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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Penggunaan Rehidrasi Cairan Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Dehidrasi Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Gastroenteritis Akut Riska Mey Listiana; Murniati M; Suci Khasanah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 9 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10014651

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis is characterized by watery stools that come up abnormally frequently—three or more times per day—and may contain mucus or blood. One of the consequences is the risk of hypovolemia, which, if not treated immediately, can lead to dehydration. In order to describe the danger of hypovolemia when An. K., who has acute gastroenteritis, is being nursed, this study employs a case study research approach. The case study's main patient, An. K., has nursing concerns and runs the danger of developing hypovolemia when dealing with acute gastroenteritis. Data were gathered through interviews, physical examinations, supporting examinations, documentation, and observation, with a focus on liquid fiber bowel movements >3 times per day and vomiting >4 times per day. Fluid rehydration through fluid monitoring and hypovolemia control are the main nursing interventions. Since the outer requirements, namely fluid intake and urine output, have not yet been satisfied, the 3x24-hour rehydration action has not improved the fluid status. But there has been an increase from the first day of therapy to day three. The best technique to stop dehydration and replace body fluids lost due to diarrhea is obviously nursing, along with rehydration.
Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermi Pada An. A Dengan Demam Typhoid di Ruang Soka RSUD Hj Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara Nur Indah Sarifah; Murniati M; Etika Dewi C
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 9 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10014750

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes an acute infectious disease known as typhoid fever, which manifests as symptoms in the digestive tract. The endotoxin produced by these bacteria will increase local inflammation, disrupt the thermoregulation center, and cause hyperthermia. Typhoid fever in children usually begins with a fever that lasts for 7 days. Chills, dyspepsia, headaches, and an increase in body temperature to >37°C are other recognizable symptoms and signs of infection. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the nursing care given to An.A., who had typhoid fever, at Hj. Anna Lasmanah Hospital, Banjarnegara. The method used is a case study. The subject of this case study is An. A., aged 3 years. The results of the study were: red skin color, pale face, skin feeling warm, body temperature found to be 37.9 oC, and by examining Salmonella typhi O: 1/160 widal test. The intervention that was carried out was hyperthermic management by providing external cooling, namely onion compresses. Results of Case Study An. A  After nursing actions for 3 days, the problem was resolved with redness of the skin improving, not paleness, skin temperature improving, and body temperature decreasing to 36.9 oC. Conclusion: Red onion compresses can reduce body temperature in hyperthermic patients. Suggestion: Families can use onion compresses at home as a substitute for febrifuges.
Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif Pada An. B Dengan Bronkopneumonia di Ruang Firdaus RSI Banjarnegara Yeni Rahmayani; Murniati M; Etika Dewi C
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 9 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10014879

Abstract

The leading cause of illness and mortality in children under five is bronchopneumonia. Child bronchopneumonia is often characterized by tachypnea, cough, decreased appetite, numbness, and nasal breathing. Ineffective breathing is one of clinical signs and issues brought on by inflammatory process of bronchopneumonia, which increases secretion production. Purpose of this study is to provide patients with ineffective respiratory issues with complete nursing care. A case study approach is employed in descriptive research methodology. An.B is subject of case study in this scientific paper. During examination, it was discovered that patient had a cough that was difficult to get rid of, was breathing 26x/minute, ronchi sounds in his left lobe of the lungs, had a blood oxygen saturation 95%, and had pulse rate of 100x/minute. Chest physical therapy and respiratory management are intended interventions. According to case study An.B's outcomes, respiratory issues can be partially resolved following nursing care for three consecutive days by engaging in chest physical therapy. Improvements in effective coughing, sputum production, moderate ronchi voice, frequency of breathing, and anxiety were also noted. Conclusion: Bronchopneumonia in An.B can be partially treated by providing ineffective nursing care that clears breathing channel.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Bagi Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jeruklegi 1 Rostanti, Andita Indah; Dewi C, Etika; M, Murniati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 2 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10720292

