Rilyani Rilyani
Dosen PSIK Universitas Malahayati

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Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga Dewi Lutfianawati; Rilyani Rilyani; Eka Trismiyana; Sutikno Sutikno; Muhammad Roby; Mutiara Ayu Daniati; Ria Mustika
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Promosi Dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS)
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.066 KB) | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v2i4.257

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of children's nutritional problems is still high, not only the lack of nutritional problems resulting in children stunting and underweight, and more nutrients that cause obesity and diabetes. One of the causes of nutritional problems is ignorance about healthy menu and lack of awareness of nutrient Purpose: This activity aims to improve the knowledge of mothers on balanced nutrition in the fulfillment of family nutrition. Education is held in Panjang Selatan. The subjects that followed the activities amounted to 25 mothers -housewives. Methods: This activity consists of 3 stages including  preparation stage, implementation stage and interview stage. Data is obtained from pretest results and post tests and discussions. Results: From this activity is an increase in the knowledge of the mother about balanced nutrition in the fulfillment of family nutrition, there is an increase from 12 percent to 76 percent. Conclusion: With this activity there was a significant increase in knowledge for housewives in Panjang selatan village about balanced nutrition.   Pendahuluan: Prevalensi masalah gizi anak masih tinggi, tidak hanya masalah gizi kurang yang mengakibatkan anak –anak stunting dan berat badan di bawah normal, dan gizi lebih yang menyebabkan obesitas dan diabetes. Salah satu penyebab permasalahan gizi yaitu ketidaktahuan mengenai menu sehat dan kurangnya kesadaran akan kadar gizi (Keluarga sadar gizi). Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga. PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Panjang Selatan. Subjek yang mengikuti kegiatan berjumlah 25 ibu –ibu rumah tangga. Metode: Metode dari kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap wawancara. Data diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan post tes dan diskusi. Hasil: Dari kegiatan ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga, terjadi peningkatan dari 12 persen menjadi 76 persen. Simpulan: Dengan kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan untuk ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Panjang Selatan mengenai gizi seimbang.
Prevalence of back pain among pregnant women attending public health center in west Lampung, Indonesia Siska Widiyastika; Aryanti Wardiyah; Rilyani Rilyani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i2.8203

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women throughout Indonesia are 60-80 percent of pregnant women who experience back pain during pregnancy. The prevalence of pregnant women experiencing low back pain in various regions of Indonesia reaches 60-80 percent. Data from the results of the pre-survey that had been conducted showed that the number of pregnant women at the Sugar Cane Health Center was 100 people, at the Gedung Surian Health Center 172 people, and at the Sumberjaya Health Center 115 people. Interviews were conducted with 10 pregnant women at the Kebun  Tebu Health Center 70 percent of the 10 pregnant women experienced back pain during their pregnancy, 40 percent of them were over 30 years old, and 30 percent of them were first pregnancies (primiparous).Purpose: To determine the prevalence of back pain among pregnant women attending public health centers in west Lampung, IndonesiaMethod: This study uses a quantitative research type, with correlation analytic methods. The population in this study were pregnant women who were domiciled in the working area of the West Lampung Kebun Tebu Health Center with a total of 100 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Measurement of this study using a questionnaire. Data analysis used a frequency distribution test (univariate).Results: The prevalence of pain scale in this study was from 100 respondents who experienced mild pain as many as 55 respondents and those who experienced moderate pain as many as 30 respondents. There were 15 respondents who did not experience pain but none of the respondents experienced severe pain. And to get information about the treatment of back pain, among them, 60 respondents got information from their families and 40 respondents got information from health workers. However, none of the respondents obtained information from the Internet.Conclusion: the relationship between, gestational age, and TFU. BMI, TBJ, pain management, and information on pain management with back pain in pregnant women with a p-value <0.05. 
Aplikasi senam yoga pada penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil Fara Millinia Suwares; Aryanti Wardiyah; Rilyani Rilyani
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Peningkatan Status Gizi Balita Melalui Kegiatan Pos Gizi
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v3i1.366

