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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI

NILAI MANFAAT TENGKAWANG (Shorea Spp) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN EMBALOH HILIR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT ko, Ri; Lumangkun, Augustine; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i2.1879

Abstract

Tengkawang utilization activities assessed as having a positive impact on the community, especially for the people in District Embaloh Downstream Kapuas Hulu. This study aims to determine the value of the benefits of fruit, wood, and resin from trees tengkawang for the community, the level of income of the people who use tengkawang and factors affecting the value of harvesting tengkawang. The method used was a descriptive survey forms and interview techniques. Population and sample are degan method nomographs Harry King. The proportion of the sample stratified random manner ditentuka premises (SRS). The results of the study showed that the value of the benefits are as follows tengkawang fruits (94.84%), stem (5.12%), sap or resin (0.04%). The high percentage of the fruits are utilized, due to the intensity tengkawang abundant fruit, and the process is very simple processing by the community. The level of average income for people who use tengkawang Rp.23.856.238, -/Patriarch/Harvest. Keywords: Contribusions tengkawang (Shorea spp), Utilization, Collection.
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN SEMEN DARI LIMBAH PENGGERGAJIAN BERDASARKAN UKURAN PARTIKEL DAN KOMPOSISI SEMEN Syaifudin, Muhammad Aprizal; Dirhamsyah, M; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39793

Abstract

This study aims to examine the physical and mechanical properties of cement boards from sawing waste based on raw material composition and particle size, as well  to get the best sawing waste particle size and raw material composition according to JIS A5417-1992 standard. The research was carried out at the Wood Workshop Laboratory, Wood Technology Laboratory, Wood Processing Laboratory and PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Pontianak. This study uses a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) with two factors, namely factor A (Particle Size) and factor B (composition of cement). The results showed the average value of density ranged from 0.6878 to 0.8094 gr / cm3, moisture content value ranged from 6.7057 to 10.0246%, thickess swelling value ranged from 0.3996 to 0.8773%, water absorption value ranged from 27.8949 - 49.0375%, MOE ranged from 412.6563-1411.7847 kg / cm2 and MOR value ranged from 2.1529-4.5909 kg / cm2. The particle size that affects the physical properties is the value of water absorption, while the composition of the material that affects the physical properties is the density, water content, thickness development and water absorption capacity. The particle size and composition of the material which influence the mechanical properties, namely the value of the flexural firmness and fracture firmness. Based on the results of cement board testing with particle composition and cement (1:2) with particle size passing 10 mesh restrained 20 mesh yields the best physical properties of cement board that meet the standards of JIS A 5417: 1992, while none of the cement boards MOE and MOR meet the testing standards mechanical properties according to JIS A 5417: 1992.Keywords: Cement board, composition of cement, particle size, sawing waste
ETNOBOTANI BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN DESA LANDAU GARONG KABUPATEN MELAWI Retnawati, Wiwin; Wardenaar, Evy; Kartikawati, Siti Masitoh
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39293

Abstract

The people of Landau Garong village have a direct relationship with plants in their traditional use (ethnobotany), especially bamboo. Bamboo in the village is very abundant so that many people use it in various needs according to their skills. The purpose of this study was to record and document the types used and find out patterns of utilization of bamboo by the community around the village forest Landau Garong Melawi district. The benefit of this research is to inform the community outside the Landau Garong village about the types of bamboo and their sustainable use patterns by the community around the Landau Garong village forest. This study uses a survey method with data collection techniques using the PRA method. Data obtained through observation and interviews. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results in the field, I obtained 6 types of bamboo, namely Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Bambusa vulgaris var.vulgaris, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum flexuosum, Gigantochloa balui dan Gigantochloa levis. There are 6 types of use of bamboo by the community, namely as building materials, craft materials (household crafts and fish trap crafts), food ingredients, traditional ritual materials, agricultural equipment materials, and traditional game materials. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Bamboo, Community Around The Forest, Landau Garong Village
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN LADANG BERPINDAH DI DUSUN LAEK DESA BENGKILU KECAMATAN TUJUH BELAS KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Silvi, .; Lumangkun, Agustine; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i4.23017

Abstract

Shifting cultivation is a form of traditional farming system that became the custom, tradition and culture of the farmers in West Kalimantan. The equipment used for this activity relies on axes and machetes. The area to be slashed and burned is two hectars in average per family of land forest. The purposes in this research are to know 1) The form of social network structures in individual level of shifting cultivators in maintaining the value of the local wisdom seen form the centrality within network. 2) the forms of local wisdom of the community in shifting cultivation. The research took place in Laek Sub-Village of Bengkilu village subdistrist, Tujuh Belas of Bengkayang Regency. The data was analysis by social analysis (SNA) with communication network among farmers. The code of network in this research is namely node. The respondents is head of household. The research show the network is like a form like wheel. The higest degree of centrality (ds) is 0,31 that node of 69 from respondents. This higest degree belonged to Pemangku Adat of Laek Hamlet. In this case He has strong links in giving some imfortant information about the rituals adat, prohibition, taboo and customary low (adat low) in slash and burn activity. While the weak degree of centrality is 0,01 with the node of 123 and 159. The weak links is belonged to head of customary sociaty in doing slash and burn or shifting cultivation activity are: (1) The adat rituals in shifting cultivation (2) The adat law. This adat low is as one jars (tempayan), one kampoong chicken. The weigh of chicken with one a high kilogram and also one kilogram yellow rice (tanung perbanyu), all this adat low where paid for the spirit of padi (Nok Naya). (3) sixteen stages of activity in shifting cultivation activity in Laek.Keywords: adat, communication, local wisdom, shifting cultivation, social network.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT JERUK CITRUS NOBILIS VAR.MICROCARPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE FRIES Pasaribu, Sri Muliati Hasnah; Wardenaar, Evy; dina, Wah
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10524

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the anti-fungal activity and the  effective concentration of essential oils from orange pericarp extract in inhibiting  Schizophyllum commune Fries growth.  Concentration of essential oils orange pericarp extracts used for the treatment were, 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10 %. The  toxicity testing method PDA medium mixed with the essential oils orange pericarp extract. Mean while at concentration 2% the anti fungal activity was catagorized as weak, at concentration  4% was medium, at concentration 6% and 8% was strong and at concentration 10% was very strong respectively. Result of the research showed that concentration 10% was the strongest anti fungal activity which inhibited the growth of S.commune at 78,39%. Concentration 10% of orange pericarp essential oil extract an optimum concentration to inhibited S.commune fungus growth. Key word : Anti fungal, essential oils, orange pericarp, Schizophyllum commune Fries.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BAMBU DI DESA SARANG BURUNG KOLAM KECAMATAN JAWAI KABUPATEN SAMBAS Jaidan, Jaidan; Wardenaar, Evy; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39789

Abstract

Indonesia has 176 species of bamboo which constribute 16% of the world's bamboo species. 60% of bamboo grown in Indonesia is endemic bamboo. The purpose of this study was to record the diversity of bamboo species found in the Sarang Burung Kolam Village, Jawai District, Sambas Regency. The method used double plots laid out according to the presence of growing bamboo roaming with an observation plot area of 20 mx 20 m. Two different genera namely the genus Gigantochloa and Bambusa. Genus Bambusa consists of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Ex wendl, Bambusa vulgaris var. striata and Bambusa multiplex, Genus Gigantochloa consists of Gigantochloa balui and Gigantochloa atter). Type of bamboo that has the highest INP value is B. vulgaris Schrad. Ex wendl. (114.4599%,) the medium INP value is G. atter (55.4006%) and the lowest INP is B. vulgaris var.striata (3.2603%). Species Diversity Index in Desa Sarang Burung Kolam, Jawai District, Sambas Regency is relatively low.Keyword : Bamboo diversity, Sambas Regency, Sarang Burung Kolam Village
STUDI JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DUSUN PERIGI DESA SEMADE KECAMATAN BANYUKE HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK Jong, Yeriko; Wardenaar, Evy; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i1.24071

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the non-timber forest products (NTFP’s) used by the community to make handicrafts. Therefore, providing information to find out the variety and the utilization of bamboo is needed. This study aims to determine the variety and parts of bamboo that can be utilized. The study was conducted for 1 month, starting from June 26, 2017 to July 24, 2017. It was conducted in community-owned forest area of Perigi sub-village Semade village Banyuke Hulu sub-district Landak disctrict. The research was conducted by using descriptive method on community. Sampling was taken by using purposive sampling, specifically respondents who have wide knowledge towards local name of the bamboo, the benefits or the usefulness of bamboo and the high intensity of bamboo utilization. The total number of respondents are 20. The result of identification are 5 bamboo species namely Bambu Aur (Bambusa blumeana), Bamboo Betung (Dendrocalamus asper), Bamboo Buluh (Schizostachyum brachycladum), Bamboo Munti (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), Tamiang (Schizostachyum blumei Ness). The stages in bamboo utilzation process are: logging process, cutting process, cleaning process, drying process, weaving process. The products made by the community are: bakul, capin, nyiru, takin, and raga.Keywords: bamboo, community, Study of variety, utilization.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL WARNA ALAMI UNTUK TENUN IKAT OLEH SUKU DAYAK IBAN DI DUSUN TEKALONG DAN DUSUN KELAWIK KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT Lestari, Agil Ayu; Wardenaar, Evy; Mariani, Yeni
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29542

Abstract

The utilization of plants as natural dye  products has long been used by Dayak Iban tribe lives in the Tekalong and Kelawik subvillage. Most of plants is used obtained from the forest surrounding their subvillages. The research uses descriptive methode by observation technique, the data collected with semi structural interview. Based on it the Tekalong and Kelawik subvillages are obtained 3 of the key responden and 18 general responden. There are 22 plants consist of 15 families by Dayak Iban tribe as natural dye source, there are 36 type of colouring result. The natural dyeing process used by Iban tribe are consist of 3 stages, mordanting, extracting and fixation. The products resulted are woven fabric and songket woven fabric, with the kinds of fabric motif from their philosophy. There are consist of fabric, bag and woven scarf, with the price from 90.000 for scarf to 5.000.000 for the woven.Keyword: Dayak  Iban tribe, Natural Dye and Textile.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENCANA PENETAPAN KAWASAN RIAM SENGIANG SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA ALAM DI DESA NANGA KEMPANGAI KABUPATEN MELAWI Asang, .; Lumangkun, Augustine; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i4.17001

Abstract

The Riam (cascade) Sengiang area is the administrative region neighboring Nanga Kempangai Village District of Ella Hillir Melawi. The area is located in the basin of Ella River ,it define the status of the region and needs to be developed into a  natural tourism area. With the establishment plan can provide good benefits to the surrounding community, goverment agencies as well as the environment. Relating to the needs above, this research tried to investigate public perceptions in the Riam Sengiang. The research showed of data analysis showed that the public perception of the plan designation of Riam sengiang as the object for natural tourism in this area have a high perception with 63,33 %, moderate perception with 20.00% and low perception with 16,67 %. This high level of public perception village have awardness the importance things to establish the ecotourism area that has an impact for environment, the community's economy and the lives of their children and grandchildren in the future. Keywords : Public perception, area designation cascade Sengiang
KUALITAS PEWARNAAN KAYU SENGON (PARASERIANTHES FALCATARIA (L). NIELSEN) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS, KULIT KAYU AKASIA DAN KULIT KAYU BAKAU Welly, Rodius; Wardenaar, Evy; Mariani, Yeni
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i2.15151

Abstract

The usage of wood is not limited to household appliances but also used wood for the exterior. Wood have a high decorative value because of its color and fiber pattern. Wood decorative value increase the economic value of wood. Sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria (L). Nielsen), one of wood species which not have interesting pattern and color thus through this research dyeing process conducted to know the optimum concentration of Sengon staining by using several natural extract such as the rind of Mangstosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.), bark of Acacia mangium and Mangrove tree bark. There were four level of concentration used 5%, 10% , 15% and 20%. The result showed that the highest extract yield percentage derived from A. mangium bark followed by mangrove bark and mangoosten fruit rind (32.67%, 29.09% and 28.37 respectively). While for pH value, mangoosteen fruit rind extract have the highest value followed by mangove bark extract and A. Mangium bark (5.8-6, 5-7 and 5-5.2 respectively). The highest absorbance value derived from A. Mangium bark extract followed by mangosteen fruit rind extract and mangrove bark extract (0.715 ppm, 0.476 ppm and 0.439 ppm respectively). A. Mangium bark extract also shown the highest absorbance followed by mangrove bark extract and mangosteen fruit rind (0.699 ppm, 0.477 ppm and 0.4 ppm) in 478 nm wavelength with 800C. Dyeing process with mangosteen fruit rind extract with 20% concentration resulted highest retention value (9.064 kg/m3) while for the brightness resulted from 10% concentration. Kaywords: A.mangium, Mangrove bark and Mangosteen fruit rind, Natural dye, Sengon.