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MENEROPONG DETERMINAN OPINI LKPD KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Iqbal Alal Maula; Puji Wibowo
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2022): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/be.v26i1.5341.23-37

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The financial reports of lower level governments in North Sumatra Province still require serious attention because there are several regions that have not yet obtained unqualified opinions. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence BPK's audit opinion on those financial statements. This research observes financial reports and reports on the results of BPK audits during the 2016-2018 period. The sample selection method was purposive sampling and obtained 31 districts / cities. The panel data analysis used in this research is the random-effect model. Based on the results of statistical tests, the number of audit findings is proven to have a negative impact on the quality of financial reports. Meanwhile, the level of financial statement disclosure and regional characteristics cannot explain the variation in audit opinion between regions.
PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH PADA DUA JURNAL NASIONAL TERAKREDITASI Zayyan Velda Send; Puji Wibowo
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.895 KB) | DOI: 10.36080/jak.v10i2.1554

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The adoption of the accrual basis is a milestone in the reform of government financial reporting. State financial management policies in the new government era also provided new insights for the development of government accounting research. This study aims to provide an overview of the development of government accounting research in two reputable national journals indexed by SINTA 2 during the 2015-2019 period. Article observations are carried out using the chartered fields method. The results of a study of 43 articles show that accountability and spending are the most popular topics to be discussed Mixed research methods are still very limited to use in these government accounting studies. This study contributes to the direction of government accounting research in the future by providing signals of several interesting research areas to be explored further.
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK PADA KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA PERIODE 2012-2017 Puji Wibowo; Yoopi Abimanyu; Heri Syafardi; Muhadi Prabowo; Iin Indrawati
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 6 No 3 (2021): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v6i3.343

Abstract

Various studies evaluate the impact of budget on government revenue at sub national levels. There are few empirical findings that show how central government budget may influence federal revenue collected by ministries. This study aims to investigate the budget impact of non tax revenue across Indonesian line ministries/agencies in the 2012-2017 period prior to the implementation of Act 9 Year 2018 concerning Non Tax Revenue. By using purposive sampling method, we found there were 24 government institutions observed in this study. We conducted granger causality and panel data analysis by adopting random effect model to examine the effect of goods and services expenditure, capital expenditure, and employee expenditure on non-tax revenue. It is concluded that only government spending on goods and services significantly affects on non-tax revenue performance, while the two other variables have no impacts. Abstrak Sejumlah riset telah dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh anggaran belanja terhadap pendapatan pemerintah pada level pemerintahan daerah. Sampai saat masih sedikit bukti yang mengungkapkan adanya pengaruh alokasi anggaran belanja pemerintah pusat terhadap pendapatan yang diperoleh Kementerian Negara/Lembaga (K/L). Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh alokasi anggaran terhadap realisasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) pada K/L selama periode 2012-2017, sebelum pemberlakuan UU Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, diperoleh 24 instansi pemerintah sebagai objek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan analisis granger dan panel data dengan pendekatan random effect model, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh belanja barang, belanja modal, dan belanja pegawai terhadap kinerja PNBP. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa belanja barang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap capaian realisasi PNBP pada K/L, sementara kedua variabel belanja yang lain tidak berdampak signifikan
Penyajian Dan Pengungkapan Realisasi Anggaran Belanja Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bantaeng Ika Sartika; Puji Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 4 No 2 (2021): JAZ:JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIHAZ
Publisher : Universitas Prof.Hazairin,SH Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/jaz.v4i2.2442

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has caused the central government to issue new regulations for refocusing and reallocating the budget as a step in handling the impact of the pandemic in the government sector. Therefore, this study aims to review how Bantaeng Tax Office in responding new regulations and measure the quality of presentation and disclosure regarding the budget during the Covid-19 pandemic in financial statements. This study used primary data in the form of Unaudited financial statements in 2020 and Audited financial statements in 2019 as a comparison. The method used was content analysis resulting in quantitative and qualitative data. Based on the results of the study, KPP Pratama Bantaeng has been responsive in following up on the new regulations by revising the budget in the form of reallocation according to the priority of the work plan. Information regarding budget quantitatively has been presented 100% and completely. However, narrative details regarding the revision of the budget during 2020 and information regarding the Covid-19 budget account have not been disclosed. Thus, qualitatively it can be concluded that the disclosure is incomplete. In the future, important information, especially things that occur due to extraordinary phenomena such as Covid-19, is expected to be given a more detailed explanation in the financial statements.
GELIAT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR PASCA PEMEKARAN DAERAH Diana Pujianty; Puji Wibowo
JURNAL RISET PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.067 KB) | DOI: 10.36087/jrp.v1i2.33

