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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Media Pertanian Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi
Wilyus Wilyus
Universitas Jambi
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Penerapan Pola Tanam Tumpangsari Dalam Pengelolaan Hama Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Lastri Siagian; Wilyus; Fuad Nurdiansyah
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroecotania: Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.49 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v2i2.8739

Abstract

Kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L) umumnya dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan pangan dan industri pakan. Saat ini permintaan pasar akan kacang hijau terus meningkat, sedangkan produksinya terus menurun. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi kacang hijau adalah serangan hama. Petani umumnya melakukan pengendalian hama dengan menggunakan pestisida sintetik tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan konsumen. Sitem tanam tumpangsari merupakan salah satu cara budidaya yang ramah lingkungan yang berpotensi menurunkan kerusakan tanaman akibat hama, akan tetapi informasi cara budidaya tersebut pada tanaman kacang hijau masih terbatas. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan kemiringan lahan dan terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu: P1 (Monokultur kacang hijau (kontrol)); P2 (Tumpangsari kacang hijau + bawang daun); P3(Tumpangsari kacang hijau + bunga matahari); P4 (Tumpangsari kacang hijau+bunga matahari + bawang daun). Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian adalah kelimpahan jenis serangga, fungsi ekologi serangga, persentase tanaman terserang dan produksi kacang hijau. Data dianalis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa nilai kelimpahan serangga pada semua perlakuan tidak berbeda, akan tetapi persentase serangan hama terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P4, sedangkan jumlah populasi musuh alami, penyerbuk dan produksi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P4.
Keanekaragaman, Dominasi, Persebaran Spesies Penggerek Batang Padi dan Serangannya pada Berbagai Tipologi Lahan di Provinsi Jambi . Wilyus; Fuad Nurdiansyah; Asni Johari; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.931 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11387-95

Abstract

Diversity, domination, and distribution of rice stem borer species and its damage in various land typologies in Jambi Province. The research was conducted to analyze the diversity, domination, species distribution of rice stem borers (RSB) and its damage on various land typologies in Jambi Province. The research was carried out using survey method, from December 2010 until June 2011. Samples of RSB were collected from tidal swamp in Tanjung Jabung Timur District, swampy area in Muaro Jambi District, rainfed lowland in Sarolangun District, irrigated lowland in Merangin District, and irrigated upland in Kerinci District and Sungai Penuh District. The results showed that there were five spesies of RSB found in Jambi Province. Scirpophaga incertulas Walker (yellow stem borer) was the most dominant of RSB, followed by Sesamia inferens Walker (pink stem borer), Chilo suppressalis Walker (striped stem borer), Chilo polychrysus Meyrick (dark-headed stem borer), and Scirpophaga innotata Walker (white stem borer). The distribution of S. incertulas, S. inferens, C. suppressalis and C. polychrysus were in all of rice field in Jambi Province, but that of S. innotata was limited over tidal swamp and rainfield lowland area. The RSB damage rate was lower than economic thereshold.
POTENSI PARASITOID TELUR PENGGEREK BATANG PADI KUNING Scirpophaga incertulas Walker PADA BEBERAPA TIPOLOGI LAHAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI . Wilyus; Fuad Nurdiansyah; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2012): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.547 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11256-63

Abstract

The research was conducted to analyze the diversity, dispersal and domination of the egg parasitoid species of the yellow rice stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas Walker on several land typologies in Jambi Province. The study was conducted by survey method, from December 2010 until June 2011. Samples of egg parasitoids of S. incertulas were collected by baiting parasitoids with eggs of S. incertulas. The results of the research showed that there were three spesies of the egg parasitoids of S. incertulas found in Jambi Province, the most dominant was Telenomus rowani Gahan, followed by Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead and Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere. T. rowani and T. japonicum were found in all wetland ecosystems in Jambi Province (tidal swamp, swampy area, rainfed lowland, lowland technical irrigation, and upland technical irrigation), while T. schoenobii was found only in tidal swamp, swampy area, and lowland technical irrigation. The highest species diversity of egg parasitoid of S. incertulas was found on tidal swamp (Shannon index 1.047), followed by swampy area, lowland technical irrigation, rainfed and upland technical irrigation area. The average of proportion of egg masses parasitized by T. rowani, T. japonicum and T. Schoenobii were 22.58, 6.18 and 2.68% respectively. The average of individual eggs parasitized by T. rowani, T. schoenobii, and T. japnicum were 8.41, 1.67 and 1.47% respectively.
PERKEMBANGAN Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. Saccharata) Wilyus Wilyus; Hamdan Maruli Siregar; Rizki Aulia
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v6i2.121

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between sweet corn plant phenology and population development and the attack of Spodoptera frugiperda. The research was carried out at the Research Farm and at the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. The study was conducted on an area of 500 m2 containing 28 plant plots. The sample plants consisted of 4 plots determined systematically. In each sample plot, all plants were used as sample.  plants to calculate the percentage of attacked plants, and the percentage of attacked cobs. S. frugiperda population observations were carried out directly on leaves, stems, flowers and cobs. If there were S. frugiperda faeces on the shoots, stems, and cobs, destructive observations were made where the plant parts were opened, to determine the presence of S. frugiperda in them. The data obtained were tabulated and arranged in the form of tables and figures, then explained descriptively. The results showed that: the population of S. frugiperda in each growth phase continued to increase, the highest population of S. frugiperda was found in the R6 phase or in the physiological ripening phase, which was as many as 21 heads per 12 corn plants; the percentage of attacks of S. frugiperda in each phase continues to increase, the highest percentage of attacks is in phase R6, which is 78.72%;  the attack of S. frugiperda on cobs began to be seen in the R2-R5 phase and was highest in the R6 phase, which was 68.57%. It is necessary to find the right way to control S. frugiferda.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN Spodoptera frugiperda PADA BEBERAPA FASE PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG Wilyus Wilyus; Hamdan Maruli Siregar; Rizki Aulia
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i1.132

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the attack intensity of S. frugiperda at several stages of corn plant growth. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. The research was doneat a 5002 m area of corn plantation which consists of 28 plots with a size of 3 x 2 m for each plot. The variables observed were the intensity of attack of S. frugiperda larvae on the leaves and the percentage of cobs attacked. Observation of attack intensity of S. frugiperda was carried out at all growth phases (phases V3 - V5 to R6 phase), namely by directly observing the symptoms of attack caused by the 3 youngest leaves that were fully opened on each sample plant. Observations of attacked cobs were carried out on all plants in each sample plot starting from the VT - R1 phase to the R6 phase. The results showed that the intensity of the attack of S. frugiperda larvae that attacked the leaves at several stages of corn plant growth fluctuated. The highest attack intensity occurred in the R6 phase, which was 22.92%. Meanwhile, the attack on the cob was first found in the R2 - R5 phase, which was 10% and then experienced a significant increase to 68.57% in the R6 phase.Keywords: attack intensity, maize, S. frugiperda
DETEKSI SERANGGA HAMA PADA GUDANG PENYIMPANAN BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu) MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA METODEPENGAMBILAN SAMPEL Santi Sandra; Lizawati Lizawati; Wilyus Wilyus
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v6i1.113

