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Journal : Journal of Physics and Its Applications

The Orbital Properties of Black Holes: Exploring the Relationship between Orbital Velocity and Distance Ruben Cornelius Siagian; Lulut Alfaris; Aldi Cahya Muhammad; Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro; Gendewa Tunas Rancak
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 5, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v5i2.17860

Abstract

This research explores the concept of black holes in the physics of general relativity, including its formation and properties. The study focuses on the relationship between the orbital velocity and orbital distance of objects around a black hole, which is measured in units of the speed of light (c) and kiloparsecs (kpc), respectively. Using observational techniques, the study produces a plot showing the relationship between orbital velocity and orbital distance, which follows Kepler's law modified by the Newtonian theory of gravity and general relativity. The study also highlights the effective potential of particles in orbit around a black hole, which combines the effects of kinetic energy and gravitational potential. The effective potential shows the gravitational and relativistic properties of black holes, such as the photon orbit radius, ISCO, and the spin parameter. The resulting plot demonstrates the characteristics of the Milky Way black hole and how its spin parameter and Schwarzschild radius affect the orbital properties of surrounding particles. The study concludes that the closer the orbital distance is to the black hole, the more the orbital velocity increases, and particles with high spin parameters and small Schwarzschild radii are unlikely to escape the black hole's gravity.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Afriana Kusdinar Aldi Cahya Muhammad Anas Noor Firdaus Andri Wahyudi Ariefka, Reza Arif Baswantara Arip Nurahman Arip Nurahman Arip Nurahman Arip Nurahman Aunzo, Jr., Rodulfo T. Budiman Nasution Dolfie Paulus Pandara Eko Pramesti Sumarto Eko Pramesti Sumarto Firdaus, Anas Noor Froilan Delute Mobo Gendewa Tunas Rancak Gendewa Tunas Rancak Ghulab Nabi Ahmad Godwin Latuputty Goldbert Harmuda Duva Sinaga Hakim, Muhammad Romdonul Harahap, Veryyon Hareva, Batih Shendy Capri Hassan, Rohana Indah Indah Karim, Mohammad Alfin Kennedi Sembiring Laeiq, Nazish Martin Anjar Ginanjar Martin Anjar Ginanjar Ma’muri Ma’muri Mia Endang Sari Sinaga Nasution, Habibi Azka Nazish Laeiq Nazish Laeiq Nazish Laeiq Nazish Laeiq Nunik Wijayanti Nurahman, Arip Nyuswantoro, Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro, Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Pandara, Dolfie Paulus Prayitno, Muhammad Riyono Edi Putri, Miranda Putriara Tresa Fitira Rahdiana, Nana Raihan Natawisastra Rancak, Gendewa Tunas Rikha Bramawanto Rikha Bramawanto Riyanto, Raditya Danu Ruben Cornelius Siagian Ruben Cornelius Siagian Ruben Cornelius Siagian Ruben Cornelius Siagian Ruben Cornelius Siagian Ruben Cornelius Siagian Sahroni, Taufik Roni, Mr. Sembiring, Kennedi Siagian , Ruben Cornelius Siagian, Ruben Cornelius Suhara, Ade Suhernalis Taufik Roni Sahroni Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Ukta Indra Nyuswantoro Wanri Lumbanraja Wibowo, Yuni Ari Winsyahputra Ritonga winsyahputra Ritonga Yasin, Verdi