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ABSTRAK Kalimantan Timur terkenal sebagai daerah yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, khususnya yang terkait dengan kehutanan, pertambangan, perikanan dan minyak dan gas. Sejak 2012, provinsi ini telah dibagi menjadi dua wilayah, Kalimantan Timur dengan 10 kabupaten / kota dan provinsi baru, Kalimantan Utara telah mengelola 5 kabupaten/kota. Kinerja Anggaran Daerah (APBD) telah dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis perbandingan mengingat kinerja anggaran daerah dan daerah sebelum dan sesudah ekspansi Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditinjau dari perspektif APBD provinsi, terdapat perbedaan statistik antara periode sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran provinsi. Perbedaan tersebut terutama ditemukan dalam dengan rasio desentralisasi, rasio interdependensi, rasio belanja modal, dan rasio pengeluaran tak terduga. Keempat jenis rasio tersebut menunjukkan performa yang semakin baik pada masa sesudah pemekaran daerah. Studi ini juga menunjukkan hasil bahwa ditinjau dari perspektif APBD kabupaten/kota yang berada dalam wilayah administrasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja APBD yang signifikan secara statistik antara periode sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran. Kata kunci: kinerja APBD, pemekaran daerah, rasio keuangan. ABSTRACT East Kalimantan is well-known as a natural resources-rich region, particularly associated with forestry, mining, fishery and oil and gas. Since 2012, this province has been splited into two regions, East Kalimantan with 10 regencies/municipalities and the new province, North Kalimantan has administered 5 cities. Regional Budget (APBD) performances have been affected by this policy. This research aims to provide comparison analysis in the light of regional and local budget performance before and after East Kalimantan expansion. It is confirmed that from budget province perspective, there were statistically differences between pre-expansion and post-expansion periods. Those differences were associated with decentralization ratio, interdependency ratio, capital expenditure ratio, and unexpected expenditure ratio in East Kalimantan budget. Meanwhile, it has been discovered that there were no statistically differences between pre-expansion era and post-expansion era in terms of budget performances in East Kalimantan’s regencies/municipalities.Keywords: APBD Performance, regional expansion, financial ratio.
Akuntabilitas Dana Desa Di Kelurahan Argosari Martika Khoirun Nisa; Puji Wibowo
Akuntansiku Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.227 KB) | DOI: 10.54957/akuntansiku.v1i1.167

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The village fund (in bahasa dana desa) is a government program as a form of government decentralization which is intended to achieve equitable development and welfare of rural public in regions in Indonesia. The study aims to determine and analyze the level of accountability of village funds in Argosari, including the knowledge and awareness of the villagers to participate in the implementation of village funds. Based on agency and institutional theory, village governments are expected to serve and provide trust as agents to the villagers (general public) as principals. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method followed by quantitative research by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the Argosari government was not good enough in processing and compiling financial reports before 2017, but this has been resolved since 2017. In terms of the villagers, they are quite aware of and support the village government's efforts in implementing village fund management. Therefore, the Argosari government continues to make improvements and evaluations in the management of village funds, including in the development of human resources and public involvement in order to obtain good and transparent accountability of village funds. Dana desa merupakan program pemerintah sebagai bentuk desentralisasi pemerintahan yang dimaksudkan terwujudnya pemerataan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa di daerah-daerah di Indonesia. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauh mana tingkat akuntabilitas dana desa di Kelurahan Argosari, termasuk pada pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakatnya dalam ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan dana desa. Berdasarkan teori keagenan dan institusioanal, pemerintah desa diharapkan bisa melayani dan memberikan kepercayaan sebagai agen kepada masyarakat sebagai principal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang ditindaklanjuti penelitian kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Argosari kurang cukup baik dalam mengolah dan menyusun laporan keuangan sebelum tahun 2017, namun hal ini sudah teratasi dari tahun 2017. Dari segi masyarakatnya, mereka sudah cukup sadar dan mendukung upaya pemerintah desa dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan dana desa. Oleh karena itu, selanjutnya pemerintah Argosari selalu melakukan perbaikan dan evaluasi dalam pengelolaan dana desa, termasuk dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusianya dan keterlibatan masyarakat demi memperoleh akuntabilitas dana desa yang baik dan transparan.
TINJAUAN AKUNTANSI PNBP BERUPA UANG WAJIB TAHUNAN PADA BADAN PENGUSAHAAN BATAM I Gusti Bagus Semarajata; Puji Wibowo
Jurnalku Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : PT Wim Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.761 KB) | DOI: 10.54957/jurnalku.v1i2.27

