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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal SOLMA MONSU'ANI TANO Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Khazanah Hukum Academia Open
Mukhlis Mukhlis
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Synchronizing Sharia Financial Institution Qanun with National Regulations to Support MSMEs in Aceh Faisal, Faisal; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; PG, Eko Gani; Muksalmina , Muksalmina; Amalia, Nanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1978

Abstract

Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Government of Aceh provides a strong legal foundation for implementing Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions. However, its effective integration with Indonesia’s national regulatory framework remains a persistent challenge. This study examines the synchronization between the Qanun and national legislation in the Sharia financial services sector, particularly in supporting the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Aceh. Employing an empirical legal method combined with a qualitative approach, the research collected primary data from Sharia Financial Institutions in Aceh and secondary data through an extensive review of academic literature and policy documents. The findings indicate that harmonizing local and national regulations is essential for strengthening the Sharia banking system, ensuring legal certainty, and enhancing financial inclusion for MSMEs. The study proposes a synchronization model emphasizing collaborative efforts among government authorities, Sharia financial institutions, and MSMEs. Such integration is expected to foster sustainable economic growth while reinforcing Aceh’s unique legal autonomy within Indonesia’s constitutional framework. This study contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism, financial governance, and regional economic empowerment in post-conflict and special autonomy regions.
Challenges in Implementing Sharia-Based Education: Balancing Regional Autonomy and Children’s Rights in Aceh Mukhlis Mukhlis; Muhammad Iqbal; Maya Safitri; Hasniyati Hasniyati
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i1.41012

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Sharia-based education in Aceh through the perspective of regional autonomy and children's rights.  This multidisciplinary study reveals the tension between Aceh's education policies (Law No.  11/2006 and Qanun Education) with the obligation of children's rights (children's rights convention Articles 28-29 and Child Protection Law No.  35/2014). Findings show that some schools do not meet inclusive standards, religious materials are less multicultural, and only some teachers are trained in inclusive pedagogy with infrastructure gaps.    The impact on children's rights is significant: female dropout rates are higher due to child marriage and only some schools are disability friendly.   Policy analysis revealed that Qanun has not fully adopted the principle of inclusivity, while policies in the district still ignore marginalized groups.  The research introduced the "Balanced Integration" model, which was piloted in 10 schools, successfully improving the indicators of inclusivity by aligning Islamic values with the principles of the children's rights convention article 29.  Other findings show that hybrid programs (tahfiz-STEM) increase student acceptance in universities. Policy implications include: (1) harmonization of Qanun with human rights standards, (2) children's rights-based teacher training, and (3) policy impact monitoring system.  The study offers an operational framework linking regional autonomy, Islamic identity, and children's rights, with specific recommendations to ensure Sharia education in Aceh meets three pillars: local wisdom, religious values, and universal human rights standards. The findings contribute to the global discourse on multicultural education in Muslim societies suggesting that educational autonomy can be implemented without sacrificing children's basic rights.
Towards a Child-Friendly City in East Aceh through Collaborative Governance and Local Challenges Mukhlis Mukhlis; Muammar Muammar; Fitri Maghfirah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10938

Abstract

General Background: The development of Child-Friendly Cities (CFC) is a strategic initiative to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in urban governance. Specific Background: Despite national efforts, until 2023, no city or regency in Indonesia has achieved the "Plenary" category of a Child-Friendly City (Kota Layak Anak/KLA). Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and model implementations of CFC development in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to analyze the urgency of KLA development and identify existing models of CFC implementation in Indonesia. Results: Through a qualitative literature review of academic studies, government publications, international organization reports, and media sources, the study finds that collaborative governance involving policymakers, children, and communities is essential for advancing CFC programs. Novelty: The study highlights the need to contextualize child-focused policies to local socio-cultural and developmental needs—an aspect often overlooked in top-down policy approaches. Implications: The findings suggest that sustainable progress toward CFC status requires not only integrated multi-stakeholder collaboration but also adaptive strategies responsive to local child welfare issues, thereby offering a more inclusive and effective policy design framework. Highlights: No Indonesian city has achieved "Plenary" Child-Friendly City status by 2023. Effective CFC development requires collaboration between policymakers, children, and communities. Local context must guide the formulation of child-responsive policies. Keywords: Child Friendly City, Collaborative Governance, Children’s Rights, Urban Policy
Pluralism of Islamic Law in Aceh: Qanun Jinayat in the Framework of the Indonesian New Criminal Code Mukhlis; Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana; Utang Rosidin; Muhammad Iqbal; Nur Hidayahtul Nabihah Manas
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v26i1.45826

