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LITERATURE REVIEW : ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH PESISIR MEDAN BELAWAN Susilawati Susilawati; NADIA HENDRA PRATAMA HENDRA
Miracle Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/mj.v3i2.604

Abstract

Balita Pendek (Stunting) adalah status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks PB/U atau TB/U dimana dalam standar antropometri penilaian status gizi anak, hasil pengukuran tersebut berada pada ambang batas (Z-Score) <-2 SD sampai dengan -3 SD (pendek/ stunted) dan <-3 SD (sangat pendek / severely stunted). Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting dapat terjadi mulai janin masih dalam kandungan dan baru nampak saat anak berusia dua tahun (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2016). Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal internasional maupun nasional, metode ini berupaya untuk meringkas kondisi pemahaman terkini tentang suatu topik. Berdasarakan hasil wawancara dengan para informan diperoleh keterangan bahwa standar dalam menjalankan kebijakan percepatan penurunan stunting, pemerintah sudah memiliki standar yakni dengan adanya Peraturan Medan Belawan Tahun 2020 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting yang sesuai dengan amanat Peraturan Presiden RI No. 42 tahun 2013 tentang Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi yang sekarang digantikan menjadi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting.
Analisis Efektivitas Program PMT Untuk Menanggulangi Stunting Melalui Potensi Hasil Laut Indonesia: Studi Literatur Vivi Ridha Munawarah; susilawati susilawati
Miracle Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/mj.v3i2.612

Abstract

Stunting menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan nasional. Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis akibat dari kurangnya gizi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang, sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya potensi kognitif anak. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) melalui pemanfaatan potensi local dapat menjadi solusi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menangani masalah gizi pada anak. Sebagai negara maritm, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar akan sumber daya lautnya terkhusus ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait efektivitas program PMT untuk menanggulangi stunting melalui potensi hasil laut Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur terkait serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan pengumpulan data dari berbagai artikel terdahulu yang terdapat di database Google Scholar. Penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci “pemberian makanan tambahan, hasil laut, stunting” yang dipublikasikan selama 5 tahun sebelumnya yaitu antara tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya efektivitas dari program pemberian makanan tambahan melalui olahan hasil laut terhadap pencegahan stunting pada anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan menjadi faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi status gizi pada anak. Dengan adanya peran aktif posyandu, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kebiasaan konsumsi ikan dimasyarakat melalui penganekaragaman olahan ikan sebagai makanan tambahan untuk balita stunting.
KARAKTERISTIK KIPI COVID-19 PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SENTOSA BARU Arrafi Insani; Zata Ismah; Susilawati Susilawati
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fenomena gunung es pada laporan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru menjadi masalah dalam usaha monitoring keamanan vaksin. Penelusuran terhadap estimasi besar kasus serta faktor penyebab KIPI COVID-19 perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan evaluasi dari keamanan vaksin COVID-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik KIPI COVID-19 pada lanjut usia (lansia) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan ­cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Agustus 2022. Didapatkan sebanyak 185 responden berusia ≥60 tahun, yang diambil melalui simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka prevalensi KIPI COVID-19 pada lansia yaitu sebesar 74,6%, dengan reaksi sistemik seperti nyeri otot (61,6%), kelelahan (46,4%), dan pusing (36,2%) merupakan KIPI COVID-19 yang paling umum ditemukan pada lansia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa vaksin COVID-19 dalam kategori aman digunakan oleh para lansia. Saran bagi pemerintah untuk peningkatan terhadap sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan KIPI COVID-19 yang lebih efektif. Kata kunci: KIPI COVID-19, prevalensi, reaksi lokal, reaksi sistemik DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n3.p261-272
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Manajemen Bencana Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Siswa SMPN 2 Delitua Menghadapi Banjir Susilawati Susilawati; Rika Halimah; Izmi Raditya Putri; Dinda Mutiara
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i1.148

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia and has significant impacts on students’ safety and learning activities in schools. Therefore, improving students’ disaster preparedness is essential to reduce the risks of flood disasters. One effort that can be implemented is disaster management socialization in the school environment. This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster management socialization on the preparedness of students at SMP Negeri 2 Delitua in facing floods. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design. The respondents consisted of 30 students selected using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a flood preparedness questionnaire covering three aspects: knowledge, attitude, and action. Disaster management socialization was conducted through interactive lectures, educational video screenings, and flood evacuation simulations. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed an increase in students’ knowledge scores after the socialization; however, the increase was not statistically significant (p 0.05). In the attitude aspect, a significant change was observed after the socialization (p 0.05), indicating increased awareness of flood risks. Meanwhile, the action aspect showed a significant improvement (p 0.05), indicating that students were more capable of taking concrete actions in responding to flood situations. In conclusion, disaster management socialization influences students’ preparedness, particularly in the aspects of attitudes and actions
IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 18 MEDAN CLASS X REGARDING EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS THROUGH NEWS VIDEO MEDIA Susilawati Susilawati; Tazla Nia Fareby; Nabila Wahyuni; Herlia Nur Laspita; Afrida Dina Pratiwi
HEARTY Vol 14 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v14i2.22394

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using news video media in increasing the knowledge of grade X students of SMA Negeri 18 Medan regarding earthquake disasters. Earthquakes are disasters that have a significant impact on people's lives, especially in earthquake-prone areas. News video media was chosen because of its ability to present factual information visually and attractively. The methods used included observation, interviews, and pretest-posttest questionnaires on 36 students. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the news video media intervention, with an average pretest score of 8.53 to 9.81 in the posttest (p = 0.000). This media is effective as an educational tool that strengthens earthquake disaster preparedness.
Environmental Factors Related to The Incidence of Acute Bronchitis in the Work Area of the Batu Tunggal Community Health Center Ni'matul Ulya Munthe; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Achyar Zein; Nofi Susanti; Susilawati Susilawati
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i3.1994

Abstract

Acute bronchitis in the operational area of the Batu Tunggal Community Health Center UPTD has developed, initially 423 cases in 2023, growing to 636 cases in 2024. The purpose of this study is to determine what environmental factors are related to the incidence of acute bronchitis in the Batu Tunggal Community Health Center UPTD Working Area. This study is a quantitative study using a case control design. The study case population is 190 cases, with a sample of 56 respondents divided into 28 case groups and 28 control groups, and data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Testing was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test with SPSS 20. The findings of this study found that there was a relationship between the Residential Density Variable (p-value = 0.030; OR = 4.000), and Cigarette Smoke Exposure (p-value = 0.027; OR = 4.231) with the incidence of Acute Bronchitis in the Batu Tunggal Community Health Center UPTD Working Area. Meanwhile, the variables of occupation (p-value = 1.000; OR = 0.641) and history of allergies (p-value = 1.000; OR = 1.000) did not have a relationship with the incidence of acute bronchitis in the work area of the Batu Tunggal Community Health Center UPTD. Suggestions for health workers to conduct more effective outreach to the community to increase public knowledge.
Preparedness of Traditional Fishermen in Facing Extreme Weather in the Coastal Area of Cermin Beach Susilawati Susilawati; Salsabila Zahri Sativa; Nabila Fitri; Suci Ramadhani Rangkuti; Fabi Ayyi Afnanin
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i3.2342

Abstract

Extreme weather poses a serious threat to the safety and activities of traditional fishermen in coastal areas, including Cermin Beach in North Sumatra. This study aims to describe fishermen's knowledge of extreme weather, their preparedness before going to sea, and the challenges they face when sudden weather changes occur. The research method used was qualitative, with in-depth interviews with purposively selected traditional fishermen. The results indicate that most fishermen still rely on natural signs such as clouds, wind, and personal intuition, although some have begun to utilize weather apps or GPS as additional sources of information. Fishermen's preparedness for extreme weather remains relatively low, indicated by the minimal use of safety equipment such as life jackets and the lack of special preparation before going to sea. The decision of some fishermen to continue going to sea despite adverse conditions is also influenced by economic pressures. The main obstacles faced include high waves, strong winds, heavy rain, and a lack of safety facilities on board. These findings emphasize the need for improved safety education, the provision of protective equipment, and the use of official weather information to reduce the risk of accidents at sea.
The Influence of the Use of Audiovisual Animation Media on Student Behavior in Earthquake Mitigation at SMPN 1 Pancur Batu Putri Ulandari; Ajeng Andini; Susilawati Susilawati; Nabila Andini; Wafida Tunnur Siregar
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i3.2345

Abstract

SMPN 1 Pancur Batu is a school located in an earthquake-prone area, but it does not yet have structured earthquake mitigation facilities and learning programs. This condition can be seen from the students' low understanding of safety measures during an earthquake and the lack of safety promotion media such as posters or other educational tools. Some students also do not understand basic actions such as the Drop, Cover, and Hold On principle, and there are no regular earthquake mitigation education activities conducted at the school. This study aims to examine the effect of audiovisual animation media on earthquake mitigation behavior among ninth-grade students. The research method used an experimental design with a “One Group Pretest–Posttest Design” and involved 50 students selected using purposive sampling. The results of the study showed a significant increase in mitigation behavior, with 48 students (96%) experiencing an increase in scores after being given an intervention in the form of earthquake education animation. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test nonparametric test, a p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant effect between the use of audiovisual animation media and students' earthquake mitigation behavior. Thus, it can be concluded that audiovisual animation media is effective in improving students' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in dealing with earthquakes. The suggestion given is the need for regular disaster education in collaboration with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) or related agencies so that students' preparedness can be improved and applied in real situations.
Analisis Faktor Sanitasi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Dampak Kejadian Penyakit Akibat Bencana Banjir Di Wilayah Desa Helvetia Jelita Nazwa Utami; Susilawati Susilawati; Hafizah Hafni Siregar; Nabiila Annaufa
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 1
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v15i1.24346

Abstract

Permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan pasca banjir masih menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Helvetia, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Banjir menyebabkan terganggunya fasilitas sanitasi dasar, keterbatasan air bersih, serta pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga yang belum optimal sehingga meningkatkan resiko penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor sanitasi tang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit di Desa Helvetia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectitonal pada 50 responden yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 56% masyarakat mengalami penyakit setelah banjir, terutama diare dan infeksi kulit. Faktor yang terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit adalah kondisi drainase (p=0,020), persediaan air darurat (p=0,014), dan penampungan air darurat (p0,001). Sementara itu, sumber air, jenis jamban, dan keberadaan TPS tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Sanitasi yang tidak memadai berkontribusi besar terhadap munculnya penyakit pasca banjir. Peningkatan kualitas sanitasi, penyediaan air bersih darurat, dan edukasi PHBS menjadi langkah strategis untuk menurunkan resiko kesehatan di wilayah rawan banjir.
Analisis Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja di PT Safindo Raya Keyla Harista Nasution; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.247

Abstract

Accidents or injuries at work can disrupt the productivity and operational efficiency of PT. Safindo Raya. The research background may include efforts to identify and reduce factors that can cause these disorders, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of the company. One of the main objectives of K3 research is to improve employee safety in the workplace. Research can help in identifying potential risks, analyzing the causes of accidents or incidents, and developing strategies to prevent similar incidents in the future. Companies such as PT. Safindo Raya may have an obligation to comply with K3 regulations and standards set by the government or regulatory bodies. K3 research can help companies ensure that they comply with all applicable regulations and achieve the required safety standards. OSH research can also contribute to increasing productivity and efficiency in the workplace by reducing absenteeism due to work-related injuries or illnesses, reducing production downtime due to accidents, or identifying ways to promote safer and more efficient work processes. With this approach, information is collected through questionnaires or interviews with employees, management or K3 staff. These surveys may include employees' perceptions of OSH conditions in the workplace, their understanding of safety procedures, or specific problems they encounter in carrying out their duties. The majority of employees show a high level of awareness of the importance of K3 in the workplace. They expressed an understanding of the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE) and existing safety procedures. Interview results indicate that expansion of K3 training may be necessary to make employees aware of each job they have a comprehensive understanding of potential risks in the workplace and the precautions that must be taken.