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PENENTUAN STRUKTUR TANAH SEBAGAI DASAR UJI KELAYAKAN KEKUATAN BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI MUARO JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI DIPOLE-DIPOLE Muhammad Ikhsan; Faizar Farid; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.603 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.15.2.139-145

Abstract

This research describes the foundation standard in Muaro Jambi. The objective is to determine the subsurface structure as well as to determine the suitable foundation standards for residential buildings in Muaro Jambi. In this study, data collection is divided into 2 residential places, the first in the housing Arza Griya Mandiri and Griya Sungai Duren Indah housing. Each housing will be taking 3 geolistrik data with path length 160 m and datum point as much as 69 datum. The result of field data obtained in the form of voltage value and current value, this value is inputted into Microsoft Excel software and searched for obstacle value and ρa. Datum point value, space electrode, layer, and value ρa are combined and input into notepad software to be processed using Res2DINV software. The results show that the foundation has been built almost in accordance with soil structure and foundation of soil obtained from the research. A suitable soil layer to build a foundation is a rocky clay layer where in this study the depth of this layer varies from 1.71 m to 18.4 m.
PEMETAAN AIR TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING DI RT 05 DESA MUARO PIJOAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER Eka Nurshafni; Faizar Farid; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.551 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.1.40-45

Abstract

The Study has been done using the geoelectric wenner configuration method in Muaro Pijoan Village, District of Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi Regency. The purpose of this study were to map the resistivity and determine the ground water position in Muaro Pijoan Village. The study area is divided into 5 tracks, 2 tracks along 100 meters and 3 tracks along 200 meters. Tracks with length 100 meters has space 5 meters and the track with length 200 meters has space of 10 meters. The value obtained from the measurement is the current and potential values, the value is used to obtain the apparent resistivity. The apparent resistivity value is then inverted using Res2Dinv software into 2 dimensional form. The inversion results in 3 cross-sectional resistivity imaged with color and each color indicates a sunder ground resistivity value. Based on the rock resistivity table, ground water has a resistivity value between 30-100 Ω.m. From the cross-sectional resistivity it is found that all tracks have a potential ground water content and the location varies from 2.5 to 34.6 meters below the soil surface. The largest groundwater potential is on track 3 and the smallest is on track 5. Based on its groundwater position in Muaro Pijoan Village includes shallow groundwater. 
UJI DENSITAS DAN POROSITAS SERTA KARAKTERISASI MENGGUNAKAN XRD DAERAH MATA AIR PANAS SEMURUP SUNGAI MEDANG KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI Larlen Nixolas; Nova Susanti; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.435 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.15.1.84-87

Abstract

Test Density and Porosity of rock have been done to see the relation to temperature influence 100 ᵒC, 200 ᵒC and 300 ᵒC. Rocks that will be tested first heated temperature with furnace tool then weighed with a digital balance. Density and Porosity measurement data were analyzed using Matlab Software with ASTMC373 equation. The result of Matlab in the form of graph shows average temperature change to Semurup rock density of 0.03 g / cm3 and the effect of temperature on Semurup rock porosity at 300 ᵒC is 30.29%. The average temperature change to Medang River rock density is 0.003 g / cm3 and the effect of temperature on Medang River rock porosity at 300 ᵒC is 0,55%. Looking at the rock crystal structure used XRD. Data from Characterization using XRD was analyzed with High Score Plus software. The result of rock characterization using XRD, from semurup showed that component of CaCO3 is 94%, crystal structure not yet fully formed and still in amorphous form, meanwhile rock from medang river show that component of CaCO3 is with 98%, crystalline structure have formed crystal.
IDENTIFIKASI KELAYAKAN JEMBATAN BATANGHARI II KOTA JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTREMOR DENGAN METODE HORIZONTAL TO VERTICAL SPECTRAL RATIO (HVSR) Oky Dwi Syaputra; Faizar Farid; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.105 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.1.59-64

