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All Journal Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Tasyri' Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Zaiyad Zubaidi
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Persepsi Ulama Dayah Aceh terhadap Perluasan Fikih Mawani‘ al-‘Irthi dalam KHI: Resistensi atau Adaptasi? Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Kurdi, Muliadi; Habibi MZ, Muhammad; Oktarina, Aldira
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.25917

Abstract

Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) merupakan pembaruan fiqih yang dimulai 23 tahun lalu, dengan norma-norma yang lebih progresif dibandingkan dengan fiqih klasik. Salah satu contohnya adalah Pasal 173 tentang Penghalang Warisan, yang mencakup percobaan pembunuhan, penganiayaan berat, dan fitnah ahli waris—norma yang tidak ditemukan dalam literatur fikih klasik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggapan ulama dayah di Aceh terhadap perluasan norma fikih dalam KHI, terutama dalam hal penghalang warisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama dayah di Aceh memiliki pandangan yang beragam. Beberapa mendukung peran pemerintah dalam memperluas norma hukum selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat, sedangkan lainnya lebih konservatif, mempertahankan kesetiaan pada fikih klasik. Beberapa ulama menggunakan qiyas untuk menyesuaikan hukum dengan zaman, sementara kelompok konservatif-modernis berupaya menyeimbangkan tradisi dengan tuntutan modernitas. Ulama tradisionalis menolak perluasan hukum yang dianggap bertentangan dengan mazhab. Kesimpulannya, meskipun ada perbedaan, mereka sepakat bahwa perluasan norma harus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah dan mempertimbangkan relevansi dengan zaman.
PENELANTARAN ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 (Studi Kasus: Desa Bantayan Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Kabupaten Aceh Timur) Hadi, M Naufal; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Mustaqim, Riza Afrian
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i3.1886

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors of child neglect after divorce, review legal protection based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and identify solutions and prevention of such cases in Bantayan Village, Simpang Ulim District, East Aceh Regency. This study uses a normative-empirical legal approach, with qualitative methods and data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of child victims, caregivers, and village officials. The results of the study indicate that the main factors of child neglect after divorce include economic problems, parental remarriage, parents who migrate and lose contact, lack of responsibility and communication between parents, and minimal intervention from the village government or related institutions. Based on Law Number 35 of 2014 Article 26 paragraph (1), it was found that children's rights to care, protection, and education were not fulfilled. Reviewed from the Best Interest of the Child theory by John Eekelaar, the condition of these children does not reflect the fulfillment of the child's best interests. Therefore, an active role is needed from all parties to prevent and handle similar cases, including through increasing legal awareness and collaboration between village governments and child protection agencies.
Perpindahan Wali Nasab Kepada Wali Hakim (Analisis Terhadap Sebab-Sebab ‘Aḍal Wali Pada KUA Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh) Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Kamaruzzaman, Kamaruzzaman
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v1i1.5568

Abstract

Perwalian dalam akad nikah merupakan syari’at yang harus dipenuhi. Ketiadaan wali menentukan sah tidaknya pernikahan, sebab wali adalah salah satu rukun nikah. Islam melarang pihak wali enggan untuk menikahkan atau ‘aḍal wali. Terkait ‘aḍal wali, artikel ini berusaha mengungkap permasalahan wali adal di KUA Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sebab-sebab ‘aḍal wali, langkah yang ditempuh ketika ada ‘aḍal wali, dan mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap ‘aḍal wali di KUA Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa sebab ‘aḍal wali ini yaitu kedua orang tua bercerai dan pihak ayah menolak menikahkan anak sebab rasa benci yang berlebihan, ayah tidak menyetujui pasangan pilihan anak,  calon laki-laki berasal dari keluarga miskin, dan karena tempat tinggal calon suami yang jauh. Langkah yang dilalui oleh pasangan yang ‘aḍal wali yaitu: Pertama, pihak perempuan memberitahukan permasalahan ‘aḍal wali kepada pihak KUA. Kedua, pihak KUA mengutus salah satu delegasi untuk memberikan nasehat kepada orang tua. Ketiga, pihak KUA menunjuk pengganti wali. Pihak KUA dapat menjadi wali nikah setelah sebelumnya pihak perempuan mengajukan permohonan kepada Pengadilan Agama atau Mahkamah Syar’iyah untuk ditetapkan wali hakim baginya. Dalam Islam, wali dilarang menolak (‘aḍal) menikahkan tanpa ada alasan yang dibenarkan syara’. Anak perempuan yang tidak mempunyai wali, maka hakim dapat menjadi wali nikah bagi anak tersebut.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DI SAMALANGA-BIREUEN Zubaidi, Zaiyad
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.4779