Abstract

Background: The gestation period lasts 280 days (40 weeks or 9 months and 10 days) from conception to the birth of the fetus, counting from the first day of the last menstruation. Data obtained from Riskesdas in 2021 shows that pregnant women who do K4 are 82.1% in Lampung and the proportion of first referral health facilities when experiencing pregnancy complications is 6.9% at the Puskesmas. The results of the pre-survey conducted at the Clinik dr. Eliza, Sp.OG Metro City To 10 respondents of third trimester pregnant women, it was found that all third trimester pregnant women experienced serious back pain, so that they sometimes complained of pain and shortness of breath due to an increasingly enlarged stomach. Providing relaxation in the form of massage effluarage and deep breathing relaxation techniques is still rarely done by midwives and families. Purpose: To provide nursing care to third trimester pregnant women with lower back pain through the provision of prenatal yoga therapy at the Clinik dr. Eliza, Sp.OG Metro City in 2023. Method: This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, this research uses descriptive research methods in the form of case studies with the Nursing Care approach, which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The decrease in the level of low back pain in pregnant women occurs due to the movements performed during prenatal yoga. Conclusion: There is an effect of applying yoga exercises to third trimester pregnant women with a decrease in back pain.   Keywords: Lower Back Pain; Prenatal Yoga Therapy; Pregnant Women   Pendahuluan: Masa kehamilan berlangsung selama 280 hari (40 minggu atau 9 bulan 10 hari) dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Data yang diperoleh dari Riskesdas pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang melakukan K4 sebanyak 82,1 % di Lampung dan proporsi fasilitas kesehatan tempat rujukan pertama saat mengalami komplikasi kehamilan 6,9 % di Puskesmas. Hasil prasurvey yang dilakukan di Klinik Praktik dr. Eliza, Sp.OG Kota Metro Kepada 10 responden ibu hamil TM III, didapat keseluruhan ibu hamil TM III mengalami nyeri punggung yang serius, hingga terkadang mengeluh kesakitan dan sesak akibat dorongan perut yang semakin membesar. Pemberian relaksasi berupa massage effleurage dan teknik  relaksasi nafas dalam masih jarang dilakukan oleh bidan dan keluarga. Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil TM III dengan nyeri punggung bagian bawah melalui pemberian terapi prenatal yoga di Klinik Praktik dr. Eliza, Sp.OG Kota Metro Tahun 2023 Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan, yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Penurunan tingkat nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil terjadi akibat gerakan-gerakan yang dilakukan selama prenatal yoga. Simpulan:­ Terdapat pengaruh penerapan senam yoga pada ibu hamil TM III dengan penurunan nyeri punggung
Gambaran Covid-19 terhadap stres ibu post partum Fara Millinia Suwares; Rilyani Rilyani; Linawati Novikasari
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Tingkat Stres Selama Covid-19
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v2i2.372