Abstract

The feasibility study of Batanghari II Bridge with the value of natural frequency of Bridge using microtremor has been done. The purpose of this research is to know the bridge's natural frequency value using Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method and to know the relative damage to Bridge. In this study Bridge as an object because, Bridge is an alternative way that connects one place with another place separated by a river or ditch which is often used by society for activity. To get the bridge's natural frequency value using Microtremor sensor which is directly placed bridged with geopsy software to process its data and using HVSR method. The result of this research is the natural bridge frequency value of 7.40441 Hz. To determine the feasibility of the bridge compared with the standard value of the bridge frequency of 7,675 Hz and stated the state of the Batanghari II bridge is still intact from the structural and the natural frequency value of the soil on the bridge buffer of 12.7489 Hz and 13.6343 Hz that the soil type is older soil. Can be said the foundation of the bridge last long.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR DI SEKITAR DAERAH PROSPEK PANAS BUMI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Linda Handayani; Alamta Singarimbun
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v2i1.3448

Abstract

Eksplorasi potensi panas bumi diklaim sebagai tambang ramah lingkungan, maksudnya tidak terlalu banyak merusak dan tidak terlalu membahayakan lingkungan. Sejatinya benar, namun daerah panas bumi selalu berafiliasi dengan topografi yang sangat kasar, lerengnya terjal, dan jarang dijumpai tanah datar yang luas. Hal ini menyebabkan daerah di sekitar panas bumi rawan terhadap tanah longsor. Jenis batuan yang mudah lepas-lepas, membuat tingkat kerawanan terhadap kemungkinan tanah longsor semakin meningkat. Mengingat daerah panas bumi adalah daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana tanah longsor, maka perlu dilakukan pemetaan daerah rawan longsor untuk meminimalkan korban dan kerugian akibat bencana tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan metode probabilistik frekuensi rasio, di sekitar daerah WKP panas bumi,  28,71% adalah daerah yang sangat rawan terhadap bencana longsor, 56,23% masuk dalam kategori rawan longsor, dan hanya 15,06%  saja daerah yang aman terhadap bencana longsor tersebut. Kata kunci: Pemetaan, Longsor, Panas Bumi
METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PANAS BUMI DAERAH OUTFLOW DI SUNGAI MEDANG KERINCI Ludiana Anjarwati; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani; Nova Susanti
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.32 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v2i2.4788

Abstract

Munculnya kolam air panas di Sungai Medang Kerinci merupakan salah satu indikasi adanya zona permeabel. Struktur geologi berupa patahan atau zona rekahan adalah salah satu indikasi zona permeabel. Zona rekahan merupakan salah satu indikasi adanya zona outflow. Untuk memperkirakan mata air panas yang terdapat di Sungai Medang termasuk dalam zona outflow diperlukan penyelidikan dengan menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis dengan konfigurasi wenner-schlumberger dan schlumberger dengan 3 lintasan yang terdiri dari 2 lintasan sounding dan 1 lintasan mapping. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan software IPI2WIN dan RES2DINV. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisa data diperoleh bahwa terdapat rekahan pada kedalaman 0-17,8 meter dengan harga resistivitas yang relatif keci yang terdapat pada jarak 130 – 170 meter.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENANGKAP DAN PEMBACAAN GELOMBANG SEISMIK REFRAKSI UNTUK EKSPLORASI HIDROKARBON Maison Maison; Faizar Farid; Samsidar; Linda Handayani; Rustan; Jesi Pebrilia; Iful Amri
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v5i1.8115

Abstract

The subsurface data acquisition in seismic eksploration usually using expensive equipment. In this work, a low-cost seismic equipment system has been developed for receive and record seismic wave. This system consist of mikrocontroller and software LabView that connected to PC. The subsurface low signals is recorded by geophone and through the amplifier instrument non-inverting. Then, the digital signals is prosessed by Mikrocontroller and visualize by LabView. Output of seismic measurement using this system design are travel time and amplitude. Travel time is used to modelling density and wave velocity to generate wave model. The expected model can give us value of density and wave velocity to obtain the anomaly. It has been tested using 1 geophone and successfully showed the wave, amplitude, and travel time.
SIMULASI KERUNTUHAN BENDUNGAN BILI-BILI KABUPATEN GOWA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN rustan; Irpan Chumaedi; Linda Handayani
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v5i1.8117