Abstract

Joint assets are assets obtained either individually or with a husband and wife as long as the marriage is underway without questioning registered in the name of anyone. Although the term jurisprudence of shared assets is not found, the community practice does not separate husband and wife's assets in marriage giving birth to a conception of shared assets which is then considered to be syirkah between husband and wife in the institution of marriage. Divorce is one of the causes of the emergence of problems relating to shared property. The problem that is possible is that there is no division in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws. The question is how to divide shared assets in Samalanga and what is the problem. The research is qualitative research in the form of field studies using a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that in Samalanga-Bireuen there were cases of joint property controlled by one of the wives or husbands, even though the customary practice of the Samalanga community carried out joint property distribution between husband and wife after divorce with a third pattern. This happened because between the husband and wife found that there was still an attitude of apathy and laity towards the existence of shared assets in the marriage.Keywords: Problems, Joint Assets, Divorce.
Marital Maintenance Neglect and Divorce Dynamics: An Empirical Socio-Legal Study in Gampong Neuheun, Aceh Besar Fitri, Inayatul; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Husnul, Muhammad; Sangare, Bilaly; Solahudeen, Isa Olawale
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v3i1.491

Abstract

Neglect of maintenance by the husband is one of the dominant factors that cause divorce which is not always related to structural poverty, but also to unproductive behavior and intentional neglect in fulfilling household economic obligations. This study aims to analyze the social dynamics of maintenance negligence, identify the main causative factors, examine its impact on family stability, and evaluate the effectiveness of custom-based mediation mechanisms in conflict resolution in Gampong Neuheun, Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with gampong officials, traditional leaders, and religious leaders, and strengthened by participatory observation and documentation studies. The results of the study show that livelihood instability is more predominantly caused by laziness, the involvement of the husband in online gambling, and dependence on social assistance that is not managed productively, thus triggering prolonged conflicts and increasing the risk of divorce. Customary mediation has been proven to play a role in reducing conflicts in the early stages, but its effectiveness is limited when it is not accompanied by a commitment to behavior change from the husband. This study recommends strengthening community-based regulations and supervision as well as family economic empowerment programs that are integrated with customary mediation mechanisms as preventive measures to reduce the divorce rate due to neglect of alimony.
Motivation and Impact of Marriage of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Students in Hifz Ird̄i Review Fitri, Muhaiminu Laila; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Shabarullah, Shabarullah; Aouati, Fatima Zohra; Pervin, Dalia
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v3i1.478

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of marriage among female students of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh during the study period through the perspective of hifz al-'ird in maqashid al-shariah, which is a principle that emphasizes the maintenance of honor and self-dignity. This phenomenon is interesting to study because of the increasing choice of marriage during college which gives rise to academic, social, and religious dynamics for female students. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with three married female students during the study period and documentation as supporting data. The data were analyzed thematically to identify the driving factors, impacts, and relevance to the concept of hifz al-'ird. The results of the study showed that the decision to marry was influenced by religious motivation, family support, mental and emotional readiness, economic considerations, and the desire to have a supportive partner in academic and household life. In terms of impact, marriage provides a positive influence in the form of moral protection, emotional support, increased responsibility, and more targeted social relations; But it also presents challenges such as the division of time between studies and household, potential academic obstacles, limited social interaction, and a decrease in focus on learning in certain situations. In the perspective of hifz al-'ird, marriage during the study period is understood as a means of maintaining honor, dignity, and personal integrity in line with the purpose of maqashid al-sharia in protecting the moral, psychological, and social aspects of individuals. The study recommends that universities provide academic support and family counseling for married female students during their studies to maintain a balance between academic responsibilities and home life.
Co-Authors Aldira Oktarina Aouati, Fatima Zohra Arifin Abdullah Fiani, Ade Nuzul Fitri, Inayatul Fitri, Muhaiminu Laila Habibi MZ, Muhammad Hadi, M Naufal Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan Heri Fuadhi Husni Mubarak Husnul, Muhammad Irwansyah Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman, Kamaruzzaman Miftahul Jannah, Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Yanis Mukdin, Khairani Muliadi Kurdi Nahara Eriayanti Oktarina, Aldira Pervin, Dalia Putri Munawwarah Rahma Rahma Riadhus Sholihin Rina Maulidia Riva Attusuha Riza Afrian Mustaqim RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'dan, Saifuddin Sangare, Bilaly Shabarullah, Shabarullah Solahudeen, Isa Olawale Tinambunan, Zaidar Tri Mulya Rahmah Ulfa, Nurul Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi