ah. Yusuf
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga

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Development Model of Family Empowerment and Peer Group Support in Independence of Caring on Indonesian’s Migrant Worker (TKI) Infected by HIV Nursalam, Nursalam; Yusuf, Ah.; Widyawati, Ika Yuni; Asmoro, Candra Panji
Jurnal NERS Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Vol. 10 Nomor 2 Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.78 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/%oj.Ners102%y265-271

Abstract

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or damaging the function of cells of the immune system. This makes the immune system becomes weaker, and people become more liable to infection. A lot of new detected HIV transmission source comes from former workers who work abroad. The challenge in dealing the number of transmission performed comprehensive care of patients and their family empowerment and peer support groups. The aimed of this study was to develop the ability of a family of Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and Peer Support Group in independence of care. Methods: This study was used an explanatory design and quasy-experimental. Population in this study were the closest family who care for patients infected with HIV during work abroad as migrant workers in East Java. Samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the peer group and family support, the dependent variable is the level of independence of care on the respondent. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and results were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha ≤0.05. Results: The results showed that this method can improve the independence of the family of the HIV-infected client care during labor as migrant workers abroad with a significance value of p=0.004. Conclusion: Empowerment of family and peer group support can be used to increase the independence of families and patients in the treatment of HIV-infected patients during work abroad as migrant workers. Future studies are expected to use a larger sample.Keywords: empowerment of the family, peer group support, independence treatment, TKI (Indonesian Labor), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi dan Hubungannya dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di Kalangan Masyarakat Hipertensi Ghofar Abdulloh, Ahmad Abdul; Yusuf, Ah.; Qur'aniati, Nuzul; Veriyallia, Vera
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1512

Abstract

Non-adherence of hypertensive patients in the treatment of their disease has an impact on uncontrolled blood pressure which can worsen the patient's health status and even death. One important factor that must be considered in efforts to improve hypertension compliance is patient knowledge about the disease and the necessary management. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge in supporting practice and compliance with hypertension sufferers in taking antihypertensive drugs. The research design used was cross-sectional descriptive analysis. The sample size for this study was 220 respondents who were recruited using purposive sampling techniques. Analysis of research data was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. A total of 51.8% of hypertensive patients had sufficient knowledge and 65.9% of hypertensive patients admitted that they were not compliant in taking the recommended medication. The value of the test results < α 0.05 (p= 0.000), which means that knowledge is significantly related to adherence to taking medication. Knowledge is the most important component that sufferers must have so that they can be actively involved in compliance practices. It is hoped that these findings can be used as material for consideration in formulating treatment interventions for people with hypertension about efforts to increase patient compliance in terms of taking anti-hypertensive medication.
Nursing student caring behaviours: a systematic review Permana, Bhakti; Yusuf, Ah.; Bakar, Abu
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22920

Abstract

Caring is central to nursing and requires scientific professional skills and knowledge. Numerous definitions highlight the fact that there is a range of perspectives regarding the caring behaviors. The purpose of this study was to provide a summary of caring behaviors among nursing students in order to depict a more comprehensive view, which could be used as foundational data for the argument that cultivating caring behaviors should be an early focus of the nursing curriculum. Article selection was guided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) Statements. Literature searches were conducted in June 21, 2022 in PubMed, cumulative index to nursing and allied health (CINAHL), and (OVID). The following search blocks were generated: nursing students, caring behavior, and education. About 318 were found using primary search descriptors and 19 studies were included in the review. All research was published between 2016 and 2020. The majority of studies were conducted using a cross-sectional design, two studies used prospective, and one study used a retrospective design. The caring behavior of nursing students varies depending on the country and instrument used, ranging from a moderate score to a high score, and varies from one study year to the next. The most dominant caring behavior domains reported are the domains of instrumental caring/physical caring and expressive caring/emotional caring. This study adds to the existing literature on nursing care and explains the universality of the concept of care from multiple theoretical perspectives. Caring interventions should be used to help students develop clinically-relevant caring behaviors.
The society human immunodeficiency virus health literacy scale: the development and psychometric assessment Wilandika, Angga; Yusuf, Ah.; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Indah; Sari, Diah Nur Indah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24224

Abstract

Society human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related health literacy is an essential behavioural skill that contributes to understanding the disease and responding to people living with HIV. Measuring HIV health literacy in the community requires reliable tools to produce an objective health literacy index. This study aimed to design and examined the society HIV health literacy scale's (SHIVAL) psychometric properties. A cross sectional study was conducted on 381 people without HIV. Sample recruitment used convenience sampling. Instrument development and psychometric analysis include item pool construction and content validity examination, consistency reliability test, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. A standardized four factor model fits the HIV health literacy measure well. This scale has 15 items with good Cronbach's Alpha reliability index and content validity index. The final SHIVAL Scale has been determined reliable and appropriate for measuring health literacy related to HIV. Nurses or healthcare professionals can use this scale to predict an individual's HIV health literacy, thereby influencing the social intervention of HIV disease and enabling effective community health literacy strategies.
Family Functioning of Schizophrenia Patients in the Outpatient Unit of Menur Mental Hospital, East Java Province Suhardiningsih, A.V. Sri; Sustrami, Dya; Yusuf, Ah.; Fitriyasari, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v18i1.242

Abstract

The phenomenon of a family caregiver caring for family members with schizophrenia requires a balance of family functions. Imbalances in family functioning can affect caregivers in caring for schizophrenic patients. The aim of this study was to describe the family function of schizophrenia patients. Methods: The research design used probability sampling with simple random sampling. Data collection using FAD (Family Assessment Device) questionnaires. Using a sample of families caring for family members experiencing schizophrenia that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with 160 respondents. Results: The result of the study was the family function criteria were found in good family function criteria of as many as 86 people (53.8%). Conclusion: The implication of this study was family function among schizophrenia patients is needed to decrease the family burden.
A systematic review of the use of motivational interviewing in the management of hypertension Abdulloh, Ahmad Abdul Ghofar; Yusuf, Ah.; Qur’aniati, Nuzul
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Non-adherence in hypertensive patients is a serious challenge faced by health workers. The motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered intervention and has been shown to change a person's compliance. The aim of this review is to investigate the impact of MI on adherence in hypertensive patients. This review was conducted on four databases, PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science (WOS), and Scopus. Only randomized controlled trial (RCT) articles were used in this review, the quality assessment of the articles used the JBI critical appraisal tools, the selection and extraction of articles referred to the PRISMA guidelines. There were 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria. MI is applied with 2 methods, conventional and non-conventional. 2 articles showed an increase in medication adherence, 1 article showed adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations, 1 article showed a change in smoking consumption patterns, and 4 articles showed a decrease in blood pressure in post-intervention hypertensive patients. MI can be an effective option in terms of improving hypertension adherence in the future. Although the evidence is currently validated, more research is needed to explore the evidence for the effectiveness of the combined MI method.
Hypertensive patients: self-care experience in rural community Susanto, Joko; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Yusuf, Ah.; Iswatun, Iswatun
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24171

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that often occurs in the world. Individual involvement in self-care is very important, in controlling blood pressure. The inability to carry out treatment will increase the risk and complications. The aim study is to explore the experiences and behavior of self-management and self-care of hypertension patients. The study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The technique for taking participants was a purposive sampling of ten hypertensive patients. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and then analyzed thematically based on the methodological framework of constructivist basic theory. Participant statements describing patient experiences in self-care include six themes, namely the cause of recurrences, emotional response, social support, self-care behavior, barriers to self-care, access to health facilities. The support factors of social support from family, health workers, and affordability of health services greatly influence self-care. An adequate support system, especially from nurses, is needed by patients because it will increase active participation so that patients will try to improve their care and skills in self-care.
Stroke-Associated Pneumonia: Risk Factors and Discharge Status Septianingrum, Yurike; Sari, Ratna Yunita; Martining Wardani, Erika; Ainiyah, Nur; Faizah, Imamatul; Yusuf, Ah.; Yuni Widyawati, Ika
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i3.56841

Abstract

Background: Stroke-associated Pneumonia (SAP) is one of the complications that occur in stroke patients and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Risk factors for SAP and its impact on discharge status remain unclear.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the incidence of stroke-related pneumonia in the hospital and the patient’s discharge status.Methods: A case-control study was conducted at a private hospital in Surabaya from January 2021 to 2022. Medical record data were reviewed to identify stroke patients with suspected or confirmed pneumonia, after which risk factors (age, gender, stroke type, length of stay, stroke frequency, dysphagia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, COVID-19, and discharge status) associated with the occurrence of SAP were examined. We excluded diagnoses of diseases with clinical manifestations such as tuberculosis-like pneumonia, lung tumor, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary atelectasis, and incomplete or missing medical record data. Data analysis used the Chi-square test to identify the risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia.Results: One hundred sixty-three stroke patients treated in all inpatient rooms were diagnosed with pneumonia; 52.8% of them had confirmed pneumonia, while the rest were still suspected of pneumonia. Most pneumonia occurs in ischemic stroke patients (93.9%), first-time stroke patients (87.1%), experienced dysphagia (55.2%), length of stay less than 7 days (55.2%), hypertension (55.2%), diabetes mellitus (57.1%), and discharged home (84%). We also found as much as 12.9% inpatient mortality due to SAP. Dysphagia, DM, and COVID-19 were significantly correlated with the incidence of stroke-associated pneumonia (p=0.000).Conclusion: Stroke-associated pneumonia is a substantial medical complication among stroke patients affected by dysphagia, DM, and COVID-19. Screening for dysphagia is necessary for nurses to prevent SAP in stroke patients.
Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards for COVID-19 in Patients in East Java, Indonesia Susanto, Joko; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Yusuf, Ah.
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.10179

Abstract

Establishing the correct nursing diagnosis in patients with COVID-19 is crucial for determining the most effective nursing care to help patients recover optimally. The research aims to describe and analyze nursing diagnoses in COVID-19 patients treated in isolation rooms and Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This research used secondary data analysis from 296 hospital medical records of COVID-19 patients at dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital from February to August 2021. The researchers employed a simple random sampling technique to collect the data and analyzed it using descriptive statistics. The research revealed that the common symptoms and nursing diagnoses among hospitalized COVID-19 patients included hyperthermia, coughing, shortness of breath, decreased consciousness, ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, self-care deficit, impaired spontaneous ventilation, spontaneous circulatory disorders, knowledge deficit, and shock risk. The results of this study provide information about variations in nursing diagnoses among COVID-19 patients. Thus, nurses can use this primary data to develop comprehensive standards of nursing care for COVID-19 patients.
The Experience of Students undergoing Long Distance Marriage (LDM) in Surabaya Wakhidah, Umi Widowati; Yusuf, Ah.; Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): March, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.511 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i1.17936

Abstract

Introduction: Long Distance Marriage (LDM) that is undertaken because of having to study outside the area can result in impaired relationship stability due to physical distance and psychological pressure. This study aims to explore the experience of students undergoing LDM at Airlangga University, Surabaya.Method: The study design was a qualitative phenomenological approach, taking data by involving 16 participants who were married and underwent LDM. Participants came from a university in Surabaya. The results of the interviews conducted were then analyzed thematically following the Braun & Clarke framework which consisted of 6 stages including: recognizing data, initializing code, looking for themes, reviewing themes, defining themes and theme names, and producing reports.Results: Five themes that emerged were then used to reflect the objectives of the research conducted, including, 1) the perception of participant marriages based on religion 2) the shadow of participant marriages obtained from parental education when they were little and culture, 3) experience undergoing LDM, consisting of sources of experience and forms of experience 4) reasons for undergoing LDM participants because of continuing education 5) efforts to maintain marital relations include: openness, trust, social support, and coping strategies. Conclusion: Each participant's perceptions and views about the meaning of marriage differ according to their background. Previous experience they have is important for participants because with this experience they can be better prepared to deal with problems while undergoing LDM. The aim and hope of each participant in continuing their education is to improve their lives. Each participant has their own beliefs and ways to maintain relationships during LDM. Marriage relationships must be maintained and maintained by both partners so that peace and happiness will be created in society