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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Media Pertanian Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi
Wilyus Wilyus
Universitas Jambi
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Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (PHT) Kutu Kebul, Kutu Daun (APHIDS) dan THRIPS Pada Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum Linn.) Riston Hatorangan Sitorus; Wilyus Wilyus
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i1.178

Abstract

The study was carried out to find outthe effect of applying IPM model in controlling whiteflys, aphids and thrips on curly chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The research was conducted in Research and Teaching Farm of AgricultureFaculty, University of Jambi in March-July 2022.  Tere were two treatments: 1) Implementation IPM model (planting corn plants as pestsbarrier around chili plants, planting basil plants as pests repellents between chili plants,spraying botanical pesticides based on pest monitoring),and 2) Convensitional pest control (spraying synthetic pesticides intensively). Each treatment was 100 m away and repeated 7 times placed in once block. Observation variables were the populations of whiteflys, aphids and thrips;theplants attacked by those pests;and the plants attacked by viruses. The results showed that the treatment IPM model had a significant effect in suppressing population of whiteflys, aphids and thrips; as well as suppressing plants attacked by those pests and the plants attacked by viruses.IPM model by planting corn plants as pests barrier around chili plants, planting basil plants as pests repellents between chili plants, spraying botanical pesticides based on monitoring was much better in ctrollingwhiteflys, aphids and thrips on curly chili plants.
Evaluasi efektivitas tanaman repelen dalam pengendalian penggerek batang Apomecyna saltator F. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pada tanaman labu madu dengan pola tanam tumpang sari: Evaluation of the effectiveness of repellent plants in controlling stem borers Apomecyna saltator F. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on honey pumpkin plants with intercropping patterns Fitria Salsabilla; Wilyus; Hamdan Maruli Siregar
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.1.57

Abstract

Apomecyna saltator Fabricius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is a pest of honey pumpkin plants whose presence is increasingly more economically important. However, information about this pest is still very limited. Control by application of intercropping patterns has prospects and needs to be developed further. Control of this pest should be an integral part of the development of integrated pest management. This research was conducted to determine the effect of intercropping pattern of honey pumpkin plants with several repellent plants on percentage of infestation, population of A. saltator larvae/pupae, and honey pumpkin production. This study was designed with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely: honey pumpkin plants monoculture (A); intercropping of honey pumpkin and lemon grass plants (B); intercropping of honey pumpkin and turmeric plants (C); intercropping of honey pumpkin and spring onion plants (D). Each treatment was repeated 6 times. The results show that; the average percentage of infestation by A. saltator until 56 days after planting (DAP) for all treatments ranged from 72–79.6%. The population of A. saltator larvae/pupae ranged from 107–128 individuals/9 plants. Honey pumpkin production ranged from 21.97–26.75 kg/9 plants. From the results it was concluded that turmeric, lemon grass, and spring onions had no effect on the percentage of infestation of A. saltator populations, and honey pumpkin production.
Pendampingan Himpunan Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi dalam Mengolah Sampah Menggunakan Bioreaktor Pengolah Pupuk Cair (BPPC) Ramah Lingkungan Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari; Dede Martino; Wilyus Wilyus; Buhaira Buhaira; Yulia Alia; Linda Handayani; Sri Novianti; Siti Hodijah
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i3.7988

Abstract

Belakangan ini, persoalan sampah menjadi semakin kompleks. Sejauh ini belum ada gerakan dari mahasiswa dalam pemanfaatan sampah, khususnya sampah organik. Mahasiswa punya potensi dan kreativitas yang mampu mengelola sampah namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Selain itu, aktivitas positif pada sampah ini dapat menjadi nilai yang positif saat penerapan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membina mitra dalam pengolahan sampah organik dengan menerapkan teknologi BPPC. Teknologi BPPC ini telah terbukti dapat mengubah sampah organik menjadi pupuk cair ramah lingkungan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Himpunan Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi. Pemilihan mitra didasarkan pada keinginan tim untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa mengolah sampah juga meningkatkan kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung selama 8 bulan dari bulan April sampai November 2021, dengan jumlah peserta kegiatan 25 orang. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan yang pertama adalah sosialisasi ke mahasiswa, kemudian membimbing mahasiswa untuk melakukan pengolahan sampah organik dengan baik, dan timpun akan membina mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Setelah kegiatan pendampingan, mahasiswa telah mampu menghasilkan produk pupuk cair yang siap dipasarkan dan juga telah dimanfaatkan pada usaha hidroponik yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa.The problem of waste is getting increasingly complex day by day; so far, there has been no movement from students in utilizing waste. Students have the potential and creativity to manage waste but have limited knowledge and skills. In addition, positive activity on this waste can be a positive value when implementing the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM). The team conducting this service activity aims to foster partners in organic waste processing by applying BPPC technology. This BPPC technology has been proven to convert organic waste into environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer. Partners in this activity are agroecotechnology student associations. The selection of partners was based on the team's desire to improve students' skills in processing waste and increase student awareness of the environment. This service activity lasts eight months, from April to November 2021, with 25 participants. The first steps taken are socialization with students, then guiding students to process organic waste properly, and Timpun will guide students in developing an entrepreneurial spirit. The dedication team has performed organic waste processing activities within the Faculty of Agriculture. Activities are carried out online and offline. So far, liquid fertilizer products have been produced, ready to be marketed, and used for the hydroponic plant.
HONEY PUMPKIN STEM BORER, Apomecyna saltator FABRICIUS (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) CAN BE CONTROLLED WITH PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FERTILIZER Wilyus, Wilyus; Nurdiansyah, Fuad; Irianto, Irianto; Asniwita, Asniwita; Oktavia, Sella
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 2, December 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.33717

Abstract

Apomecyna saltator, a notorious pest of honey pumpkin plants, poses a significant threat to both vegetative and generative phases, leading to considerable production losses. Despite its agricultural impact, there are limited studies on effective management strategies for this pest. This research investigates the effect of combined phosphorus and potassium fertilization on controlling A. saltator infestations in honey pumpkin plants. The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. A randomized block design with five treatments and five replications was used, testing different combinations of SP-36 phosphorus and potassium chloride (KCl) fertilizers: no fertilization (p0), SP-36 0.67 g/plant + KCl 1.25 g/plant (p1), SP-36 1.00 g/plant + KCl 1.88 g/plant (p2), SP-36 1.34 g/plant + KCl 2.51 g/plant (p3), and SP-36 1.67 g/plant + KCl 3.13 g/plant (p4). The variables observed included stem diameter, larval population, percentage of plant damage, number of attacked plant segments, fruit weight, and overall production. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results indicated that combining phosphorus and potassium fertilizers significantly increased stem diameter, fruit weight, and yield while reducing larval populations, plant damage, and affected segments. The study demonstrates that phosphorus and potassium strengthen honey pumpkin plants and negatively impact A. saltator infestations. This research highlights a novel approach to pest control, showing that targeted fertilization promotes plant health and suppresses the honey pumpkin stem borer (A. saltator). This dual benefit of nutrient application provides a sustainable and efficient pest management strategy, offering a fresh perspective on integrated crop protection.
Tingkat Serangan Penyakit Busuk Buah (Marasmius palmivorus Sharples) Pada Jarak Tanam (Kerapatan) Yang Berbeda dan Hubungannya Dengan Kehilangan Hasil Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Junepri, Junepri; Asniwita, Asniwita; Wilyus, Wilyus
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v9i2.237

Abstract

Indonesia is the producer and exporter of palm oil in the world from 2008 - 2023. One of the challenges in managing plantations is pest attacks and plant diseases. The disease that is often found is fruit rot disease caused by the fungus Marasmiuspalmivorus which can reduce production by up to 25% with symptoms of fruit changing color to blackish brown, watery and rotting. One of the factors that influences the development of fruit rot disease is the microclimate (temperature and humidity) around the plant. Microclimate is closely related to plant spacing density. If the plant spacing is tight, the temperature around the plant will be lower and the humidity will be higher, which can trigger the development of fruit rot disease. The research was conducted at PT. Sumatra Jaya Agro Lestari (SJAL) 2 at a density of SPH 160 and SPH 200 which shows that disease intensity and yield loss is higher at SPH 200 where the average disease intensity is 25.13% based on the regression equation with an estimated yield loss of 14.12%. Meanwhile, SPH 160 average disease intensity was 14.33%, with an estimated yield loss of 8.28%. The t test shows that the intensity and percentage of fruit rot disease differ based on plant density.Key words: Oil palm, density, fruit rot, intensity and yield loss
PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) BIOINTENSIF PADA TANAMAN PADI DI DESA SENANING Wilyus, Wilyus; Ratna, Yuni; Yunita, Wilma
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.221 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v1i1.3726

