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The Implementation of Compensation for Unlawful Acts Based on Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure from a Civil Law Perspective Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Almaududi, Almaududi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1966

Indemnity is a civil case, but damages can be pursued simultaneously with criminal cases when criminal law is applied. Although criminal law laws allow claims to incorporate damages in criminal cases, this type of case is rarely found in court as not all criminal cases can be sought for damages. This situation arises when the basis of the charges in a criminal case is an act committed by the accused. The study primarily utilizes a normative juridical approach, which entails studying existing problems based on applicable laws and regulations. In legal matters related to compensation, civil law is the governing jurisdiction. On the other hand, criminal matters are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. In cases involving both civil and criminal actions, the judge has the power to decide whether the compensation case should be merged with the criminal case. Based on the description provided, the paper will discuss the application of Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The paper will also explore the legal certainty of applying Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code.

Right to Sue (Citizen Law Suit) Air Pollution as an Alternative Dispute Settlement Ulfanora, Ulfanora
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.555-566.2024

A good and healthy environment is a human right of every Indonesian citizen. The mandate of the 1945 Constitution is not obtained by citizens as they should. The proof is that high air pollution, such as air quality in some areas, causes environmental damage. As for the negative impact of air pollution, in addition to material losses, it also causes immaterial losses in poor air quality. Facing the occurrence of environmental damage due to air pollution in the city of Jakarta, citizens have the right to sue the government as state administrators who have neglected to protect the rights of their citizens, as regulated in Article 91 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law no. 32 of 2009. The results of this study are that the Citizen Lawsuit lawsuit becomes a forum for the community if they experience losses due to pollution and environmental damage. This Citizen Lawsuit lawsuit only asks for accountability for Government policies that result in losses for citizens, such as the lawsuit filed by the Optimistic Capital Coalition on Number 374/Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Jkt.Pst which was received by the Panel of Judges in 2021.

PENERAPAN PERMA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG GUGATAN SEDERHANA (SMALL CLAIM COURT) DALAM PENYELESAIAN PENUMPUKAN (KONGESTI) PERDATA PADA PENGADILAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Amelia, Dian; Utama, Nanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.358

The judicial process prioritizes legal certainty both in time and minimizes costs for the parties as Law Number 48 of 2009 in Article 2 and Article 4 paragraph (2) requires the existence of important principles in civil procedural law, namely Simple, Fast, Low Cost. Settlement of disputes at the first level with the a quo principle is certainly the hope of the whole community, especially those who want to resolve disputes through the courts, with the application of this principle, it is hoped that the settlement of cases, especially in the civil sector, will not be delayed and can be resolved in a short period of time, so that the costs incurred by the parties are not too high. However, the settlement of civil disputes through a simple trial under examination is regulated in a limited manner with a material claim value of a maximum of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah) preceded by a dismissal process and the settlement period of this case is not more than 25 (twenty five) ) working days. The results of this study explain firstly the application of Perma Number 4 of 2019 procedures for resolving simple lawsuits at the District Court in West Sumatra can run effectively such as providing convenience for parties to access and register simple lawsuits both online and offline, educating Registrars and Judges about simple lawsuits so that can degrade errors (human error), as well as proven by a matrix of cases per year that are decided through a simple lawsuit. Second, the obstacle that often occurs in the process of resolving simple lawsuits is that judges often do not read the lawsuit comprehensively and immediately set a trial day so that when the trial takes place it is proven that the dispute cannot be resolved with a simple lawsuit (there are provisions in Articles 3 and 4 of this Perma). met) and ended up not being able to continue (NO).