Abstract

The extreme weather that occurred on January 22-24, 2019 in the Makassar city and surrounding areas caused massive flooding in the downstream area of ​​the Bili-Bili DAM which covered 5 districts and cities, namely Gowa Regency, Makassar City, Jeneponto Regency, Maros Regency, and Selayar Regency. There 6757 people were displaced and tens of hectares of rice fields and housing were inundated. As a form of evaluation in the context of disaster mitigation efforts if similar or larger events occur in the future, it is very important to do a floods simulation to mapping which areas will be affected by flood inundation if the Bili-Bili DAM collapses. The software used to simulate flooding in this study is HEC-RAS 2D. The object of research is focused in the city of Makassar which is a densely populated city center and other vital objects. The parameters analyzed are the distribution of flood inundation area and the depth of flood inundation. Simulation results that have been calibrated will be used as a reference for disaster mitigation planning.
APPLICATION OF PIT HEAT METHOD IN SANGGAI MACHINE TECHNOLOGY AS A ORGANIC PRESERVATIVE OF FOOD Dede Martino; Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari; Linda Handayani
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v5i1.8268

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has extraordinary natural resources, both biological and non-biological natural resources. Indonesia has a great opportunity in utilizing natural resources to improve the welfare of the people. Unfortunately, Indonesia has not been yet able to exploit all of that. The prices of agricultural products are quite high but ironically the welfare of farmers has not improved either. On the other hand, other natural resources from the marine and earth sector also have export potential, but in fact these potentials have not had a significant influence. One of the causes of the suboptimal use of natural resources in Indonesia is the lack of integration of technology in developing the potential of the biodiversity. One of the efforts made to optimize the potential for life is to apply the concept of physics, which uses the concept of pit heat in the “sanggai” engine technology. This machine can be used to optimize the potential of agriculture in Indonesia. Pit heat technology can dry food without damaging the vitamin content. This technology does not damage the protein structure of food substances so that the application of technology on this machine can be used to optimize the potential of agriculture in Indonesia.
PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK ELEKTRODA DAN WAKTU TERHADAP PH DAN TDS LIMBAH CAIR BATIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI : PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK ELEKTRODA DAN WAKTU TERHADAP PH DAN TDS LIMBAH CAIR BATIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI Yoza Fendriani; Nurhidayah; Linda Handayani; Samsidar; Rustan
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v5i2.9869

Abstract

Peningkatan produksi suatu industri selalu diikuti oleh peningkatan produksi limbah yang dihasilkan. Industri batik skala rumah tangga umumnya juga belum memiliki instalasi pengolahan limbah cair sehingga limbah langsung dibuang ke lingkungan atau badan air. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat suatu teknologi pengolahan limbah cair menggunakan metode elektrokoagulasi yang diintegrasikan dengan sistem filter dan menguji efisiensinya terhadap kenaikan kadar keasaman limbah dan penurunan jumlah padatan terlarut (TDS) dari limbah tersebut. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan limbah batik dari salah satu industri batik di kota Jambi sejumlah 20 liter. Elektroda yang digunakan terbuat dari aluminium sebagai anoda dan besi sebagai katoda. Jumlah katoda dan anoda masing-masingnya adalah 4 buah dengan ukuran 60cm x 30cm x 3cm. Tegangan yang digunakan adalah 40 Volt dengan memvariasikan jarak antar elektroda dan waktu pengolahan limbah. Sebelum limbah diolah menggunakan reaktor dilakukan penyaringan dan analisis karakter awal terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi reaktor elektrokoagulasi dalam menaikkan pH mencapai 60% hingga 123% dengan rata-rata kenaikan pH 80,83%. Pada perlakuan yang sama, metode elektrokoagulasi memiliki efisiensi dalam menurunkan konsentrasi TDS hingga 50,56 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode ini cukup efektif dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair hingga sesuai baku mutu limbah cair.