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THERE IS NO ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND MORTALITY IN HEAD TRAUMA PATIENTS Akhmad Renaldi Renaldi; Rismia Agustina; Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Head trauma is a major public health problem and is a major cause of mortality worldwide. In the case of head trauma patients, the mortality is determined by using systolic blood pressure as one of the predictors. This research aims to identify the association between systolic blood pressure and mortality in head trauma patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. As a method, nonprobability sampling was used with accidental sampling technique and thirty-eight head trauma patients come to the AE of Ulin Hospital. The observation sheet was used to record the initial systolic blood pressure measurements as well as the assessment of mortality in head trauma patients within twenty-four hours to find out whether the patient had mortality or not. Based on the data analysis, it showed that there is no association between systolic blood pressure and mortality in head trauma patients at Ulin Hospital. Other risk factors may cause mortality in head trauma patients.

Hubungan Relative Fat Mass dengan Volume Kelenjar Prostat pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Alexandro Manurung; Eka Yudha Rahman; Oski Illiandri
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: More than 70 million cases of degenerative diseases in men are benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Relative fat mass (RFM) is a method of measuring body fat that more accurate than body mass index (BMI). Increased fat mass in BPH patients have risk to increase prostate proliferation more quickly. The aimed of this study was to determine the associations of Relative Fat Mass with prostate gland volume in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia patients. This research used analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique with the number samples of this study were 34 samples. Data analysis using linear regression test. The results of average prostate volume was 33.45 ± 5.55 cc and the average RFM value was 28.16 ± 3.93. There is a significant associations (r = 0.381; p = 0.026) with a weak degree of correlation. between RFM and prostate volume in BPH patients. Keywords: BPH, RFM, prostatic volume Abstrak: Lebih dari 70 juta kasus penyakit degeneratif pada laki-laki adalah benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Relative fat mass (RFM) merupakan metode pengukurannya lemak tubuh yang memiliki hasil lebih akurat dibandingkan body mass index (BMI). Peningkatan massa lemak pada pasien BPH dapat mengalami risiko meningkatkan proliferasi prostat lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Relative Fat Mass dengan volume kelenjar prostat pada pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini didapatkan 34 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear.. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (r=0.381; p=0.026) dengan derajat korelasi lemah Kata-kata kunci: BPH, RFM, volume prostat

Gambaran Pemberian Ace Inhibitor atau Angiotensin Receptor Blocker pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Nurazizah Yunus; Dwi Laksono Adiputro; Agung Biworo; Mohammad Rudiansyah; Oski Illiandri
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome caused by impaired ventricular filling due to structural damage to the structure and function of the myocardium. At least 26 million people worldwide affected by heart failure and its prevalence is increasing. Treatment of heart failure, medical and non-medical therapy guidelines have been prepared as a guide and recommendation for doctors in providing therapy. There are various classes of drugs given in the treatment of heart failure, one of which is ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers. The use of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers from several large clinical trials is believed to improve symptoms, reduce hospitalizations, and improve quality of life in heart failure patients. The aim of this study is to describe the administration of ACE Inhibitors or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers to Heart Failure Patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This research is using descriptive research method. The research data is taken from the form of outpatient medical records of heart failure patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin for the period February-July 2020. Total sampling method is used to collecting the data for this research. From this study, it shown that the highest percentage of heart failure patients was 72.73% male and aged 19-59 years at 67.27%. Drug therapy given from 165 samples showed that the most frequently administered drug was loop diuretic drug 75.15%. The result of this study is that the administration of the ACE inhibitor group of 23.03% was the most given ramipril 89.47%. The most giving of ARB group 52.73% is candesartan 98.85%. Keywords: ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker, heart failure Abstrak: Gagal jantung merupakan sindrom klinis yang dipicu oleh gangguan pengisian ventrikel karena terjadi kerusakan struktur pada stuktur dan fungsi miokardium. Gagal jantung termasuk penyakit global dengan jumlah penderita ditaksir sejumlah 26 juta orang diseluruh dunia dan prevalensinya terus meningkat. Penyembuhan gagal jantung juga telah memiliki susunan pedoman terapi medikamentosa maupun non medikamentosa sebagai rujukan dan rekomendasi bagi dokter dalam pemberian terapi. Terdapat berbagai macam golongan obat yang diberikan untuk penanganan dan pengobatan gagal jantung, satu diantaranya ialah ACE Inhibitor dan Angiotensin Receptor Blocker. Penggunaan ACE Inhibitor dan Angiotensin Receptor Blocker dari beberapa uji klinis besar diyakini dapat memperbaiki gejala, mengurangi rawat inap, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada penderita gagal jantung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemberian ACE Inhibitor atau Angiotensin Receptor Blocker pada pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif dan data penelitian yang digunakan berupa rekam medik pasien gagal jantung rawat jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Februari-Juli 2020. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil studi menunjukan persentase pasien gagal jantung yang terbanyak adalah laki-laki 72,73% dan berusia 19-59 tahun sebesar 67,27%. Dari 165 sampel menunjukan bahwa mayoritas terapi obat yang diberikan berupa pemberian obat golongan loop diuretik 75,15%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian golongan ACE inhibitor 23,03% yang paling banyak diberikan ramipril 89,47%. Pemberian golongan ARB 52,73% yang paling banyak yaitu candesartan 98.85%. Kata-kata kunci: ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker, gagal jantung

Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dengan Volume Prostat pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Flora Gracia Rumenta Siagian; Eka Yudha Rahman; Oski Illiandri
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disorder in older men as the incidence increases with age. There are various theories mentioning risk factors of BPH, one of them is hyperglicemia and insulin resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fasting blood glucose levels with prostate volume in BPH patient. This research used analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique with the number samples of this study were 31 samples. Data analysis using Spearman correlation analysis. The result shows that the average prostate volume was 41.7 ± 11.3 cc. The average fasting blood glucose is 105.35 ± 17.03 mg / dl. There is a significant relationship between levels of fasting blood glucose with prostate volume in BPH patients with a weak degree of correlation. (r = 0.043, p = 0.366). Keywords: BPH, fasting blood glucose, prostate volume Abstrak: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) adalah penyakit yang umum diderita oleh pria usia tua dengan prevalens yang meningkat seiring pertambahan usia. Terdapat beragam teori mengenai faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan BPH salah satunya adalah keadaan hiperglikemia dan resistensi insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar GDP dengan volume kelenjar prostat pada pasien BPH Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian didapatkan 31 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata volume prostat di dapatkan 41.7 ± 11.3 cc. Rerata GDP didapatkan 105.35 ± 17.03 mg/dl. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar GDP dengan volume prostat pada pasien BPH dengan derajat korelasi lemah. (r=0.043, p=0.366). Kata-kata kunci: BPH, RFM, volume prostat

Hubungan Penggunaan Earphone terhadap Derajat Keluhan Gatal pada Telinga Athiya Nadifa; Achmad Rofii; Zairin Noor; Oski Illiandri; Dona Marisa
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: The use of technology during the pandemic is increasing because many activities are carried out online. One of the negative impacts of using earphones is they can cause irritation to the ear canal. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration, frequency, and type of earphone use and the degree of ear itching complaints. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach using the ordinal logistic regression test and using purposive sampling technique to take the number of samples, obtaining a sample of 104 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between frequency of using earphones and degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,004). There was no correlation between length of use of earphones on degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,845) and type of earphones used on degree of itching complaints with the supra-aural type as a comparison, there was a relationship between the use of earbuds and the degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,030), and there was no significant relationship between the in-ear canal type (p-value = 0,055) and the degree of itching complaints. Keywords: Earphone, Itching of the ears, Degree of itch Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi di masa pandemi semakin meningkat dikarenakan banyak aktifitas dilakukan secara online. Salah satu dampak negatif penggunaan earphone adalah dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran telinga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi, frekuensi, dan jenis penggunaan earphone serta derajat keluhan gatal pada telinga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan uji regresi logistik ordinal dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 104 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan frekuensi penggunaan earphone dengan keluhan derajat gatal (p-value = 0,004). Tidak ada hubungan antara lama penggunaan earphone pada keluhan derajat gatal (p-value = 0,845) dan jenis penggunaan earphone terhadap derajat keluhan gatal dengan tipe Supra-aural sebagai pembanding, terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan earphone tipe earbuds (p-value = 0,030) dengan derajat keluhan gatal, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tipe In-ear canal (p-value = 0,055) dengan derajat keluhan gatal. Kata-kata kunci: Earphone, Gatal pada telinga, Derajat gatal