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Annual dues (UWT) are mandatory deposit paid by land user to government institution who authorities the specific zone that is Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BP Batam). UWT is based by developing Batam specific zone where is one of free trade zone in Indonesia. The purpose of research UWT is to find out the contribution of revenue target in BP Batam, collection mechanism, and accounting treatment procedures. As earmarked revenue theory, the UWT receipt creates the optimal of public service with specific in one object. The method of research is literature review, data observation, and interview. The result of research shows, the realization of UWT in last 2 years is almost twice from the target planned, so that it effects to shopping fulfillment for public service which is more optimal. More about of accounting treatment, BP Batam still not fully implemented PSAP 13 in recognition and measurement. It has an impact to presentation of financial statement with dual reporting. PSAP 13 is only implemented on presentation financial statement which is consolidated in financial statement of central government (LKPP) Uang Wajib Tahunan (UWT) merupakan setoran yang wajib dibayar oleh pemohon pengelola lahan kepada suatu badan hukum pemerintah yang mengelolaa kawasan khusus yaitu Badan Pengusahaan Batam (BP Batam). Adanya UWT didasari oleh pengembangan kawasan khusus Batam yang telah menjadi kawasan perdagangan bebas. Tujuan penelitian terhadap UWT adalah mengetahui besarnya kontribusi terhadap target pendapatan BP Batam, mekanisme pemungutannya, dan tata cara perlakuan akuntansinya. Berdasarkan teori earmarked revenue, penerimaan dari hasil UWT mewujudkan dalam rangka pengoptimalan pelayanan publik secara spesifik dalam satu objek badan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode studi pustaka, observasi data, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, realisasi UWT dalam 2 tahun terakhir mengalami realisasi mencapai hampir 2 kali lipat dari target yang direncanakan, sehingga hal tersebut berdampak pada pemenuhan belanja untuk pelayanan publik yang lebih optimal. Lebih lanjut mengenai perlakuan akuntansinya, BP Batam masih belum sepenuhnya menerapkan PSAP 13 secara penuh dalam pengakuan dan pengukuran. Hal tersebut berdampak dengan timbulnya penyajian laporan keuangan secara berganda. PSAP 13 hanya diimplementasikan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dikonsolidasi dengan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat (LKPP)
PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KPPBC TMP A MARUNDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI Muhammad Aripradana Wibawa; Puji Wibowo
Jurnalku Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : PT Wim Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.829 KB) | DOI: 10.54957/jurnalku.v1i2.29

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused dynamics in the budget absorption process, sothat budget revisions are very crucial in determining the absorption rate and work unit operations. This study aims to measure the accuracy of KPPBC TMP A Marunda in preparing the budget and knowing the policies taken in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The analytical method used is a qualitative analysis by processing data through interviews, observations, and literature studies. Based on the results of data processing, the budget revision in the 2020 fiscal year was carried out with several themes, including budget revisions in terms of changing budget ceilings, revisions to budget shifts in terms of fixed budget ceilings, and administrative revisions by making budget savings during the Covid-19 pandemic, adding a special account for handling Covid-19 and revision of the minus ceiling. Budget revisions are carried out by paying attention to budget performance against realization and the amount of the budget ceiling. Budget revisions in the context of budget savings to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic are carried out by reducing budgets sourced from accounts that are considered not become a priority. The presentation of the special account for handling Covid-19 in the financial statements does not have a special segment, it is presented as goods expenditure in the budget realization report and presented as goods and services expense in the operational report.   Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya dinamika dalam proses penyerapan anggaran, sehingga revisi anggaran menjadi hal yang sangat krusial dalam menentukan tingkat penyerapan dan operasional satuan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur ketepatan KPPBC TMP A Marunda dalam melakukan penyusunan anggaran dan mengetahui kebijakan yang diambil dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan pengolahan data melalui hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, revisi anggaran pada tahun anggaran 2020 dilakukan dengan beberapa tema, diantaranya revisi anggaran dalam hal pagu anggaran berubah, revisi pergeseran anggaran dalam hal pagu anggaran tetap, dan revisi administrasi dengan melakukan penghematan anggaran selama masa pandemi Covid-19, melakukan penambahan akun khusus penanganan Covid-19 dan revisi pagu minus. Revisi anggaran dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kinerja anggaran terhadap realisasi dan jumlah pagu anggaran, Revisi anggaran dalam rangka penghematan anggaran untuk menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan dengan melakukan pengurangan anggaran yang bersumber dari akun yang dianggap tidak prioritas. Penyajian terhadap akun khusus penanganan Covid-19 di laporan keuangan tidak memiliki segmen khusus, disajikan sebagai belanja barang pada laporan realisasi anggaran dan disajikan sebagai beban barang dan jasa pada laporan operasional
Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi : A Preliminary Study Virginasari Wini Elkagiani; Puji Wibowo
Jurnalku Vol 1 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : PT Wim Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.253 KB) | DOI: 10.54957/jurnalku.v1i3.31