Abstract

This study analyzes normative conflicts between Aceh's Qanun Jinayat and the new Criminal Code through a legal pluralism framework. The focus centers on significant differences in criminal act formulations, juridical elements, and sanctions—particularly for khamr, adultery, and khalwat violations. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research draws on analysis of relevant legislation and in-depth interviews with Sharia Court judges and jinayat law practitioners in Aceh. The study reveals that legal pluralism in Aceh is dynamic, reflecting political tensions between central and regional authorities. Qanun Jinayat, rooted in fiqh al-jināyāt, now faces normative opposition from Article 613 of the new Criminal Code — a condition that requires systematic legal harmonization while risking the erosion of Aceh's long-held special autonomy. As an original contribution, this study proposes a "dual law enforcement" model to accommodate Aceh's religious and cultural specificities without sacrificing national legal unity. Sanctions such as caning should be replaced with rehabilitative alternatives better aligned with contemporary human rights principles. This research contributes meaningfully to the asymmetric decentralization discourse and to the understanding of the complex socio-political implications within special autonomous regions.   Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis konflik normatif antara Qanun Jinayat Aceh dan KUHP baru melalui kerangka teoritis pluralisme hukum. Fokus kajian tertuju pada perbedaan signifikan dalam rumusan tindak pidana, unsur-unsur yuridis, dan jenis sanksi, khususnya untuk pelanggaran khamr, zina, dan khalwat. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini didukung analisis peraturan perundang-undangan relevan serta wawancara mendalam dengan hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah dan praktisi hukum jinayat di Aceh. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa pluralisme hukum di Aceh bersifat dinamis, mencerminkan tarik-ulur politik antara pusat dan daerah. Qanun Jinayat yang berakar pada fikih jinayat kini menghadapi pertentangan normatif dari Pasal 613 KUHP baru — kondisi yang menuntut harmonisasi hukum sistematis sekaligus berpotensi mengikis otonomi khusus Aceh. Sebagai kontribusi orisinal, penelitian ini menawarkan model "penegakan hukum jalur ganda" untuk mengakomodasi kekhususan agama dan budaya Aceh tanpa mengorbankan persatuan dan kepastian hukum nasional. Sanksi cambuk direkomendasikan untuk dimodifikasi menjadi alternatif sanksi rehabilitatif yang lebih selaras dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia kontemporer. Penelitian ini berkontribusi penting bagi wacana desentralisasi asimetris dan pemahaman implikasi sosial-politik dalam harmonisasi hukum di daerah otonom khusus.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Amrizal Amrizal Andhika Jaya Putra Bakillani Bakillani Dini Nabillah Eko Gani PG Fadli, Sutia Faisal Faisal Fauzi A. Gani Fitri Maghfirah Hadi Iskandar Hasan Basri Hasniyati Hasniyati Hasniyati, Hasniyati Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana Khairil Fadri Malahayati Malahayati Maya Safitri Maya Safitri Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muksalmina Muksalmina Nanda Amalia Nur Hidayahtul Nabihah Manas Nurwijayanti Raihan Putri Salmin Dengo Sophia Listriani T. Nazaruddin Tasyukur Tasyukur Utang Rosidin Yani, Mohd. Yusnidar Yusnidar Yusrizal Hasbi Zainal Abidin Zulfadli Zulfadli