Ida Yuliana
Biomedic Departement, Histology Division, Faculty Of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

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Hubungan Jumlah Sel Radang Polimorfonuklear dengan Skor Alvarado pada Pasien Apendisitis Akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Widya Wulan Fitri; Agung Ary Wibowo; Ida Yuliana Yuliana; Hery Poerwosusanta; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Appendicitis is the most common cause of abdominal pain in digestive surgery and requires immediate surgery to prevent complications. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis that is non-invasive, easy and fast, is using the Alvarado score and then compared with the histopathological picture of the appendix post appendicectomy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the number of polymorphonuclear inflammatory cells and the Alvarado score in acute appendicitis patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in 2016-2021. This study is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort approach, with a sample of 52 people who meet predetermined criteria and were selected by non-probability sampling technique. The data used for this study is the Alvarado score of acute appendicitis patients taken from secondary data and the results of the calculation of the counting of polymorphonuclear inflammatory cells in the form of primary data taken from photos of appendicitis tissue preparations of patients with appendicitis. The Pearson correlation test has shown that there is no relationship between the counting of polymorphonuclear inflammatory cells and the Alvarado score with a p value of 0.339 > 0.05 (p > 0.05). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the counting of polymorphonuclear inflammatory cells and the Alvarado score in acute appendicitis patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in 2016-2021. Keywords: acute appendicitis, polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) count, Alvarado score Abstrak: Apendisitis merupakan penyakit penyebab nyeri pada abdomen tersering di bidang bedah digestif dan memerlukan tindakan pembedahan segera untuk mencegah komplikasi. Diagnosis apendisitis akut yang tidak invasive, mudah dan cepat, adalah menggunakan skor Alvarado lalu dibandingkan dengan gambaran histopatologi apendiks post apendiktomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari jumlah sel radang polimorfonuklear dengan skor Alvarado pada pasien apendisitis akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan dipilih dengan teknik non probability sampling. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah nilai skor alvarado pasien apendisitis akut yang diambil dari data sekunder dan hasil perhitungan jumlah sel radang polimorfonuklear berupa data primer yang diambil dari foto preparat jaringan apendiks pasien apendisitis. Uji korelasi Pearson yang dilakukan telah menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara jumlah sel radang polimorfonuklear dan skor alvarado dengan nilai p yaitu 0,339 > 0,05 (p > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah sel radang polimorfonuklear dengan skor Alvarado pada pasien apendisitis akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2016-2021. Kata-kata Kunci:   apendisitis akut, jumlah sel radang polimorfonuklear (PMN), skor Alvarado
Identifikasi Escherichia coli pada Air Galon Bermerek dan Isi Ulang di Banjarmasin Rizkiya Novita; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Husnul Khatimah; Noor Muthmainnah; Ida Yuliana
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: The use of branded galon water and galon water from refill galon water is increasing every year. Both of them must fulfill the regulations of PERMENKES number 492/MENKES/IV/2010 in this regulation the maximum level of Escherichia coli in a 100 ml water sample is 0. This research aims to determine whether there is any contamination of Escherichia coli in branded galon water and refill galon water. This study used by taking samples from 5 brands of branded galon water and 5 refill galon. 3 samples were taken from each brand and each refill galon, thus 15 samples of branded galon water and 15 samples of refill galon water were obtained.  The samples were tested by conventional method like MPN test, gram staining and biochemistry test. The results showed that 5 out of 15 refill galon samples contain Escherichia coli, and no branded galon water samples contain any Escherichia coli. Keywords: Escherichia coli, branded gallon water, refill gallon water, Banjarmasin Abstrak: Penggunaan air galon bermerek dan air galon isi ulang dari depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat. Air galon bermerek maupun air air galon isi ulang keduanya harus memenuhi persyaratan PERMENKES nomor 492/MENKES/IV/2010 dengan ketentuan kadar maksimal Escherichia coli dalam 100 ml sampel adalah 0.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat cemaran Escherichia coli pada air galon bermerek dan air galon isi ulang dari DAMIU. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel dari 5 merek air galon bermerek dan 5 tempat DAMIU. Setiap merek dan setiap DAMIU kemudian di ambil 3 sampel, sehingga menjadi 15 sampel air galon bermerek dan 15 sampel DAMIU.. Sampel kemudian di uji secara konvensional, menggunakan uji MPN, pewarnaan gram dan uji. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan 5 dari 15 sampel DAMIU mengandung Escherichia coli, dan tidak ditemukan Escherichia coli pada AMDK.  Kata-kata kunci: Escherichia coli,  air galon bermerek, air galon isi ulang, Banjarmasin.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Asupan Kalori Dengan Status Gizi Lebih Siswa SMA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Abraham Hamonangan H Hutabarat; Triawanti Triawanti; Ida Yuliana
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Obesity is excessive or abnormal fat accumulation in the body that can interfere with health. Riskesdas data for 2018, the prevalence of overweight and obese population aged 16-18 years in South Kalimantan Province reached 8.9% overweight and 3.2% obese. The study aims to determine the association of physical activity and calorie intake with the over nutritional status of high school students in the work area of the Teluk Dalam Health Center. The variables studied were physical activity and calorie intake. Analytic observational research methods with a case control approach. The research sample was students with over nutritional status and normal nutritional status based on data from the Teluk Dalam Puskesmas in Banjarmasin in the 2018 period. Sampling with simple random sampling. Data analysis using Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of this study in the case group contained 80.5% had mild activity, 19.5% moderate activity, 5.6% less calorie intake, 80.6% normal calorie intake, and 13.8% excessive calorie intake. While the control group contained 13.9% had mild activity, 83.3% moderate activity, 2.8% heavy activity, 22.2% less calorie intake, 75% moderate calorie intake, and 2.8% excessive calorie intake. The results of the Kolmogorov Smirnov test analysis showed that there was an association between physical activity and the nutritional status of high school students in the work area of the Teluk Dalam Health Center (p = 0,000) and there was no association between calorie intake and the nutritional status of the high school students in the work area of the Teluk Dalam Health Center (p = 0.699 ). Keywords: physical activity, calories intake, nutritional status, adolescents Abstrak: Obesitas adalah akumulasi lemak secara berlebihan atau abnormal dalam tubuh yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi gemuk dan obesitas penduduk dengan umur 16-18 tahun di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan mencapai 8,9% gemuk dan 3,2% obesitas. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan asupan kalori dengan status gizi lebih siswa SMA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa dengan status gizi lebih (kelompok kasus) dan status gizi normal (kelompok kontrol). Variabel yang diteliti adalah aktivitas fisik dan asupan kalori yang diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji kolmogorov smirnov. Hasil penelitian ini pada kelompok kasus terdapat 80,5% memiliki aktivitas ringan, 19,5% aktivitas sedang, 5,6% asupan kalori kurang, 80,6% asupan kalori normal, dan 13,8% asupan kalori berlebih. Pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 13,9% memiliki aktivitas ringan, 83,3% aktivitas sedang, 2,8% aktivitas berat, 22,2% asupan kalori kurang,  75% asupan kalori sedang, dan 2,8% asupan kalori berlebih. Hasil analisis uji Kolmogorov Smirnov menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi lebih siswa SMA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam (p=0,000) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan kalori dengan status gizi lebih SMA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam (p=0,699). Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, asupan kalori, status gizi, remaja
Training of modern circumsision with super ring method on circumcision practices in Banjar District, South Kalimantan Irfan Maulana; Ida Yuliana; Heryyanoor Heryyanoor; M. Noor Ifansyah; Andri Suwarno; Lutfi Aulia Rahman; Nanang Saputro Agung
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 9 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7762