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The regional authority to manage its own finances often results in acts of abuse of authority that lead to corruption. There is a possibility caused by the quality of local government financial statements disclosures is not yet good. This study aims to examine the relationship between the local government financial statements disclosure level with the corruption perception index. The research population used in this study were cities that were surveyed for corruption perceptions in 2015 and 2017, which are: Medan; Padang; Pekanbaru; Bandung; Semarang; Surabaya; Pontianak; Banjarmasin; Balikpapan; Manado; and Makassar. The results of this study show that regions with a low corruption index tend to have high levels of disclosure. This happens because the public is not always be able to monitor the behavior of government officials and there is a possibility that the financial statements are modified by some unscrupulous individuals to make it get unqualified opinion. Kewenangan daerah dalam mengelola keuangannya sendiri sering kali menimbulkan tindak penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang berujung pada korupsi. Ada kemungkinan hal tersebut disebabkan karena kualitas pengungkapan laporan keuangan daerah yang belum baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan indeks persepsi korupsi. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kota-kota yang menjadi survei persepsi korupsi tahun 2015 dan 2017, yaitu: Medan; Padang; Pekanbaru; Bandung; Semarang; Surabaya; Pontianak; Banjarmasin; Balikpapan; Manado; dan Makassar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa daerah yang memiliki Indeks Persepsi Korupsi rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat pengungkapan tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat tidak selalu bisa mengawasi perilaku pejabat pemerintah dan ada kemungkinan laporan keuangan dimodifikasi oleh oknum agar mendapat opini wajar
Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Pelaporan Realisasi Anggaran Pada Sekretariat Utama Kementerian Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Trisha Aisyah Kusumajati; Puji Wibowo
Jurnalku Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : PT Wim Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.537 KB) | DOI: 10.54957/jurnalku.v2i1.157

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The main secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy as part of the government of the republic of Indonesia must be able to apply all applicable government standards or regulations. Since the beginning of 2020, the pandemic of Covid-19 has hit and forced the central government to issue policies related to budget treatment and expenditure realization for all ministries and institutions in Indonesia. Responding to the policy, the main secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy began the best possible adjustments. In this study, the authors conducted interviews as primary data and examined the unaudited financial statements belonging to the main secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in 2020 as secondary data. With these two data, it can be seen what and how adjustments have been made during a period of 1 year. The main secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy seems to have implemented the policy very well, all aspects that have become the author's assessment have been properly implemented by the main secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, including one of the important points, namely the refocusing of activities and budget reallocation, which also looks very significant and on target. Sekretariat Utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif sebagai bagian dari Pemerintah Republik Indonesia harus mampu menerapkan semua standar atau peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku. Sejak awal tahun 2020, pandemi Covid-19 melanda dan memaksa pemerintah pusat mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait penanganan anggaran dan realisasi belanja untuk seluruh kementerian dan lembaga di Indonesia. Menyikapi kebijakan tersebut, Sekretariat Utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif mulai melakukan penyesuaian sebaik mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan wawancara sebagai data primer dan meneliti laporan keuangan unaudited milik sekretariat utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif tahun 2020 sebagai data sekunder. Dengan kedua data tersebut dapat diketahui apa dan bagaimana penyesuaian yang telah dilakukan selama kurun waktu 1 tahun. Sekretariat utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif tampaknya telah menerapkan kebijakan dengan sangat baik, semua aspek yang menjadi penilaian penulis telah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh sekretariat utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, termasuk salah satu yang penting. poin yaitu refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran yang juga terlihat sangat signifikan dan tepat sasaran.