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN AGROWISATA PADI SAWAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA BERBAGAI KATEGORI DESA WISATA handayani, sugiharti mulya; Jamhari, Jamhari; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 1: January-June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Tourist village as a new trend of tourism that has been growing rapidly in Yogyakarta. Based on attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, community empowerment, marketing and promotion, institutional, and human resources, tourist villages are devided into growing, developing and developed categories. Wetland rice agrotourism offers attractions in tourist village that leads to increasing income of the perpetrators (main actors, supporting actors, and managers). This descriptive research aimed to compare agro-tourism perpetrators’s income contribution to household income in various categories of tourist village in Yogyakarta. This research was purposively conducted in Gabugan, Pancoh and Pentingsari Village as representation of grow, developed, and advanced tourism villages. The result depicted that the contribution of wetland rice agrotourism to household income of all agro-tourism actors was low in all tourism village categories. This indicates that the wetland rice agro-tourism has not contributed significantly in supporting the domestic economy of the perpetrators. The results of the study show that the advanced tourism villages have a higher contribution of income compared to developing and growing tourism villages.

DAMPAK KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN PADI SAWAH TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EFISIENSI LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Defidelwina, Defidelwina; Jamhari, Jamhari; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu; Widodo, Sri
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 1: January-June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Land ownership, technical and environmental efficiency are interrelated aspects one another which influences the sustainability of farming. This study aims to estimate the impact of land ownership on the technical and environmental efficiency of wetland rice farming in the Rokan Hulu Regency. Data obtained from interviews with 100 farm households, and analyzed using the translog stochastic frontier production function estimated by the maximum likelihood method. This production function includes conventional and detrimental input (Nitrogen). The results showed that the average technical efficiency of farming was 84.8%. Meaning that farmers can increase their technical efficiency by 15.2%. While the average of environmental efficiency is 23.7%. It is recommended to farmers to reduce their detrimental inputs by 76.3%. The technical efficiency of landowners was lower than the tenant or sharing farmers. Otherwise, the environmental efficiency of landowners higher than tenant or sharing farmers.

KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN AGROWISATA PADI SAWAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA BERBAGAI KATEGORI DESA WISATA handayani, sugiharti mulya; Jamhari, Jamhari; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 1: January-June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Tourist village as a new trend of tourism that has been growing rapidly in Yogyakarta. Based on attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, community empowerment, marketing and promotion, institutional, and human resources, tourist villages are devided into growing, developing and developed categories. Wetland rice agrotourism offers attractions in tourist village that leads to increasing income of the perpetrators (main actors, supporting actors, and managers). This descriptive research aimed to compare agro-tourism perpetratorsâ€™s income contribution to household income in various categories of tourist village in Yogyakarta. This research was purposively conducted in Gabugan, Pancoh and Pentingsari Village as representation of grow, developed, and advanced tourism villages. The result depicted that the contribution of wetland rice agrotourism to household income of all agro-tourism actors was low in all tourism village categories. This indicates that the wetland rice agro-tourism has not contributed significantly in supporting the domestic economy of the perpetrators.Â The results of the study show that the advanced tourism villages have a higher contribution of income compared to developing and growing tourism villages.

Peluang Desa Lumbung Pangan dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Tani Anisya, Ayu Putri Merry; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 2: July-December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Food security has three subsystemsÂ namely food availability, food accessÂ and food utilization. To reduce povertyÂ and to improve food security,Â Yogyakarta City implements food barnÂ program. This research was conductedÂ in food barns village and non foodÂ barns villages in Seyegan District.Â Samples were taken, namely theÂ household of farmers as much as 100Â respondents. Sampling was done by aÂ random sampling method. Using crossÂ classification analysis between foodÂ expenditure share (PPP) and energyÂ adequacy rate (AKE) to determine theÂ level of food security and using theÂ method of Logit Ordered Model to seeÂ the influence of the status of foodÂ barns against food securityÂ opportunities for farm households. TheÂ result showed that food barns in foodresistant state was 58%, vulnerable toÂ food was 8%, less food 9% and foodprone to 4%, while non food barnsÂ villages showed food-resistant stateÂ 56%, food vulnerable 5%, less food 6 %Â and food prone 11%. Food securityÂ opportunities for food-resistant farmersÂ in food barns village are higher than theÂ village of food barns. The results of theÂ analysis using ordinal logit methodÂ showed that the price of tempe andÂ tofu, household income, the number ofÂ household members and dummy villageÂ status, affects the opportunity of foodÂ security farmers ' households.

Decision Making of Oil Palm Farmers in Choosing Rejuvenation Partners in Siak District Rahayu, Desi; Jamhari; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 1, March 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.1.142

Smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau have reached their economic age (25 years), resulting in decreased plantation productivity. One alternative to overcome this problem is oil palm rejuvenation (OPR). In implementing oil palm rejuvenation, there are two prominent partner institutions, the Village Unit Cooperative (VUC) and the Nucleus Estate-Smallholding (NES). As the main actors, farmers are in the position to choose partner institutions for oil palm rejuvenation. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences between the oil palm rejuvenation technology packages carried out by VUC and NES, and to identify the factors that influence farmers' decisions in choosing an oil palm rejuvenation partner institution. This research was conducted in the Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency. The data analysis used was descriptive and binary logistic regression. The technology packages carried out by VUC and NES partners have several differences, including types of seeds, number of plants per hectare, spacing, production potential, BPDPKS support, amount of interest paid, OPR budget plan, and sources of funds. The factors that influence farmers' decision-making in choosing OPR institutional partners are farmers' perceptions of income, the presence of extension services, and rights and obligations. Counseling plays an important role in establishing partnerships, by transferring technology to farmers so that the technology package implemented can increase the productivity and quality of oil palm. Keywords: decision, NES partners, VUC partners, rejuvenation

Farming Technology and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production Factors in Kulon Progo Regency Zuhriyyah Hasna Nur Fatimah; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu; Utami, Arini Wahyu
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.29

The regency of Kulon Progo, located in the western part of Yogyakarta Special Region, owns the lowest ratio of paddy fields relative to arable land, i.e., 0.27%, compared to other regencies in the region. Effective management of paddy farming technology is crucial to enhance productivity. This research aims to describe the management of rice farming technology and to analyze the allocative efficiency of rice production factors in Kulon Progo. The study employs cross-sectional data collected through observations and surveys using an open-ended questionnaire. The sampling method used is proportional stratified random sampling, with a total of 105 respondents, of which 55 from Panjatan Sub-district and 50 from Sentolo Sub-district. Data analysis methods include quantitative descriptive, multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function, and calculation of allocative efficiency index (Ki) tested with the one-sample Wilcoxon test. The findings show that the majority of farmers use superior Ciherang seed varieties, insecticides for pest control, and adopt the rice cultivation method known as "jajar legowo". Moreover, a significant number of farmers have not yet adopted combine harvesters due to landscape unsuitability. Key production factors affecting rice output include land area, seed quantity, fertilizer application, farming experience, hybrid variety adoption, technical irrigation use, and combine harvester utilization. Allocative efficiency analysis reveals non-efficient land allocation, suggesting a need for land-use reduction. Meanwhile, seeds and fertilizers use are inefficient, warranting more allocations of these inputs.

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