Abstract

Circumcision is better known as khitan or Indonesian people often call it sunat. Circumcision is usually performed for a specific purpose and has religious and medical benefits. Circumcision even though minor surgical procedures have been carried out with the correct technique and guaranteed sterility, complications of the procedure will still exist. Complications that occur are influenced by experience, skills, and techniques and tools used by circumcision practitioners. For this purpose, community service program in the form of modern circumcision training using the ring method were carried out for 11 circumcision practitioners in the Banjar Regency area. The methods used are question and answer lectures, demonstrations, FGDs, and the practice of performing circumcision on patients with the assistance and supervision of instructors. The result of this program is an increase in understanding and skills in performing modern super ring circumcision, a combination of anesthetic techniques without a needle, and producing entrepreneurs in this field.
HUBUNGAN INFILTRASI LIMFOSIT PADA PROSTAT DENGAN RETENSI URINE PADA BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Muhammad Abianovan Ramadhan; Hendra Sutapa; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Eka Yudha Rahman; Ida Yuliana
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in elderly men. BPH may cause lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and urinary retention. Chronic inflammation is a common founding in histological examination of BPH and related to a higher risk of urinary retention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between lymphocyte infiltration in prostate and urinary retention in BPH in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. There are 78 samples, collected by purposive sampling method. There are 47 (60,26%) patients diagnosed with urinary retention, while 31 (39,74%) others are diagnosed with LUTS. Lymphocyte infiltration is found in 68 (87,18%) specimens, consist of 20 (25,64%) specimens of BPH with mild inflammation, 34 (43,59%) specimens of BPH with moderate inflammation, and 14 (17,95%) specimens of BPH with severe inflammation. There is no lymphocyte infiltration found in 10 (12,82%) specimens. The result of the analysis is P = 0,320. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant association between lymphocyte infiltration in prostate and urinary retention in BPH in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
Basic life support training for laypeople in West Martapura District, South Kalimantan Ida Yuliana; Fauzan Muttaqien; Fahrina Ulfah; Irfan Maulana
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9758

Abstract

Proficiency in basic life support (BLS) techniques significantly increases the chances of survival for victims, boosting their likelihood of recovery by approximately 80%. Basic life support involves actions aimed at maintaining an open airway, assisting with breathing, and ensuring circulation without the need for specialized equipment. These skills can be acquired by the general public without requiring extensive medical education. As a result, the primary objective of this community service initiative is to enhance the knowledge and proficiency of basic life support (BLS) among laypeople in the West Martapura District. Our methods include lectures, question-and-answer sessions, practical demonstrations, focus group discussions (FGDs), and hands-on BLS training using mannequins, all under the guidance and supervision of qualified instructors. The outcome of this program is an improved understanding and competency in applying BLS techniques, empowering ordinary individuals to confidently assist those in need within their community.
Handwashing with soap training for elementary school children along the Martapura riverbank Husnul Khatimah; Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy; Fauzan Muttaqien; Fahrina Ulfah; Siti Khairiyah; Ida Yuliana; Irfan Maulana
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12013

Abstract

Handwashing with soap, when practiced correctly, is the simplest and most effective way to prevent the spread of fecal-oral and other diseases among children. One of the national elementary school health programs is handwashing with soap (CTPS). Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to improve the handwashing skills of elementary school children living near the Martapura River. The methods used were lectures with question-and-answer sessions, demonstrations, focus group discussions, and practice. The results of this activity showed an increase in understanding and skills related to CTPS, so that children know the benefits and procedures.