Abstract

The research aims to detect insect in betel nut storage (Areca catechu) using some sampling methods. The research was conducted by survey method using three sampling methods, namely hand sampling method, yellow sticky trap method, and dome trap method. The parameters observed were types of insect pests found, insect populations obtained, and abundance of pest insect populations. The research was conducted from July to October 2018 in four betel nut storagesin Jambi City and Muaro Jambi District. Insects found in the betel nut storages with three sampling methods were 28 pest species. In the hand sampling method found 16 types of pest insects, in the yellow sticky trap trap method found 21 types of insect pests, and in the dome trap method found 21 types of insect pests. The dominant insects found in the three sampling methods were Ahasverus advena, Araecerus fasciculatus, Callosobruchus spp., Carpophilus dimidiatus, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Hypothenemus hampei, Lasioderma serricorne, Lophocateres pusillus, Oryzaephilus mercator, Typhaea stercorea, and Tribolium castaneum.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA SELEDRI DAN CABAI ORGANIK DI DESA MENDALO DARAT KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA Novalina Novalina; Wilyus Wilyus; Neliyati Neliyati; Asniwita Asniwita; Arzita Arzita
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.5.2.321-329.2021

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019 melibatkan kelompok Ibu PKK warga RT 25, Desa Mendalo Darat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menfasilitasi warga dalam mengatasi kendala pada budidaya tanaman di lahan pekarangan khususnya tanaman seledri dan cabai, terutama dalam hal pembuatan pupuk organik, pembibitan, perawatan tanaman serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Sehingga melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan warga tentang budidaya seledri dan cabai organik meningkat dan dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya seledri dan cabai. Metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah melalui kegiatan: 1) Pelatihan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan secara optimal untuk budidaya tanaman seledri dan cabai, 2) Pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan cair, pembuatan pestisida nabati dari beberapa bahan, 3) Implementasi budidaya seledri dan cabai secara organik pada masing-masing lahan pekarangan warga RT 25. Demplot budidaya seledri dilakukan secara vertikultur menggunakan rak besi sebanyak dua unit, untuk lahan pekarangan dua peserta. Sedangkan peserta lainnya penanaman dilakukan tanpa menggunakan rak. Hasil yang dicapai setelah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan para peserta mengenai cara pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati, pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya seledri dan cabai organik, serta meningkatnya minat para peserta dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya seledri dan cabai organik. Kata kunci: optimalisasi, pekarangan, budidaya seledri dan cabai organik, pupuk organik, pestisida nabati ABSTRACT This activity was carried out in 2019 involving the PKK group of RT 25, Mendalo Darat Village. This activity aims to facilitate peoples in overcoming obstacles of plant cultivation in their yards, especially celery and chili plants, mainly in terms of making organic fertilizers, nurseries, plant care and pest and disease control. So that it is hoped that the knowledge, understanding and skills of people about organic celery and chili cultivation will increase and can optimize the use of yard land for celery and chili cultivation. The Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method is used in problem solving through the following activities: 1) Training on optimal use of yard land for celery and chili cultivation, 2) Making of solid and liquid organic fertilizers, botany pesticides from several materials, 3) Implementation of cultivation celery and chili organically in each yard of RT 25 people. The demonstration plot for celery cultivation was carried out vertically using two iron racks, for two participants' yards. While other participants planting is done without using a rack. The results achieved after carrying out this activity are: increased knowledge, understanding and skills of the participants regarding how to make organic fertilizers and botanic pesticides, the use of yard land for organic celery and chili cultivation, as well as increasing participants' interest in using yard land for celery cultivation and organic chili. Keywords: optimization, yard, organic celery and chili cultivation, organic fertilizer, botanic pesticides
Karakteristik Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Pada Beberapa Tanaman Refugia Wilyus Wilyus; Winarto Winarto; Fuad Nurdiansyah
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i2.149

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the insect community of flower visitors on several refugia plants. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University and the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Samples of flower-visiting insects were taken using the yellow pan trap, pitfall trap, and sweep trap. The insects obtained were identified in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Characteristics of insect communities in refugia plants were calculated using the formulas of diversity index, similarity index, dominance index, and similarity index. The results showed that the abundance of species and populations of insects was most commonly found in Zinnia elegans flowers. Most predatory insects were found in Z. elegans flowers, pollinator insects were most abundant in Helianthus annuus flowers, and pollinators were most abundant in Z.  elegans flowers. The characteristics of the insect community in the most stable refugian plant were found in Tagetes erecta flowers. The highest similarity of insect communities was found in Cosmos caudatus flowers and Impatiens balsamina flowers. 
Study The Integrated Pest Management on Chili Cultivation to Control Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci Wilyus Wilyus; Novalina Novalina; Fuad Nurdiansyah
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.11.2.2022.579

