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All Journal Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Tasyri' Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Zaiyad Zubaidi
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DI SAMALANGA-BIREUEN Zubaidi, Zaiyad
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.4779

Abstract

Joint assets are assets obtained either individually or with a husband and wife as long as the marriage is underway without questioning registered in the name of anyone. Although the term jurisprudence of shared assets is not found, the community practice does not separate husband and wife's assets in marriage giving birth to a conception of shared assets which is then considered to be syirkah between husband and wife in the institution of marriage. Divorce is one of the causes of the emergence of problems relating to shared property. The problem that is possible is that there is no division in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws. The question is how to divide shared assets in Samalanga and what is the problem. The research is qualitative research in the form of field studies using a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that in Samalanga-Bireuen there were cases of joint property controlled by one of the wives or husbands, even though the customary practice of the Samalanga community carried out joint property distribution between husband and wife after divorce with a third pattern. This happened because between the husband and wife found that there was still an attitude of apathy and laity towards the existence of shared assets in the marriage.Keywords: Problems, Joint Assets, Divorce.
Pengawasan Mal Administrasi oleh Ombudsman Aceh terhadap Pelayanan Publik atau Pelayanan Kemasyarakatan pada BPBD Bireuen Yusuf Adan , Hasanuddin; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v1i2.36

Abstract

The implementation of a clean and effective government aspired to by the community, public services and law enforcement are two inseparable aspects of efforts to create a democratic government that aims to improve people's welfare, justice, legal certainty, clean and transparent government (clean government and good governance).  governance). In fact, there are still many maladministration carried out by public services. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the Islamic perspective related to supervision and how is the process of public supervision and what factors are the obstacles experienced by the Aceh Ombudsman.  This type of research is classified as field research, which is descriptive in nature, namely research that describes and describes data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research in the form of Al-  Qur'an, Hadith, opinions of scholars, laws and regulations, documents and books and other scientific works.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is maladministration in Bireuen Regency regarding the misuse of public service facilities in the field of BPBD damkar, so that the Ombudsman conducts an investigation of the service.  Fiqh Siyasah's review of the supervision carried out by the Ombudsman does not conflict with the Shari'a, but the supervised service is not responsible for its service to the needs of the community.
Peran Bea Cukai dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Bawang Merah Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Eriyanti, Nahara; Fiani, Ade Nuzul
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v2i1.45

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the rise of criminal acts of smuggling of goods and services in Indonesia. The Customs and Excise Party as a government agency has conducted supervision and inspection of imports of goods both from within and from abroad to eradicate smuggling. The Sumatra region, one of which is the Aceh region, is one of the places for committing the crime of smuggling shallot products. If this crime always occurs every year, then every year the state suffers losses. This study used qualitative research methods. The data sources for this research are field data (field research) and literature (libray research). The results showed that the role of Langsa City Customs and Excise in law enforcement against the criminal act of smuggling shallots was by conducting patrols, strengthening intelligence and community information, carrying out law enforcement, collaborating with other agencies. Many obstacles were faced by the Customs and Excise of Langsa City in enforcing the law against the crime of smuggling shallots, these obstacles were due to the country's vast geography, lack of facilities, lack of personnel, safety of officers, and lack of public awareness of law.
Kriminalisasi Homoseksual Sebagai Tindak Pidana: Studi Determinasi Moral Sebagai Hukum Pidana Sholihin, Riadhus; Rahma, Rahma; Zubaidi, Zaiyad
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v2i1.46

Abstract

This study discusses the criminalization of homosexuality as a crime. This research is motivated by cases of homosexuality which are increasingly being discussed in Indonesia until now homosexuals have the courage to demonstrate their deviations from their sexual orientation in public. This study focuses on the problem of how moral determination is in criminal law and whether homosexuality committed by adults can be used as a crime. This research method is qualitative. The results of the study show that there is a very close relationship between morals and criminal law, therefore the basis of morality in criminal law is an important issue. In determining criminal acts, the moral system must be considered. Even though there is no obligation, the morality of society must at least be paid close attention to by the state when determining an act as a crime. Based on the moral theory, the policy of criminalizing homosexual acts fulfills the criteria of criminalization, that is, the act is immoral and harmful to individuals and society. Homosexual acts committed by same-sex couples need to be made criminal acts, first: Juridical basis, based on Law Number 11 of 2012, Pancasila and several articles in the NRI Constitution and finally Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which regulates the principle of legality. Second: philosophical basis, it is realized that the criminalization of homosexual acts against homosexual acts committed by same-sex couples meets the general criteria for criminalization which is supported by forms of criminalization theory: moral theory, Feinberg theory and paternalism theory. Third: sociological basis, homosexual acts of the same sex as an act that is not in line with the soul, nation, the reaction of the community that rejects homosexual activity, and is not in line with the style of customary law society.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR (Studi Penelitan Pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh) Heri Fuadhi; Zaiyad Zubaidi
AHKAMUL USRAH: Jurnal S2 Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2021 - FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Prodi Magister Hukum Keluarga Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ahkamulusrah.v2i1.2071

Abstract

Dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan telah menetapkan batas minimal usia perkawinan yaitu pria dan wanita berusia 19 tahun, Untuk mendukung program ini maka lembaga pelaksana yaitu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) berupaya untuk mencegah perkawinan di bawah umur. Namun pada kenyataannya masih sering terjadi perkawinan di bawah umur, Salah satunya di Wilayah Hukum KUA Kecamatan Kuta Alam Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan wawancara, teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran KUA dalam meminimalisir terjadinya pernikahan dibawah umur selama ini belum berjalan secara maksimal. Peran tokoh masyarakat tidak berjalan di tingkat gampong, tokoh masyarakat tidak berperan secara baik sebagai pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan.
TAWARAN KONSEP AL-SHULHU DALAM MEDIASI KASUS PERCERAIAN PADA MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH JANTHO Putri Munawwarah; Zaiyad Zubaidi
AHKAMUL USRAH: Jurnal S2 Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MARET 2021 - AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Prodi Magister Hukum Keluarga Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ahkamulusrah.v1i1.5439

Abstract

The research was motivated by the lack of success rate of mediation in divorce cases in the Jantho Sharia Court. This research aims to increase the potential for peace in divorce cases in the Jantho Sharia Court using the implementation of al-Shulhu's concept. This qualitative research was based on field research and library research methodologies. The data were in the form of relevant documents that have not been formally published and relevant literatures. The data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. By this research, the writer offers al-Shulhu as a concept of peace that can be applied by judges in trials in Jantho Sharia Court. The conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled makes the concept of al-Shulhu have coercive and binding power between both husband and wife. This is because the legal consequences contained in the concept of al-Shulhu are the same as the legal consequences in agreements which give rise to rights and obligations for the parties involved in the agreement.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP KAFĀ’AH BAGI PASANGAN MENIKAH PADA ERA MILENIAL Aldira Oktarina; Zaiyad Zubaidi; Husni Mubarak
AHKAMUL USRAH: Jurnal S2 Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024- FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Prodi Magister Hukum Keluarga Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ahkamulusrah.v5i1.5468

Abstract

As time goes by, in this era of the millennial generation, humans are required to be able to keep up with the changes that are occurring, where these changes can be in the form of changes in social order, economic conditions, lifestyle, technology, and so on. Problems that often occur in the domestic life of husband and wife are caused by an imbalance of Kafā’ah between the two partners, even in some cases of domestic violence can easily occur because there is no comparison and equality between husband and wife in establishing family life. together. And one of the problems in finding a good partner is the problem of Kafā’ah or what is usually called kufu' between the bride and groom. In this very significant era of the millennial generation, many of the marriage mechanisms that exist in Islamic sharia law have been formed in fiqh and are they still relevant at this time when the digital era is being formed in this millennial generation in Pidie. Each research is expected to provide certain benefits, both theoretically and practically. As for the benefits of this research, theoretically this research is an effort to provide knowledge and understanding so that it can contribute to thinking by the community and family law scholars about the concept of Kafā’ah in marriage. This research uses an empirical sociological approach, the type of research used is qualitative research, the data sources that will be used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis data analysis technique. This research was conducted in Pidie Regency.The results of research conducted in Pidie Regency regarding the implementation of the Kafā’ah concept for married couples in the millennial era show that the millennial community in Pidie Regency accepts the concept of Kafā’ah as in fiqh, where every couple who wants to get married will see equality between prospective wife and future husband in terms of education, heredity, and also wealth.
PEMENUHAN HAK WARIS ANAK DALAM PERNIKAHAN SIRI DI BIREUEN (ANALISIS MAQASID SYARIAH) Tri Mulya Rahmah; Zaiyad Zubaidi; Irwansyah Jamal
AHKAMUL USRAH: Jurnal S2 Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): MARET 2024 -AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Prodi Magister Hukum Keluarga Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ahkamulusrah.v4i2.5500