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk: meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani tentang pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) biointensif; memecahkan masalah hama dan penyuakit tanaman padi melalui penerapan PHT biointensif. Kegitan ini akan dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Tani Hikmah Tani dan Kelompok Tani Payo Ddap di Desa Senaning Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari selama 6 bulan. Kegiatan dirancang berdasarkan pemahaman akan kondisi kelompok melalui participatory-rural-appraisal (PRA). Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan dengan penerapan metode androgogy dan partisipatry learning and action (PLA). Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah: pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani tentang PHT biointensif; dan aplikasi penerapan PHT biointensif untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit padi. Materi pelatihan adalah: budidaya tanaman padi sehat; hama dan penyakit padi; pemantauan ekosistem padi; konservasi musuh alami; pemecahan masalah; dan PHT biointensif. Aplikasi penerapan PHT biointensif untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit padi akan dilakukan melalui peningkatan vigor/kesehatan tanamn padi dengan budidaya padi salibu; peningkatan peran musuh alami melalui konservasi, dan pengekangan perkembangan hama dan penyakit padi. Untuk menilai keberasilan pelaksanaan PPM akan dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan manajerial kelompok sasaran tentang PHT biointensif, keberhasilan usaha budidaya tanaman padi pada kelompok sasaran. Metode evaluasi dilakukan dengan penyebaran questioner di awal dan diakhir kegiatan, kemudian dianalisis secara diskriptif, serta membandingkan produksi dan keuntungan usaha budidaya tanaman padi yang diusahakan pada petak percontohan dengan produksi dan keuntungan usaha budidaya yang sama dilakukan oleh petani sebelumnya. Hasil yang sudah dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah : 1) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis serta kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani tentang pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) biointensiof pada tanaman padi; 2) petani mengerti tentang implementasi PHT biointensif dengan penerapan teknik budidaya padi salibu; 3) berkembangnya dinamika kelompok tani.
Efikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Sebagai Agens Hayati Dalam Mengendalikan Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuide) Aulia, Rizki; Wilyus, Wilyus; Hayati, Islah
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.279

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the ability of entomopathogenic fungi as biological agents in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. Pathogenicity tests were conducted on six types of fungi (Beauveria bassiana from four different sources, Lecanicillium lecanii, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Trichoderma harzianum) and controls for three stages of S. frugiperda (eggs, 3rd instar larvae, pupae) using the dip inoculation method. Efficacy tests were conducted on B. bassiana (Jatisari isolation) using the dip method, including variations in spore concentration (10⁶-10⁹ conidia/ml) and dual application (on eggs and larvae). The variables observed included the incubation period, infection symptoms, mortality, and survival of S. frugiperda at each stage. B. bassiana (Jatisari isolate) showed the highest efficacy on larvae (mortality up to 84% at a concentration of 10⁹ conidia/ml), increasing with increasing spore concentration and multiple applications. Although the effect on adults was not significant, the reduction in larval population showed the potential of B. bassiana as an effective biological agent for controlling S. frugiperda.
Pengaruh Mikroklimat dan Praktik Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kopi Liberika (Coffea liberica L.) terhadap Tingkat Serangan dan Populasi Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Hertanti, Septinita; Wilyus, Wilyus; Hayati, Islah
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.281

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects of microclimate and management practices on the infestation level and population of the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) in Liberica coffee (Coffea liberica L.) plantations in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. Three categories of plantations with different management levels were observed: well-managed, moderately managed, and unmanaged plantations. The analyzed microclimatic variables included canopy temperature, canopy humidity, light intensity, soil temperature, and soil moisture. In addition, plantation characteristics such as plant age, planting distance, pruning, fertilization, and the fresh and dry weight of weeds were examined to assess their relationship with pest infestation dynamics. The results showed that plantation management level had a significant effect on both infestation rate and population density of H. hampei. Well-managed plantations exhibited the lowest average infestation rate (10.92%), classified as light infestation, whereas unmanaged plantations had the highest rate (29.97%), categorized as moderate infestation. Similarly, the highest pest population was found in unmanaged plantations, with an average of 0.89 individuals per berry. Regression analysis revealed that canopy temperature was the only microclimatic variable significantly affecting H. hampei infestation (p < 0.05). Moreover, both fresh and dry weed biomass showed a significant positive correlation with pest population, indicating that unmanaged weeds may increase micro-humidity favorable for pest development. This study concludes that good plantation management—particularly pruning, weed control, and fertilization—can significantly reduce the population and infestation levels of H. hampei. These findings are expected to serve as a scientific basis for recommending more effective and sustainable pest management strategies in Liberica coffee plantations.
Co-Authors Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari Arzita, Arzita Asni Johari Asniwita Asniwita Buhaira Buhaira Chandra Irsan Dede Martino Fheny Rama Shen Thaury Fitria Salsabilla Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Fuad Nurdiansyah Hamdan Maruli Siregar Hertanti, Septinita Irianto Irianto Islah Hayati Junepri, Junepri Lastri Siagian Linda Handayani Lizawati Lizawati NELIYATI, Neliyati Novalina Novalina Novalina Novalina Novalina Novalina Oktavia, Sella Riston Hatorangan Sitorus Rizki Aulia Rizki Aulia Rizki Aulia Santi Sandra SITI HERLINDA Siti Hodijah Sri Novianti Wilma Yunita Wilma Yunita Winarto Winarto Yulia Alia YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yuni Ratna