Abstract

This study was carried out to build an IPM model on chili plants to control Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University from May to September 2018. The study was designed with two treatments, namely; The application of the chili IPM model to control A. gossypii and B. tabaci and conventional chili cultivation (chili cultivation practice by farmers), each on an area of ​​0.25 ha. Observation parameters were: population of A. gossypii, population of B. tabaci, attack of A. gossypii and B. tabaci and attack of virus . The data obtained were tabulated and calculated the percentage of A. gossypii and B. tabaci attacks, virus attacks on chili and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that: 1) the initial investment of A. gossypii and B. tabaci in chili plants both on IPM and conventional land was seen in chili plants 4 weeks after planting (WAP); 2) Populations of A. gossypii and populations of B. tabaci on chili plants with the application of the IPM model up to 7 WAP end to increase, but after 7 WAP the pest population is depressed and tends to decrease rapidly. It can be concluded that the IPM model with components of chili seed selection from the field, planting corn as hedges and planting refugia can suppress the development of A. gossypii, B. tabaci and virus attacks on chili plants.
The Importance of Stem Borer, Apomecyna saltator Fabricius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Honey Pumpkin Plants (Cucurbita moschata Dusch) Fheny Rama Shen Thaury; Wilyus Wilyus; Novalina Novalina
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i1.120

Abstract

Currently, honey pumpkin plants are widely looked at and are in great demand for cultivation. Honey pumpkin production is in great demand with a relatively high price and can be stored for a relatively long time. Apomecyna saltator Fabricius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) as a pest of honey pumpkin in Indonesia is something that has been just known. The study about A. saltator on honey pumpkin is limited.  This research was conducted to determine: the relationship between honey pumpkin plant phenology and investment of A. saltator; the effect of A. saltator infested to plant age, the length of productive period and production of honey pumpkin plants; and the importance of A. saltator on honey pumpkin plants. The study was designed with 2 treatments, namely A (honey pumpkin plants that were left exposed to A. saltator obtained by planting honey pumpkins in areas endemic to A. saltator) and B (honey pumpkin plants that were not attacked by A. saltator obtained by wrapping the honey pumpkin plant stems using plastic wrap from the base of the stem which was applied from 7 days after planting and continued every day in line with plant growth until the wrapped stems were 1.5 m long). The treatments were in five replications. Observation variables include; plant phenology, symptoms of A. saltator attack, age, length of productive period, and production of honey pumpkin plants. The research shows that A. saltator investment in honey pumpkin plants occurs from the vegetative phase when the plant is 2-3 weeks old until the final generative phase (fruit ripening). The attack of A. saltator had a significant effect on reducing age, length of productive period and production of honey pumpkin plants. Based on the pest economic meaning, A. saltator is classified as an important pest of honey pumpkin plants.
Co-Authors Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari Arzita, Arzita Asni Johari Asniwita Asniwita Buhaira Buhaira Chandra Irsan Dede Martino Fheny Rama Shen Thaury Fitria Salsabilla Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Hamdan Maruli Siregar Hertanti, Septinita Irianto Irianto Islah Hayati Junepri, Junepri Lastri Siagian Linda Handayani Lizawati Lizawati NELIYATI, Neliyati Novalina Novalina Novalina Novalina Novalina Novalina Oktavia, Sella Riston Hatorangan Sitorus Rizki Aulia Rizki Aulia Rizki Aulia Santi Sandra SITI HERLINDA Siti Hodijah Sri Novianti Wilma Yunita Wilma Yunita Winarto Winarto Yulia Alia YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yuni Ratna