Abstract

Masa balita adalah masa yang paling penting dalam siklus kehidupan, karena pada usia 0 sampai 5 tahun balita mengalami perkembangan fisik, mental dan perilaku. Oleh karena itu di usia tersebut balita perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam hal gizi mereka. Tumbuh kembang anak di masa mendatang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perhatian orang tua dalam hal pemberian gizi di usia balita. Periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan terdiri dari 270 hari selama kehamilan dan 730 hari kehidupan pertama sejak bayi dilahirkan merupakan periode emas (golden period) karena pada periode ini, awal kehidupan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara cepat. Periode ini juga merupakan masa yang menjadi perhatian dalam program Gerakan Nasional Sadar Gizi dalam Rangka Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) (Coello, 2012). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil mengenai 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dan diharapkan status kesehatan gizi anak meningkatMetode yang digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan mitra ialah dengan ceramah, dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan Leaflet. Teknik evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu pre-test dan post-test Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terbagi menjadi Tahap persiapan, pertemuan pertama, pertemuan keduaHasil kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan dengan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan pre-test dan post test, dengan hasil rata-rata pre-test yaitu 84,5%, hasil rata-rata post-test yaitu 89,5% dan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 5%. Kesimpulan pada kegiatan ini yaitu ibu mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberi edukasi tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Puskesmas Jeruklegi 1 Cilacap. 
Co-Authors Adani, Amalia Winahyu Ade Triwinarti Adiratna Sekar Siwi Adita Silvia Fitriana Alisa Fikhul Fitriyah Aliya Permala Putri Ameliya Yunita Anatria Septama Putri Annisa Hayyu Prastiwi Astriyani, Astriyani Atun Raudatul Ma’rifah Atun Raudotul Ma’rifah Atun Roudotul Marifah Cahyaningrum, Etika Dewi Dafit Santoso Danar Puspitowati Darsiti, Darsiti Dewi C, Etika Doni Febriana Setiawan Dwi Novitasari Ema Wahyu Ningrum Erma Fatimah Nuriyah Erni Erlina Ferlisan Tabanci Feti Kumala Dewi Feti Kumala Dewi Husni Prihastari Husnul Nur Afiah Husnul Nur Afiah Inayah Aris Santy Ita Apriliyani Ita Nur Khasanah Kirana, Lintang Kusumawardhani, Berliana Latifah Latifah Leli Ngatikoh Lutfi Alifatu Zahro Made Suandika Madyo Maryoto Mariah Ulfah Maulida Hasanah Maya Safitri Maya Safitri Moh Ripal Muhammad Firman Saefudin Muhammad Subhan Murfiana Murfiana Nada Salim As Syadza Natalia Jayanti Mandasari Ningrum, Ema Wahyu Nita Khikmatul Aeni Noor Yunida Triana Nur Indah Sarifah Nursyafaah, Firli Peristamaya Himawan, Indira Pitaloka Anjani Putri Lutfiatul Ulum Rahayu, Alfiah Tri Rahmaya Nova Handayani Ria Septiana Riandita Ratna Puspita Ririn Isma Sundari Riska Mey Listiana Roro Lintang Suryani Roro Lintang Suryani Rostanti, Andita Indah Safagiana Ade Marlanti Said Muhammad Yusuf Salasah, Menik Astuti Saputri, Indira Rahma Septian Mixrova Sebayang Setyawati, Martyarini Budi Si Putri Ragil Siti Dara Aulia Siti Haniyah Siwi Tri Guno Respati Suci Khasanah Suci Khasanah suci khasanah Syangadah, Zulfiati Tri Sumarni Triana Safitri, Eva Triana, Noor Yunida Triana, Noor Yunida Vivin Ghozaturohmah Wilujeng Pangesti Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Yeni Rahmayani Yuliana Kristianti Yuni Hartati