Gambaran Pemberian Beta Bloker pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Hafizhah Dzikra Radhiyyah; Dwi Laksono Adiputro; Agung Biworo; Mohammad Rudiansyah; Oski Illiandri
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Heart failure is an abnormality of the structure or function of the heart that causes the failure of the heart to distribute oxygen throughout the body. Beta-blockers have been shown to help prevent symptoms of heart failure, improve left ventricular remodeling, reduce the risk of hospitalization and premature death, but their use is still often underutilized and/or prescribed below the recommended dose. This study aims to determine the overview of beta-blocker administration in heart failure patients at outpatient installation RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for February-July 2020. This research method is descriptive retrospective with data collection through patient medical records. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample amounted to 165 patients. The results showed that there were 117 patients (70.9%) who received beta-blocker therapy with the sex was male in 90 (76.9%) patients and adult age (19-59 years) there were 81 (69.2%) patients. In this study, the type of beta-blocker given was from the selective beta-blocker group, namely bisoprolol (100%). The bisoprolol dosage used by outpatient varied, 1.25 mg (15.3%), 2.5 mg (43.5%), 5 mg (0.8%), 10 mg (2.5%), while the rest unknown (37.6%). Keywoards: heart failure, outpatients, beta-blocker Abstrak: Gagal jantung adalah abnormalitas dari struktur atau fungsi jantung yang menyebabkan kegagalan dari jantung untuk mendistribusikan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Obat golongan beta bloker terbukti membantu mencegah gejala gagal jantung, memperbaiki remodeling ventrikel kiri, menurunkan resiko rawat inap, dan kematian dini namun penggunaanya masih sering kurang dimanfaatkan dan/atau diresepkan di bawah dosis yang dianjurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian beta bloker pada pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Februari – Juli 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah descriptive retrospective dengan pengambilan data melalui rekam medik pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sampel berjumlah 165 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 117 pasien (70,9%) yang mendapatkan terapi beta bloker dengan jenis kelamin pria 90 (76,9%) pasien dan usia dewasa (19-59 tahun) ada 81 (69,2%) pasien. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jenis beta bloker yang diberikan dari golongan beta bloker selektif yakni bisoprolol (100%). Dosis bisoprolol yang digunakan pasien rawat jalan bervariasi, dosis 1,25 mg (15,3%), 2,5 mg (43,5%), 5 mg (0,8%), 10 mg (2,5%), sedangkan sisanya tidak diketahui (37,6%). Kata-kata Kunci: gagal jantung, rawat jalan, beta bloker

Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index Versi Bahasa Indonesia Jessica Firajanti A. Kumpang; Eka Yudha Rahman; Oski Illiandri
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a chronic disease that affects quality of life. The assessment can be performed using a specific quality of life questionnaire for BPH patients, one of the questionnaires is the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII). However, BII cannot be used in Indonesia because it has not been translated and tested for validity and reliability. The purpose of this study is to translate BII into Indonesian and assess the validity, and reliability of the Indonesian version of BII. This study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The translation is carried out according to standardized guidelines. A minimum number of samples was determined by respondent-item ratio of 5:1 and was adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The content validity was assessed by experts, construction validity was analyzed by the Pearson correlation test, and internal construction reliability was adjusted with Cronbach's alpha values. A total of 23 BPH patients were obtained as sample with a mean age of 67.13±10.61. The Indonesian version of the BII questionnaire was declared valid related to content validity and construction validity (r count=0.853-0.938, r table 0.4132, p <0.05), and was highly reliable (α= 0.908). Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), benign prostatic hyperplasia impact index (BII), validity, reliability. Abstrak: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup. Penilaian kualitas hidup dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner penilaian kualitas hidup khusus BPH, salah satunya Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII). Namun, BII belum bisa digunakan di Indonesia karena belum diterjemahkan, belum diuji validitas, dan reliabilitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerjemahkan BII ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, menilai validitas, dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penerjemahan mengikuti pedoman terstandardisasi. Besar sampel minimal sesuai respondent-item ratio 5:1 dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Validitas isi dinilai oleh ahli, validitas konstruksi dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson, dan reliabilitas konstruksi internal dengan memperhatikan nilai Cronbach’s alpha. Total sampel 23 pasien BPH dengan rerata usia 67,13±10,61. BII versi Bahasa Indonesia valid terkait validitas isi dan konstruksi (r hitung=0,853-0,938, r tabel=0,4132, p=0,05), dan reliabilitasnya sangat tinggi (α=0,908). Kata-kata kunci: benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), benign prostatic hyperplasia impact index (BII), validitas, reliabilitas.

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