Legal Certainty of Digital Assets Non-Fungible Token (NFT) on The Opensea Platform Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Almaududi, Almaududi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.870

The role of technology in everyday life has become more sufficient. This technology results in digitalization which gives rise to digital assets that later become crypto assets that use blockchain technology to store data. The development of these crypto assets presents a technology called Non-Fungible Token (NFT) which is a technology linked to a work of art or other digital assets that serves to protect the artwork or digital assets and as proof of ownership. NFT presents a new way for artists to sell their art more safely and avoid harmful actions. However, the widespread use of NFT technology has created a problem due to the lack of legality regarding NFT. The formulation of the problems discussed in this thesis are: 1. What is the legal certainty for digital assets in the form of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) on the Opensea digital platform? 2. What is the legality of Smart Contracts in each transaction of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) through the Opensea digital platform? The research method used is a normative juridical research method, taking a statutory approach and having a descriptive-analytical nature. From the results of this research, can be seen that NFT has not been clearly regulated in Indonesian positive law, resulting in a legal vacuum. Regulations regarding Crypto are regulated by Bappebti as the governing body. Bappebti itself has not specifically regulated NFT regulations in Bappebti regulations. Besides that, other arrangements are seen through the Civil Code which regulates NFT as an intangible object ITE Law which regulates the implementation of the transaction. And regarding the protection of its Intelectual Property Rights through the Copyright Law. Then regarding the validity of the Smart Contract in Non-Fungible Token (NFT) transactions it is considered valid in Indonesian positive law based on the Pacta sunt servanda principle and must be based on the compliance of Article 1320 of the Civil Code.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Bank Digital Tasman, Tasman; Ulfanora, Ulfanora
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.962

Perbankan merupakan salah satu industri jasa keuangan yang memegang peranan penting dalam hal meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian. Perkembangan ekonomi justru memaksa perbankan untuk terus melakukan inovasi terutama ke ranah digitalisasi. Era digitalisasi telah menempatkan peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di pada posisi yang amat strategis karena menghadirkan suatu dunia tanpa batas, jarak, ruang, dan waktu, yang berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Pengaruh globalisasi dengan penggunaan sarana teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah pola hidup masyarakat, dan berkembang dalam tatanan kehidupan baru serta mendorong terjadinya perubahan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, keamanan, dan penegakan hukum. Tingkat keamanan Bank Digital tersebut masih menjadi pertanyaan, bentuk pengawasan pada uji dan standar pelaksanaan dibutuhkan guna menghindari hal-hal yang dapat merugikan berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini akan menjawab permasalahan hukum untuk menemukan suatu solusi demi kepentingan nasabah yaitu, pertama Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum (doctrinal research) dengan pendekatan undang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Perlindungan nasabah atas layanan perbankan digital dapat dilakukan dengan mencegah atau menanggulangi keadaan yang tidak diharapkan nantinya oleh nasabah yang masih berdasarkan ketentuan perlindungan nasabah perbankan digital masih sama dengan perbankan konvensional. Upaya hukum nasabah pada bank digital tidak ada perbedaan dan sama seperti penyelesaian sengketa konsumen pada bank umum lainnya yang telah diatur. Pengembalian nilai kerugian terhadap nasabah bank digital masih mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 7 huruf f UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 yang menjelaskan bahwa “pelaku usaha berkewajiban untuk memberi kompensasi, ganti rugi, dan/atau penggantian atas kerugian akibat penggunaan, pemakaian, dan pemanfaatan barang dan/atau jasa yang diperdagangkan.

Akibat Hukum Kartu Keluarga Bagi Pasangan Kawin Tidak Tercatat Menggunakan Surat Pernyataan Tanggungjawab Mutlak Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 108 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan Dan Tata Cara Pendaftaran Penduduk Dan Pencatatan Sipil Amelia, Dian; Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Febrizal, M. Iflah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1140

Marriage in society many occur without registration by the state, or known marriages have not been registered. According to The Domestic Affairs Minister Number 108 Year 2019 regarding the terms and regulations of the registration of the population and the civil record of married couples who have no record of marriage books can also record marriages in the occupational and civil record service by signing a waivement of marriage responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the mechanisms and consequences of the law of issuing family cards for unregistered married couples using a letter of absolute liability based on The Domestic Affairs Minister Number 108 Year 2019. Research using normative juridical method with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The results of this study explain that violations ways to make a new family card for unregistered married couples must complete the requirements of filling the form F1.05 or A letter of absolute liability of marriage/divorce has not been registered and known by two witnesses and attaching a letter marriage has not been registered. Second, The legal result of publishing a family card for a married couple has not been recorded using a a letter of absolute liability based on Domestic affairs minister number 108 year 2019. In general, the increase in marriage practice has not been registered, Increased application for marriage books through the validation path, Increased demand for marriage confirmation, It also affects wife and children.

Akibat Hukum Kartu Keluarga Bagi Pasangan Kawin Tidak Tercatat Menggunakan Surat Pernyataan Tanggungjawab Mutlak Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 108 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pendaftaran Penduduk dan Pencatatan Sipil Amelia, Dian; Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Febrizal, M. Iflah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1297

Marriage in society many occur without registration by the state, or known marriages have not been registered. According to The Domestic Affairs Minister Number 108 Year 2019 regarding the terms and regulations of the registration of the population and the civil record of married couples who have no record of marriage books can also record marriages in the occupational and civil record service by signing a waivement of marriage responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the mechanisms and consequences of the law of issuing family cards for unregistered married couples using a letter of absolute liability based on The Domestic Affairs Minister Number 108 Year 2019. Research using normative juridical method with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The results of this study explain that violations ways to make a new family card for unregistered married couples must complete the requirements of filling the form F1.05 or A letter of absolute liability of marriage/divorce has not been registered and known by two witnesses and attaching a letter marriage has not been registered. Second, The legal result of publishing a family card for a married couple has not been recorded using a a letter of absolute liability based on Domestic affairs minister number 108 year 2019. In general, the increase in marriage practice has not been registered, Increased application for marriage books through the validation path, Increased demand for marriage confirmation, It also affects wife and children.

Tata Kelola Perusahaan (Good Corporate Governance) Sebagai Budaya Hukum Perbankan di Indonesia Tasman Tasman; Ulfanora Ulfanora
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1933

Pada Tahun 1999 Indonesia mengalami suatu krisis ekonomi salah satu penyebabnya adalah kegagalan atas penerapan corporate governance. Corporate governance merupakan suatu tata Kelola bagi jalannya suatu kegiatan industrial terutama perbankan. Pentingnya tata Kelola suatu industri perbankan untuk menciptakan suatu mengatasi masalah ekonomi sehingga tidak berdampak sistemik. Penerapan Corporate governance bagian dari budaya hukum dalam lingkungan bisnis sehingga perbankan dapat mempertanggungjawabkan kepada stakeholder maupun shareholder secara prinsip akuntabilitas dan responsibilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif (doctrinal research). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Corporate governance memperhatikan keseimbangan kepentingan pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam suatu keberadaan perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip keterbukaan, keadilan, akuntabilitas dan pertanggungjawaban. Lalu, Budaya hukum dalam bidang perbankan mempengaruhui tata kelola perusahaan (Good Corporate Governance) dalam industri perbankan Indonesia. Faktor-faktor patrimonialism, family capitalism, crony capitalism, harus dicermati dalam penerapan corporate governance di Indonesia.

The Implementation of Compensation for Unlawful Acts Based on Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure from a Civil Law Perspective Ulfanora Ulfanora; Almaududi Almaududi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1966

Indemnity is a civil case, but damages can be pursued simultaneously with criminal cases when criminal law is applied. Although criminal law laws allow claims to incorporate damages in criminal cases, this type of case is rarely found in court as not all criminal cases can be sought for damages. This situation arises when the basis of the charges in a criminal case is an act committed by the accused. The study primarily utilizes a normative juridical approach, which entails studying existing problems based on applicable laws and regulations. In legal matters related to compensation, civil law is the governing jurisdiction. On the other hand, criminal matters are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. In cases involving both civil and criminal actions, the judge has the power to decide whether the compensation case should be merged with the criminal case. Based on the description provided, the paper will discuss the application of Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The paper will also explore the legal certainty of applying Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code.

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