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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Jurnal EMT KITA MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ekuilnomi Jurnal Serambi Abdimas Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan) Journal of Economics Development Issues Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Journal of Community Service JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Journal of Economics, Assets, and Evaluation Journal of Regional Economics and Development International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Wirya Wardaya
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dampak Kebijakan Domestic Market Obligation terhadap Volume Ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia: Studi Kasus Korea Selatan dan Filipina Damayanti, Melissa; Hendrati, Ignatia Marta; Wardaya, Wirya
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 4 (2026): OCTOBER 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i4.6782

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the major coal suppliers in the international market and plays an important role in meeting the energy demand of many countries in Asia. To ensure domestic energy availability, the Indonesian government implemented the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) policy, which requires coal producers to allocate a portion of their production to the domestic market. This policy potentially affects the dynamics of Indonesia’s coal exports to its trading partners. This study aims to analyze the impact of the DMO policy on Indonesia’s coal export volume to South Korea and the Philippines using a quantitative approach through multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study consist of time series data for the period 2000–2022, including the GDP of the destination countries, Indonesia’s domestic coal consumption, and a dummy variable representing the DMO policy. The estimation results indicate that the GDP of South Korea and the Philippines has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s coal export volume, suggesting that economic growth in the destination countries increases energy demand and subsequently raises coal import demand. In contrast, Indonesia’s domestic coal consumption does not show a significant effect on export volume. Meanwhile, the DMO dummy variable has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia’s coal exports to both countries. These findings indicate that the DMO policy, which prioritizes domestic energy supply, indirectly constrains Indonesia’s coal export capacity. From the perspective of Non-Tariff Measures, the policy empirically exhibits characteristics similar to non-tariff trade barriers because it affects the quantity of exports available in the international market.
Co-Authors Aditia, Nuril Nadia Andi Galih Waskito Anisa Fitria Utami Anitasari, Dwi asyrafi, Aditya Hanan Asyrafi Aysah, *Irma Nur Br Ginting, Sonia Cahyani, Syaharani Damayanti, Melissa Dewanti, Francisca Galuh Diny, Sakinah Mulia Ervinda Anggun Novitasari Hanan, Aditya Hendrartono, Danang Raihan Hendrati, Ignatia Marta Jeniper Indah Pandiangan Kamila, Dhea Amelia Putri Liestiawan, Irfandi M. Taufiq Martha Hendrati, Ignatia Muhamad Taufiq Nugraha, Dwiki Andreansyah Nur Aisyah, Naflah Azmi Pandiangan, Jeniper Indah Prasetya, Shinta Rifianing Primandhana, Wiwin Priana Putra Perdana Putri Kurnia Sari, Putri Kurnia Ramadhan, Adeva Dimas Razaktania Widodo, Ashilah Romawati, Amelya Saragih, Aulia Anggi Lestari Sekarwati, Dias Syamsul Huda Tiara Amalia Puasanty Wiwin Priana Primadha Wiwin Priana Primandhana Wiwin Priana, Wiwin Zuraida, Nadia Afny