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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Nagari Law Review NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Kewarganegaraan COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Clavia: Journal of Law Prosiding Seri Seminar Nasional SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Amad Sudiro
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Peranan Komite Nasional Kecelakaan Transportasi (KNKT) Dalam Penerbitan Laporan Akhir Kecelakaan Pesawat Sriwijaya SJ-182 Sebagai Upaya Tercapainya Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Keluarga Korban Kecelakaan Pesawat Sriwijaya SJ-182 Amad Sudiro; Columbanus Priaardanto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5535

Abstract

Abstract The Sriwijaya SJ-182 plane crash has become an accident that adds to the record of aircraft accidents in Indonesia, the National Committee for Transportation Accidents (KNKT) is the institution in charge of the implementation of investigations into every plane crash in Indonesia, at the time of the Sriwijaya Air SJ-182 plane crash, KNKT also carried out an investigation into the accident, in every accident case handled, KNKT needs to issue a statement or final report as a summary and recommendations on the problems that caused the accident. But then of course for almost more than 2 (two) years KNKT has not provided the results of the report on the Sriwijaya Air SJ-182 aircraft accident case and only issued the final report in November 2022 , the problem in this paper is how the impact of legal certainty received by the victim's family on the issuance of the final knkt report on the sriwijaya sj-182 aircraft crash case, How is the role of KNKT in the process of issuing the final report on the Sriwijaya SJ-182 aircraft accident. This research is made based on normative juridical methods and is made based on primary and secondary legal materials. This accident was allegedly caused by an autothrottle (Auto Pilot) which had problems resulting in the crash of this aircraft. With the issuance of this final report, it is hoped that it can meet legal certainty for victims and it is hoped that in the course of every aircraft accident investigation process, KNKT can be more transparent and efficient in solving every aircraft accident case, as well as for the Indonesian government to pay more attention to the implementation of air transportation safety and is expected to provide upset prevention and recovery training (UPRT) training to every airline. Keyword: National Committee for Transportation Accidents (KNKT), Legal Certainty, Plane Crash.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Hukum Internasional: Hak dan Peluang Amad Sudiro; Mario Fernando; Ivan Tirta Yudha; Muhammad Haykel
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6465

Abstract

Abstrak Perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam konteks hukum internasional adalah sebuah perjuangan yang terus berlangsung di tengah dinamika global. Artikel ini membahas tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam upaya melindungi serta memperjuangkan hak asasi manusia melalui instrumen hukum internasional. Tantangan tersebut meliputi kompleksitas geopolitik, ketidaksepakatan dalam interpretasi hak asasi manusia, dan ketidakmampuan lembaga internasional dalam menegakkan kepatuhan. Namun, di tengah tantangan tersebut terdapat peluang untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hak asasi manusia melalui kerja sama internasional, peningkatan kesadaran global, dan inovasi dalam hukum internasional. Artikel ini juga menganalisis beberapa inisiatif yang telah dilakukan dan potensi solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Kata Kunci: HAM, Internasional, Global Abstract The protection of human rights in the context of international law is an ongoing struggle amidst global dynamics. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities faced in efforts to uphold and advocate for human rights through international legal instruments. These challenges include geopolitical complexities, disagreements in the interpretation of human rights, and the inability of international institutions to enforce compliance. However, amidst these challenges, there are opportunities to enhance the protection of human rights through international cooperation, increased global awareness, and innovation in international law. The article also analyzes some initiatives that have been undertaken and potential solutions that can be implemented to address these challenges. Keywords: Human Right, International, Global
Perlindungan Hukum Peralihan Hak Tanah dalam Kawasan Ibu Kota Nusantara Jihan Jawahir Nasution; Amad Sudiro
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i3.14699

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of land sale and purchase following the establishment of the Nusantara Capital City and the legal protection afforded to parties in the implementation of land rights transfer approval. The study is prompted by changes in the land transfer mechanism requiring prior approval from the Nusantara Capital Authority as a land control instrument, creating legal uncertainty for sellers, buyers, and Notaries/Land Deed Officials (PPAT). Previous studies mainly examined land control policies and the authority of Notaries/PPAT without addressing the relationship between the approval mechanism and legal protection for parties acting in good faith. This research employs a normative legal method supported by empirical data using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The novelty of this study lies in analyzing the relationship between the approval mechanism of the Nusantara Capital Authority and the effectiveness of legal protection in land sale transactions. The findings indicate that the approval mechanism constitutes a legitimate administrative restriction based on the State's Right to Control Land doctrine. However, its implementation has not fully ensured legal certainty due to inconsistent procedures, administrative requirements, processing timeframes, and institutional coordination. Strengthening the governance of the approval mechanism is therefore essential to ensure legal certainty and legal protection.   Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan jual beli tanah setelah penetapan Ibu Kota Nusantara serta perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam pelaksanaan persetujuan pengalihan hak atas tanah. Urgensi penelitian berangkat dari perubahan mekanisme peralihan hak yang mensyaratkan persetujuan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai instrumen pengendalian pertanahan sehingga memengaruhi kepastian hukum bagi penjual, pembeli, dan Notaris/Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Penelitian terdahulu lebih banyak membahas pengendalian pertanahan dan kewenangan Notaris/PPAT tanpa mengkaji hubungan mekanisme persetujuan tersebut dengan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang beriktikad baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan dukungan data empiris melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada analisis hubungan antara persetujuan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara dan efektivitas perlindungan hukum dalam transaksi jual beli tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persetujuan pengalihan hak merupakan pembatasan administratif yang sah berdasarkan prinsip Hak Menguasai Negara. Namun, implementasinya belum sepenuhnya menjamin kepastian hukum akibat belum seragamnya prosedur, persyaratan, jangka waktu pelayanan, dan koordinasi antarlembaga. Oleh karena itu, penyempurnaan tata kelola persetujuan pengalihan hak diperlukan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan bagi para pihak.
Tanggungjawab Boeing Company Terhadap Kecelakaan Pesawat Udara Sriwijaya Air SJ182 Terkait Dugaan Cacat Produk Columbanus Priaardanto; Amad Sudiro
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8463

Abstract

This research aims to be useful to the general public about the concept  of strict liability which is a general principle in the legal regime of consumer protection. Practically this study aims to provide an understanding  of the concept of strict liability, where the manufacturer of an item for defects in the product can be carried out a prosecution legal remedy which in this article raises product defects against aircraft from The Boeing Company used in flights by Sriwijaya Air SJ182. In particular, the benefits of this research for academics in order to increase wealth and knowledge about the implementation of  strict liability in cases of defective aircraft products, in addition to the benefits to the Indonesian people, especially consumers throughout Indonesia in order to better understand the concept of strict liability  This is a concrete effort to prevent a consumer dispute caused by a product defect. Then this research is also expected to benefit law enforcers so that they can always carry out law enforcement, especially in the problem of product defects in goods and services. This research has an urgency where an omission of a defective product often consumers do not receive any form of compensation for the event so that this is what encourages concrete and theoretical and scientific research to be carried out. This research uses normative juridical methods by using primary and secondary legal materials in its preparation. In this study, the novelty raised regarding the principle of strict liability  implemented against defects in aircraft products used by private airlines in Indonesia where aircraft manufacturers are responsible for these production defects.  Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bermanfaat kepada khalayak umum mengenai konsep strict liability yang merupakan suatu prinsip umum dalam rezim hukum Perlindungan konsumen. Secara praktis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman atas konsep strict liability, dimana produsen atas suatu barang atas kecacatan terhadap produk tersebut maka dapat dilakukan suatu upaya hukum penuntutan yang dalam artikel ini mengangkat mengenai cacat produk terhadap pesawat udara dari perusahaan The Boeing Company yang digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh maskapai Sriwijaya Air SJ182. secara khusus manfaat penelitian ini untuk para akademisi agar dapat menambah khazanah dan pengetahuan mengenai implementasi strict liability terhadap kasus cacatnya produk pesawat udara, disamping hal itu manfaat kepada masyarakat Indonesia secara khususnya para konsumen diseluruh Indonesia agar dapat lebih memahami konsep strict liability tersebut sebagai suatu upaya konkret mencegah adanya suatu perselisihan konsumen yang disebabkan atas peristiwa cacat produk. Kemudian penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat kepada para penegak hukum agar selalu senantiasa dapat melakukan penegakan hukum terutama dalam permasalahan cacat produk atas suatu barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi dimana suatu kelalaian atas produk yang cacat seringkali konsumen tidak menerima bentuk kompensasi atas peristiwa tersebut sehingga hal ini yang mendorong agar penelitian secara konkret dan teoretis serta ilmiah perlu dijalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dalam penyusunannya. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kebaruan yang diangkat mengenai prinsip strict liability yang diimplementasikan terhadap cacat produk pesawat udara yang digunakan oleh maskapai swasta di Indonesia dimana produsen pesawat udara bertanggungjawab atas cacat produksi tersebut. 
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation In Terms Of Dispute Resolution For Aircraft Accident Compensation For Aircraft Product Defects(Case Study of Sriwijaya Air Sj182 Plane Accident) Columbanus Priaardanto; Amad Sudiro
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12759

Abstract

This study discusses mediation strategies as a legal instrument in overcoming the obstacles of the doctrine of forum non conveniens in international lawsuits for compensation due to aircraft accidents, especially in product defect cases against aircraft manufacturers in the United States. Non-conveniens forums are often an obstacle for victims from other countries to access justice through the U.S. legal system, as courts may dismiss lawsuits if alternative forums are deemed more appropriate. In this context, mediation serves as an efficient, flexible, and more humane dispute resolution mechanism. The Lion Air JT 610 accident case study is used as a prime illustration, where the victim's family managed to obtain compensation through mediation with Boeing, despite the potential lawsuit being dismissed based on a non-conveniens forum. This research shows that mediation can be an effective litigation strategy to speed up settlement, avoid complex litigation processes, and strengthen the victim's position in cross-jurisdictional negotiations. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach and legal comparison. Data were obtained through literature review, analysis of legal documents, and review of court decisions and mediation practices in U.S. federal courts. The results of the study recommend the need to harmonize cross-border mediation procedures and strengthen access to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms for victims from developing countries.
Co-Authors Ahmad Redi Alifah Putri Nuryasin Anada Safara Ariawan Gunadi Baehaqi Cenlia Brigita Engkolan Charina Putri Besila Charina Putri Besila Columbanus Priaardanto Eliza Manty Hery Firmansyah Hery Firmansyah Himma Hasanah Humaira Afdini Indah Siti Aprilia Ivan Tirta Yudha Jeand Monic Jeane Neltje Saly Jihan Jawahir Nasution Luthfi Marfungah Mario Fernando Muhammad Haykel Muhammad Raditya Pratama Ibrahim Naomi Femilia Nicholas Alexandros Nurfadilah Cintiarossati Rahmi Rizfa Al-fairuz Salsabila Putri Shrishti Shrishti Shrishti Shrishti Sindhi Cintya Sindhi Cintya Suwinto Johan Tiffany Noel Dumais Tonny Nurmala Putra