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Kepatuhan Terhadap Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jakarta Timur : The Compliance on Their Medication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients In The Public Health Center In East Jakarta Saibi, Yardi; Romadhon, Rizki; Nasir, Narila Mutia
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): (March 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.29 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.15002

Abstract

Prevalensi diabetes melitus berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar yang tertinggi di Indonesia terdapat di provinsi DKI Jakarta. Ketidakpatuhan berobat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kontrol glukosa darah dan meningkatnya resiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini berdesain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada April 2019 sampai Juni 2019 dengan total 175 responden diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan MMAS-8. Data diolah dengan menggunakan software statistik dan dianalisa menggunakan analisa distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 71 responden (40,6%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang dalam menggunakan obat antidiabetes. Alasan utama ketidakpatuhan responden adalah bosan (43,6%). Ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kepatuhan dan hasil tes gula darah. Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan dengan hasil tes gula darah maka perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan tentang hubungan studi prospektif hasil tes gula darah dengan tingkat kepatuhan.
Pemberian Informasi Obat Pasien Dengan Resep Antibiotik dan Penyediaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Tangerang Selatan: Providing Drug Information to Patients with Prescribing Antibiotics and Provision of Antibiotics without Prescription in South Tangerang Saibi, Yardi; Suryani, Nelly; Novitri, Suci Ahda; Hasan, Delina; Anwar, Vidia Arlaini
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.448 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.15051

Abstract

A pharmacy is a place where pharmacists do their pharmaceutical work, serving directly and responsibly for patients who need their professional services. One form of direct service is the provision of drug information and counseling. The purpose of this study was to describe the drug information services provided by pharmaceutical personnel in the South Tangerang area pharmacy for patients who redeemed prescriptions using antibiotics. Patient simulation method was used to collect data to 100 pharmacies that were randomly selected based on data in the city health office. Recommendations were obtained from the South Tangerang branch of the Indonesian Pharmacists Association while ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that 85% percent of pharmaceutical personnel who provide drug information for simulated patients are non-pharmacists. The most widely conveyed drug information items were the frequency of drug use delivered by 82% of pharmacists, received by the intended use (61%) and time of use (44%). Not related to pharmacy officers who submit the following information: drug interactions and ways to prevent them, side effects of drugs and how to prevent them; food and drinks that must be avoided as well as how to store drugs. As many as 49% of pharmacists provide additional antibiotics requested by patients without a prescription. Drug information points provided by pharmacy staff specifically by pharmacist had not been maximally delivered.
Quantitative Study of Antibiotic Usage in Pneumonia Patients: Systematic Literature Review Hasan, Delina; Saibi, Yardi; Suryani, Nelly; Musdja, Muhammad Yanis; Arlaini, Vidia; Dzdzikra D.A, Dzdzikra D.A
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i1.996

Abstract

Pneumonia caused more than 2,56 million deaths in 2017 worldwide. With the high number of pneumonia sufferers, the use of antibiotics will also increase. This study aims to describe the quantity of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients using the Systematic Literature Review method. The literature search was conducted through the PubMed, Sciencedirect, Mendeley, BMC, and Google Scholar databases. The literature used is a journal of the last 10 years that discusses the use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients calculated by the ATC/DDD system. Of the total 19 journals included in the study, 8 journals were from Indonesia. A total of 5 journals discussed antibiotics used in CAP (Community-Acquired Pneumonia), 2 journals in HAP (Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia), 2 journals in VAP (Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia), 2 journals were non-specific, and the remainder covered several types of pneumonia. The class of antibiotics with the highest DDD value is fluoroquinolones, with an average use of 41,81 DDD/100 patient-days; 17,29 DDD/100 bed days; and 0,0696 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day, and third-generation cephalosporins, with an average use of 15,86 DDD/100 patient-days and 28,31 DDD/100 bed days. The antibiotic with the highest DDD value was levofloxacin, with an average use of 31,29 DDD/100 patient-days; 12,22 DDD/100 bed days; and 0,0612 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day, and ceftriaxone, with an average use of 12,51 DDD/100 patient-days and 26,33 DDD/100 bed days. The most widely used antibiotics in the treatment of CAP and HAP are third-generation cephalosporins, while penicillin is the most commonly used in VAP.
A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study of Oral Dosage Form Administered in The Form of Suspension to ICU Patients at Hospital X Nelly Suryani; Vidia Arliani Anwar; Yardi Saibi; Estu Mahanani Dhilasari; Sabrina Dahlizar; Ofa Suzanti Betha; Ismiarni Komala; Afifah Nurnishrina Azzahra
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v6i2.41341

Abstract

Patients in the intensive care unit were often very sick and had lost consciousness. Because they had trouble swallowing, individuals with reduced awareness frequently depended on enteral tubes (NGT) for their daily medical and nutritional requirements. Since not all medications were accessible in parenteral forms, patients who relied on enteral tubes often had issues, including drug stability. Many problems arose in clinical usage when the medication was crushed or suspended and put into the NGT, including drug obstruction in the enteral tube and a reduction in drug stability as a result of the dose form being altered, making the drug unstable. Thus, this study aimed to ascertain the stability of oral suspension medications given to intensive care unit patients. The medical records of intensive care unit patients who had received oral medication therapy at X Hospital in Jakarta were examined retrospectively using a cross-sectional, descriptive approach. According to the statistics, coated tablets accounted for 68% of the most frequently used oral medication preparations. It was highly likely that crushing the coated tablets and administering them via NGT had resulted in tube obstruction. Additionally, 59.26% of the medications used had exhibited hygroscopic qualities, and several had been readily hydrolyzed. Based on these findings, it was concluded that oral medications, particularly crushed-coated tablets, could negatively affect drug stability. