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Journal : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Literature Review: Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Agitasi pada Lansia Demensia (A Literature Review: The Effect of Musical Therapy on Agitation in Elderly with Dementia) Prabasari P., Ninda Ayu
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Pendahuluan: Lansia demensia di Indonesia mendekati satu juta orang. Masalah utama yang muncul pada keluarga dan staff perawatan saat terjadinya agitasi pada lansia demensia. Penanganan perilaku agitasi meliputi penggunaan obat antipsikotik secara umum atau pembatasan fisik, tetapi penanganan tersebut tidak menjamin tidak terjadinya efek samping. Oleh sebab itu terapi musik dapat menjadi alternatifnya. Tujuan dari literature review adalah untuk me-review efektifitas terapi musik dalam mengurangi perilaku agitasi pada lansia demensia. Metode: Literature review dilakukan berdasarkan issue, metodologi, persamaan dan proposal penelitian lanjutan. Kriteria inklusi meliputi penerapan terapi musik pada lansia demensia, dan khususya pada perilaku agitasi. Dari 9 penelitian yang termasuk dalam criteria inklusi semuanya menggunakan metode eksperiman. Populasinya adalah seluruh lansia demensia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah lansia demensia yang mengalami perilaku agitasi. Variabel yang dilakukan pemeriksaan adalah perilaku agitasi, kecemasan dan keluarga. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8 penelitian yang menyetujui bahwa terapi musik efektif mengurangi perilaku agitasi pada lansia demensia, sedangkan satu penelitian yang berbeda tidak memberikan suatu persetujuan dan menyarankan penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel dan dosis terapi yang lebih adekuat. Beberapa jenis musik tidak spesifik disetujui dan diketahui peneliti. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik efektif menurunkan perilaku agitasi pada lansia demensia.
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Di Rumah (Studi Fenomenologi) Prabasari, Ninda Ayu; Juwita, Linda; Maryuti, Ira Ayu
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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Lansia dalam perawatan di rumah terkadang memerlukan bantuan keluarga sebagai caregiver. Pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat membutuhkan perhatian dan waktu yang lebih seperti kebutuhan pemenuhan makan, mandi, berganti pakaian. Keluarga mengungkapkan lansia kadang sikapnya seperti anak kecil sehingga tidak jarang keluarga bertengkar dengan lansia karena salah paham. Hal inilah yang membuat keluarga sering salah dalam merespon keadaan karena perubahan pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan data dengan mengeksplorasi dan menggambarkan pengalaman keluarga (caregiver) dalam merawat lansia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga (caregiver) yang merawat lansia di rumah di Wilayah RW II Kelurahan Gebang Putih Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya. Partisipan adalah subyek yang diteliti dan dianggap mewakili seluruh populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah total responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan interview kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizi. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat dua belas tema dalam pengalaman keluarga merawat lansia yaitu konsep lansia yang dipahami oleh keluarga, kebutuhan dasar dalam merawat lansia, tujuan merawat lansia oleh keluarga, metode merawat lansia, dukungan social dalam perawatan lansia, tuntutan perawatan lansia, beban yang dirasakan caregiver, modifikasi dalam perawata lansia, mekanisme koping keluarga, sumber dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup lansia dan keluarga dengan lansia. Perawatan lansia memerlukan pemahaman yang benar oleh keluarga yang merawat dan dengan penetapan tujuan yang benar menggunakan metode serta modifikasi perawatan dan disertai dukungan yang cukup maka lansia akan dapat mencapai kualitas hidupnya. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan harapan caregiver untuk perawatan lansia yang berkualitas.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Lansia dengan Diabetes (The Effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy towards Blood Glucose Level in Elderly with Diabetes) Juwita, Linda; Prabasari, Ninda Ayu; Manungkalit, Maria
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif. Komplikasi dari DM yakni hipoglikemia, diabetes ketoasidosis, sindrom hiperglikemik hiperosmolar nonketotik. Penderita DM rentan untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh terapi Benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre test post test control group design. Populasinya adalah semua lansia penderita DM di Posyandu Lansia Matahari Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 38 Orang masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yaitu 19 orang, dengan kriteria menderita DM, usia 55 tahun, dan kooperatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian kelompok kontrol yaitu p = 0.005 sedangkan kelompok perlakuan p = 0.001. Pembahasan: Stress yang menyebabkan hormon kortisol meningkat membuat glukosa lebih sulit untuk memasuki sel dan meningkatkan gula darah. Dalam relaksasi Benson, proses pernafasan yang tepat dilakukan, ini merupakan penawar stress. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi Benson dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan DM.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH JAHE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA LANSIA DENGAN ARTRITIS GOUT Prabasari, Ninda Ayu
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 7, No 2 (2019): September
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Introduction: The aging process results in a disturbance in purine metabolism that triggers gout arthritis. The symptoms appear in the joints including swelling, redness, and heat, resulting in stiffness and pain at night. Pain occurs continuously can cause a decrease in the elderly quality of life. The objective of the literature review is review the effectiveness of ginger on the pain scale in the elderly with Gout Arthritis. Method: Literature review was conducted based on issues, methodology and outcome equations. The study used a total of 11 research using quantitative studies, pre-experimental designs using or without a control group. The variable used pain scale in patients with Gout Arthritis. Results: Ginger interventions were obtained 9 research used ginger as a compress and 2 other research used ginger as a foot soak. There are 2 researchs whose results are not different but showed the effectiveness of ginger against pain reduction in the elderly who experience gout arthritis. The first study compared therapeutic warm water baths with warm ginger baths and the second study compared white ginger compresses with grated ginger compresses. Overall research shows the effectiveness of ginger against pain reduction. Discussion: Ginger can be used as an alternative intervention to reduce pain in the elderly with Athritis Gout.
Kesadaran Caregiver tentang Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia (Caregiver Awareness about the Risk of Falling in the Elderly) Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Maria Manungkalit
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 8, No 2 (2020): September
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Introduction: In the aging process, the elderly experience loss of motor skills in movement. With this change, the ability of the elderly to react to falls has decreased resulted in the occurrence of falls experienced. Caregiver support in fall prevention is needed. The purpose of the literature review is to review the caregiver's awareness of the risk of falling in the elderly. Method: Issues, methodologies, similarities and differences in research are the basis for implementing a literature review. Of the 7 studies, there are five studies using quantitative and two studies using a qualitative approach. The population is all caregivers who care for the elderly and the sample used is some or all caregivers who play a role in elderly care. Result: Based on 7 studies, there were five studies that showed that caregivers had good awareness in preventing the risk of falling in the elderly and there were two studies that provided information that caregivers had less awareness in falling prevention in the elderly. Discussion: With the existence of health education, health promotion even with training provided to caregivers will be able to help caregivers in implementing fall prevention measures for the existing elderly. Key words: caregiver, elderly, fall
Lingkungan di Panti Werdha Yang Mendukung Kualitas Tidur Baik Pada Lanjut Usia Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Maria Manungkalit; Cormutia Jesica Radjawane
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Sleep needs at each stage are different. When you get older, there are changes in sleep patterns that cause the sleep quality of the elderly to change. One of the changes that occur is due to individual environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to describe the nursing home environment that supports good sleep quality in the elderly. The research method is descriptive research design. The study population was all elderly people aged > 60 years at the Surya Panti Surya Surabaya's Elderly House. The research sample amounted to 45 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The variables of this study were the nursing home environment and sleep quality. Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the environment was given a questionnaire and observation sheets. The results of this study showed that 45 respondents (100%) had good sleep quality with the majority of respondents choosing a bright light parlor environment as many as 16 respondents (36%) with a normal room temperature as many as 29 respondents (65%), no noise level as many as 30 respondents (67%). The elderly who live in orphanages have different habits of room environmental conditions (light and temperature) when the elderly sleep and the elderly already have good adaptation to the environment so that the quality of sleep can be maintained properly.
Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa (GDP) Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Maria Manungkalit; Tiurma Dian Pramesti Putri
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
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Pertambahan usia mengakibatkan perubahan sistem kardiovaskuler dan endokrin pada lanjut usia. Hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus sering terjadi pada lanjut usia dan merupakan penyakit kronis. Ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah jika tidak mendapatkan penanganan baik dapat terjadi aterosklerosis, penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) dapat terjadi jika ateroskeloris semakin banyak dan terhambatnya aliran darah ke perifer.Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan nilai ankle brachial index (ABI) dan kadar gula darah puasa pada lanjut usia dengan penyakit kronis. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Variabel penelitian adalah nilai ankle brachial index (ABI) dan nilai kadar gula darah puasa. Alat ukur yang digunakan portable doppler, Sphygmomanometer aneroid, dan glucotest. Populasi seluruh Lansia di Rumah Usiawan Panti Surya Surabaya  sebanyak 78 Reponden. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 20 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu Mayoritas nilai ABI sebanyak 13 responden (65%) dengan kategori PAP Ringan-Sedang dan Nilai kadar gula darah puasa mayoritas sebanyak 19 responden ((95%) dengan kategori normal. Nilai ABI dan kadargula darah pada tubuh bisa dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya aktivitas fisik dan keteraturan terapi obat yang sedang dikonsumsi. Lansia dengan penyakit kronis mayoritas mengalami PAP ringan-sedang.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Depresi Pada Lansia Yang Tinggal di Panti Werdha Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Ni Putu Wulan Purnama Sari; Ana Aniceta Do Ceo Quadro Freitas
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
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One of the developmental tasks of the elderly is to increase spirituality by getting closer to God. In individuals who embrace a certain religion, spirituality is closely related to religiosity which involves religious rituals and activities. Religious appreciation has a greater influence on the physical and mental health of the elderly. This study aimed to analyze the influence of religiosity towards depression in institutionalized elderly. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 40 Catholic elderly living in nursing home. The variables of religiosity and depression were measured by valid and reliable CRS and GDS instruments. Linear regression test was used in data analysis. Results: The majority were very religious (65%) and did not experience depression (62%). Religiosity significantly affected depression in the elderly (p=0.018). Religiosity determined 13.8% variance of depression in the elderly (R2=0.138). Discussion: The elderly have a higher desire to get closer to God than younger ages. Elderly who have religious beliefs will feel strong and experience inner peace so that there is no depressive feeling. Conclusion: Religiosity significantly influence depression in the elderly. Religiosity determines 13.8% variance of depression in institulionalized elderly.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Suntik Satu Bulan Dan Tiga Bulan Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Linda Juwita; Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Anggi Siska Mega Selvia
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
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Users of hormonal contraception experience side effects, including menstrual disturbances and changes in body weight. The emergence of these side effects has an impact on the drop in family planning participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception for one month and three months with menstrual disorders in women of childbearing age. The research method is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the use of hormonal contraception for 1 and 3 months, the dependent variable is menstrual disorders. The population in this study were all contraceptive injection acceptors for 1 month and 3 months of use in the independent practice of midwife F Sri Retnaningtyas Surabaya, which operated 120 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 65 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years, had a high school education, did not work and had 2-3 children. Chi Square Asymp test results. Signature (2-sided) 0.704>0.05, which means that there is no relationship between the use of hormonal contraception for one month and three months with menstrual disorders in women of childbearing age. Side effects experienced by injectable family planning acceptors varied, including nausea, dizziness, headaches, and weight gain.
Perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Cyclofem dan Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetat (DMPA) Dengan Jangka Waktu Penggunaan Lebih Dari 1 Tahun Linda Juwita; Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Anggi Siska Mega Selvia
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
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Users of injectable hormonal contraceptives experience weight gain which has an impact on BMI. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in body mass index between cyclofem injection contraceptive acceptors and Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) with a period of use of more than 1 year. The research method in this study was cross-sectional. The variable in this study is BMI. The population in this study were women of childbearing age who used cyclofem injectable hormonal contraception and Active DMPA for more than 1 year of use in the independent practice of midwives, totaling 120 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 64 respondents. Based on the table above, the majority of respondents who used 1-month injections were 16 respondents, and 14 respondents used 3-month injections. After the normality test, the results obtained asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.732 > 0.05 which means that the data in this study are normally distributed so that the statistical test carried out is an independent t-test with a result of 0.891 > 0.05 and it means that there is no difference in body mass index between cyclofem injection contraceptive acceptors and depo medroxy Progesterone acetate (DMPA) with a duration of use of more than 1 year. Factors that cause normal BMI of injection contraceptive users are insignificant weight gain and physical activity.