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2020, the three major coverage of post partum mothers at the Bandar Lampung City Health Center were the highest at Puskesmas Panjang 14.29%, Puskesmas Kedaton 11.83%, Puskesmas Sukaraja 10.92% (Health Department Bandar Lampung City, 2020). Preliminary data conducted at the Kedaton Health Center by looking at the number of pregnant women in November amounted to 54 postpartum mothers, and preliminary data conducted at the Sukaraja Health Center by looking at the number of pregnant women in November 2021 as many as 80 postpartum mothers. Purpose: To know the description of the Covid-19 on post partum maternal stress in the Bandar Lampung City Health Center Work Area in 2022. Method: This type of research is quantitative, descriptive research method, population and sample are post partum mothers at Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Public Health Center Bandar Lampung City, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate by presenting the percentage of data. Results: The number of post partum mothers in Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Health Center were 50 respondents (100%). Respondents who were not exposed to Covid-19 partum at the Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Health Center were 50 respondents (100%). The description of post partum maternal stress at the Sukaraja Health Center with normal categories 5 respondents (10.0%), mild stress 11 respondents (22.0%), moderate stress 22 respondents (44.0%), and severe stress by 12 respondents (24 ,0%). While at the Kedaton Public Health Center with normal categories 11 respondents (22.0%), mild stress 14 respondents (28.0%), moderate stress 15 respondents (30.0%), and severe stress by 10 respondents (20.0%). Conclusion: The picture of postpartum maternal stress at Sukarja and Kedaton Community Health Centers is both at a moderate stress level, with a percentage of 44% for Sukarja Community Health Center and 30% for Kedaton Community Health Center. Suggestion: Health workers are expected to increase their efforts to provide good counseling to individuals and families, especially pregnant women and post partum  Keywords: Covid-19; Post Partum Mother; Stress Pendahuluan: Dari data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 tiga besar cakupan ibu post partum di Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung diantaranya adalah tertinggi di Puskesmas Panjang 14,29%, Puskesmas Kedaton 11,83%, Puskesmas Sukaraja 10,92%. Data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan melihat jumlah ibu hamil pada bulan November berjumlah 54 ibu post partum, dan data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan melihat jumlah ibu hamil pada bulan November tahun 2021 sebanyak 80 ibu post partum Tujuan: Diketahui gambaran Covid-19 terhadap stres ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian deskriptif, populasi dan sampel yaitu  ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja Dan Puskesmas Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dengan menyajikan persentase data Hasil: Jumlah ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 50 responden (100%). Responden tidak terpapar Covid-19 partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 50 responden (100%). Gambaran stress ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan kategori normal 5 responden (10,0%), stress ringan 11 responden (22,0%), stress sedang 22 responden (44,0%), dan stress berat sebesar 12 responden (24,0%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan kategori  normal 11 responden (22,0%), stress ringan 14 responden (28,0%), stress sedang 15 responden (30,0%), dan stress berat sebesar 10 responden (20,0%). Simpulan: Gambaran stres ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukarja dan Kedaton sama-sama pada tingkat stress sedang, dengan persentase 44% untuk Puskesmas Sukarja dan 30% untuk Puskesmas Kedaton. Saran: Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan upaya penyuluhan yang baik kepada individu dan keluarga, khusunya ibu hamil dan post partum.
Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Taufik Sofa; Aryanti Wardiyah; Rilyani Rilyani
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 2 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyakit kanker payudara di Indonesia lebih sering diketahui pada stadium lanjut, dimana sebanyak 70% menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian diketahui pada stadium lanjut. Jumlah kasus kanker payudara di RSAM sebanyak 230 kasus dan RS Urip Sumohardjo 85 kasus, sedangkan di Klinik Bintang Kimaja Kota Bandar Lampung yang merupakan satu-satunya klinik onkologi yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung, tahun 2022 terdapat sebanyak 290 kasus dan sejumlah 77 orang kasus pada Mei – Juli 2023. Diketahui Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara Pada Wanita Di Klinik Bintang Kimaja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023. jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan croos sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wanita Di Klinik Bintang Kimaja Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 77 responden. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik total sampling dimana seluruh populasi diambil mejadi sampel. Distribusi frekuensi kejadian kanker payudara 53 responden (68.8%), usia menarche ≥ 12 tahun 43 responden (55.8%), riwayat menyusui tidak berisiko 48 responden (66.3%), tidak ada keluarga yang menderita kanker payudara (68.8%), menggunakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal 59 responden (76.6%), Ada hubungan usia menarche (p value 0,042, OR 3,4), riwayat menyusui ( pvalue 0,021 OR 4,5), riwayat keluarga (p value 0,004 OR 7,8) dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal (p value 0,008 OR 5,6) dengan kanker payudara pada wanita di Klinik Bintang Kimaja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Ada hubungan usia menarche, riwayat menyusui, riwayat keluarga dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kanker payudara pada wanita di Klinik Bintang Kimaja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022.
Penyuluhan kesehatan demam berdarah dangue di Kelurahan Pidada, Panjang Bandar Lampung Rika Yulendasari; Rilyani Rilyani; Slamet Widodo; Al Khairul Rizwan; Alisah Rahmah Hidayah; Herliza
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v3i1.255

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted to humans through the bites of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albocpictus mosquitoes.  According to the 2020 statistical data, the flood rate in Pidada is the highest from other long areas, for the population of the Pidada sub-district is the area with the highest population density after the northern and southern lengths according to BPS data in 2020. The things above are one of the risk factors for the emergence of mosquitoes.  Aedes eagypti in the Pidada Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung, which is the trigger for dengue fever. Purpose: Respondents can know, understand, understand, be able to prevent the occurrence of DHF and how to control it. Method: the method in this counseling consists of the first stage of participant attendance, the second distribution of leaflets and snacks, the third explanation and presentation of counseling about DHF, the fourth question-and-answer session, the fifth distribution of door prizes, the six measurements, blood pressure, GDS, and temperature, and the last  Lastly is documentation. Results: Respondents can know, understand, understand, able to prevent the occurrence of DHF and how to control it. Conclusion: Respondents can know about DHF and how to control it.  Keyword: DHF; Education; Health Pendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albocpictus. Menurut data statistic 2020 angka banjir di pidada  yang paling tinggi dari wilayah panjang lainnya, untuk jumlah penduduk kelurahan pidada merupakan daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang terbanyak setelah panjang utara dan selatan menurut data BPS tahun 2020. Hal-hal diatas menjadi salah satu factor resiko timbulnya nyamuk aedes eagypti di Kelurahan Pidada Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung yang menjadi pemicu penyakit DBD. Tujuan: Supaya responden dapat mengetahui, memahami, mengerti, mampu dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD dan cara pengendaliannya. Metode: Metode dalam penyuluhan ini terdiri dari tahapan pertama absensi kehadiran participant, kedua pembagian leaflet dan snack, ketiga penjelasan dan pemaparan penyuluhan tentang DBD, keempat sesi tanya-jawab, kelima pembagian doorprize, keenam pengukuran, tensi, GDS, dan suhu, dan yang terakhir adalah pendokumentasian. Hasil: Responden dapat mengetahui, memahami, mengerti, mampu dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD dan cara pengendaliannya. Simpulan: Responden dapat mengetahui tentang DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.