Abstract

Based on article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, children born out of wedlock only have civil relations with their mothers and their mother's family. Therefore, serial marriage will annul the rights of wives and children, including in terms of inheritance. In practice, the distribution of inheritance in Bireuen Aceh Regency shows something different. Children from serial marriages are given inheritance and treated like legitimate children, because the child is religiously legitimate. This study aims to determine the provisions of the law on the fulfillment of the inheritance rights of siri married children in the distribution of inheritance property, the mechanism for fulfilling the inheritance rights of children from serial marriages in Bireuen Regency and the review of sharia maqashid on serial marriage children in Bireuen Regency. Research Specifications use qualitative research methods, namely by using content analysis, by describing and describing the content of the findings that the author gets, then connecting with the problems posed so that they can find objective, logical, consistent, and systematic conclusions in accordance with the desired goals, and data collection is guided by facts found when conducting research in the field with an empirical juridical approach. The results showed that, based on the provisions of the legislation, the status of children born from serial marriages is illegitimate children, because the state does not recognize a marriage bond without recording. The child only has a sexual relationship with his mother and his mother's family. The mechanism for the distribution of inheritance to children from serial marriages in Bireuen Regency is carried out based on the rules of Islamic law as well as local customary law with three categories. First, Children who receive the same inheritance rights as children from a registered marriage really depend on the amount of assets left by their parents. Second, children who get inheritance with different amounts from legitimate children by law depend on the success rate of the gampong apparatus in conducting consultations with legal heirs. Third, children who do not get inheritance rights at all from their parents' estate because the property is managed by legal family members based on state provisions, the non-disclosure of the property and also the unwillingness of legal heirs to give the heir's estate. And The fulfillment of inheritance rights for children from serial marriages in Bireuen Regency meets the principles of maqashid sharia hifz al-nafs and hifz al-nasl in the category of children who acquire fully inherited property and partially. With the provisions of the marriage performed fulfill the pillars and conditions in accordance with Islamic law. So that the child from the serial marriage has the same status as the child from the recorded marriage. Therefore, the child of a serial marriage is entitled to a share of the inheritance from both his mother and father's side.
Persepsi Ulama Dayah Aceh terhadap Perluasan Fikih Mawani‘ al-‘Irthi dalam KHI: Resistensi atau Adaptasi? Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Kurdi, Muliadi; Habibi MZ, Muhammad; Oktarina, Aldira
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.25917

Abstract

Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) merupakan pembaruan fiqih yang dimulai 23 tahun lalu, dengan norma-norma yang lebih progresif dibandingkan dengan fiqih klasik. Salah satu contohnya adalah Pasal 173 tentang Penghalang Warisan, yang mencakup percobaan pembunuhan, penganiayaan berat, dan fitnah ahli waris—norma yang tidak ditemukan dalam literatur fikih klasik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggapan ulama dayah di Aceh terhadap perluasan norma fikih dalam KHI, terutama dalam hal penghalang warisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama dayah di Aceh memiliki pandangan yang beragam. Beberapa mendukung peran pemerintah dalam memperluas norma hukum selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat, sedangkan lainnya lebih konservatif, mempertahankan kesetiaan pada fikih klasik. Beberapa ulama menggunakan qiyas untuk menyesuaikan hukum dengan zaman, sementara kelompok konservatif-modernis berupaya menyeimbangkan tradisi dengan tuntutan modernitas. Ulama tradisionalis menolak perluasan hukum yang dianggap bertentangan dengan mazhab. Kesimpulannya, meskipun ada perbedaan, mereka sepakat bahwa perluasan norma harus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah dan mempertimbangkan relevansi dengan zaman.
UPAYA P2TP2A DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PEDOFILIA Sa'dan, Saifuddin; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Tinambunan, Zaidar
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v12i1.895

Abstract

This research discusses the efforts made by P2TP2A in legal protection for child victims of pedophilia in Aceh Singkil. This research is motivated by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics which records that pedophile crimes continue to increase. Not only in cities, but spreading to villages, one of which is Aceh Singkil. In victimology, children are very vulnerable to becoming victims of crime. Based on this, the guarantee of a decent life, the widest possible opportunity for children to grow and develop, both physically and mentally, is hampered due to the act of pedophilia and of course causes deep psychological trauma to the victim. The problem raised in this study is, What are the factors that cause pedophilia in Aceh Singkil? What are the efforts of P2TP2A Aceh Singkil for legal protection for child victims of pedophilia? aims to find out what are the factors causing the occurrence of pedophilia crimes in Aceh Singkil and the efforts made by P2TP2A Aceh Singkil for legal protection for child victims of pedophilia. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis, with the type of research library research) and (field research). Based on the results of the research, the authors found that the factors causing the occurrence of pedophilia in Aceh Singkil were easy access to videos that contained elements of decency, alcohol, and a lack of strong faith, a lack of control over the family from parents as protectors, and a lack of education about sex against victim). There are several legal protection efforts carried out by P2TP2A Aceh Singkil, namely providing legal aid services, medical assistance, social rehabilitation efforts, reintegration and assisting all victim recovery referral mechanisms to the provincial P2TP2A.
Co-Authors Aldira Oktarina Arifin Abdullah Fiani, Ade Nuzul Habibi MZ, Muhammad Hadi, M Naufal Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan Heri Fuadhi Husni Mubarak Irwansyah Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman, Kamaruzzaman Miftahul Jannah, Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Yanis Mukdin, Khairani Muliadi Kurdi Nahara Eriayanti Oktarina, Aldira Putri Munawwarah Rahma Rahma Riadhus Sholihin Rina Maulidia Riva Attusuha Riza Afrian Mustaqim RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'dan, Saifuddin Tinambunan, Zaidar Tri Mulya Rahmah Ulfa, Nurul Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi