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All Journal Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Ragil Widyorini
Departemen Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Agro No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, 55281
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard from Petung Bamboo-waste using Eco-friendly Chitosan-starch Adhesive Dwiyanna, Riska; Widyorini, Ragil; Dewi, Greitta Kusuma
Wood Research Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2023.14.1.34-40

Abstract

The effect of starch addition in chitosan adhesive on the physical and mechanical properties of petung bamboo particleboard from bamboo-sawing waste was investigated in this work. The utilization of bamboo-sawing waste particles as a raw material for particle board manufacturing has been gaining attention due to its waste reduction potential and economic advantages. The results of this study indicated that starch has been proven to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of petung bamboo particleboard. Adding only 4% wt. of chitosan/starch adhesive with a chitosan/starch ratio of 7/3 (w/w) has resulted in an improvement in the physical properties of the particleboard, such as moisture content, thickness swelling, and water absorption. It has also enhanced the mechanical properties of the particle board, including modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), and internal bonding (IB), in comparison to chitosan adhesive without starch addition. Overall, these findings provide insights for further developing chitosan/starch adhesive, especially to produce natural-based adhesives with good bonding quality.
SIFAT PAPAN PARTIKEL BAMBU PETUNG DENGAN PEREKAT BERBASIS MALTODEKSTRIN PADA DUA METODE KEMPA : Properties of Petung Bamboo Particleboard with Maltodextrin-based Adhesive in Two Different Press Methods Dewi, Greitta Kusuma; Widyorini, Ragil; Aini, Erlina Nurul; Jihad, Aqmal Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.918

Abstract

Efek rasio maltodekstrin-amonium dihidrogen fosfat (M/ADP) dan metode kempa pada sifat papan partikel bambu petung berkerapatan sedang diselidiki. Rasio maltodekstrin/ADP 100/0, 90/10 dan 80/20 g/g% digunakan pada penelitian ini. Dua metode kempa digunakan yaitu metode kempa 3-tahap (three-step press method) dan kempa 1-tahap (single-step press method) pada lama kempa 5 menit dengan suhu 2000C. Beberapa sifat fisika dan mekanika papan partikel dievaluasi berdasarkan standar Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) A 5908 dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 03-2105 seperti kerapatan, kadar air, pengembangan tebal, keteguhan rekat internal, dan keteguhan lengkung.  Tingkat kecerahan, penyerapan air, kekasaran permukaan, sudut kontak papan partikel, dan kegetasan juga dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rasio ADP dapat meningkatkan sifat fisika dan mekanika papan partikel bambu petung. Metode kempa 1 tahap menghasilkan sifat papan partikel yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan metode kempa 3 tahap pada lama kempa 5 menit untuk papan dengan perekat maltodekstrin 100% maupun perekat maltodextrin/ADP. Perlakuan rasio maltodekstrin/ADP 80/20 g/g% dengan metode pengempaan satu tahap pada waktu kempa 5 menit menghasilkan pengembangan tebal dan kekuatan rekat internal yang memenuhi standar JIS dan SNI. Papan partikel untuk penggunaan non-konstruksi dapat dihasilkan pada waktu kempa yang lebih singkat dibanding dengan waktu kempa papan komersial yang berkisar 7-10 menit.  
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT KAYU PINUS DAN BAMBU PETUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS PAPAN SERAT KERAPATAN SEDANG KAYU MAHANG DENGAN PEREKAT ASAM MALAT Agus Wahyudi; T.A. Prayitno; Ragil Widyorini; J.P. Gentur Sutapa
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 37 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2019.37.2.81-92

Abstract

Properties and quality of fibreboard products are much influenced by quality of the fiber materials, pressing process, and the amount and type of the used adhesive. The use of malic acid adhesives in the manufacture of medium density fibreboards (MDF) from mahang wood has low mechanical properties, especially modulus of static value. This paper studies on the effect of adding long fibers of pine wood and petung bamboo to improve the properties of MDF mahang wood with malic acid adhesives. The compositions ratio of mahang wood, pine wood, and petung bamboo fiber are 100/0/0, 90/10/0, 80/20/0, 90/0/10, 80/0/20, and 80/10/0, malic acid content of 25 wt % based on dry weight fibers and hot pressing at 180ºC for 10 minutes. Physical and mechanical tests were accomplished according to JIS 5905-2003 testing standard. Result shows the addition of long fibers of pine wood and petung bamboo increased the mechanical value of MDF from mahang wood. The best mixture of fiber is 90% mahang wood fiber and 10% petung bamboo, with value internal bonding 0.7 MPa, modulus of rupture 9.11 Mpa, and modulus of elasticity 2.5 GPa.
Co-Authors Agus Ngadianto Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Aini, Erlina Nurul Annisa Primaningtyas Ari Puspa Yudha Ari Puspa Yudha Ari Puspa Yudha Ari Puspa Yudha Bangun Dwi Prasetyo Bhaktiar Adi Setiawan Budi Hari Wicaksono Dewi Susanti Dewi, Greitta Kusuma Dwiyanna, Riska Erny Poedjirahajoe Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Greitta Kusuma Dewi Gunawan Refiadi Harry Praptoyo Ikhwan Syahri J.P. Gentur Sutapa J.P. Gentur Sutapa Jihad, Aqmal Nur Joko Sulistyo Joko Sulistyo Kasmudjo Kasmudjo Kasmudjo, Kasmudjo Kenji Umemura Khusnul Khotimah Mahdi Santoso Muhammad Navis Rofii Muji Setiyo Nasmi Herlina Sari Ni Putu Diana Mahayani Oka Karyanto Pradana A. Nugraha Rini Pujiarti Rini Pujiarti Shuichi Kawai Shuichi Kawai Sigit Sunarta Sigit Sunarta, Sigit Sri Nugroho Marsoem T A Prayitno T.A. Prayitno Tibertius Agus Prayitno Tibertius Agus Prayitno Tibertius Agus Prayitno Tibertius Agus Prayitno Tibertus Agus Prayitno Tibertus Agus Prayitno Tomy Listyanto Widyatno Widyatno Yuditya Adifandi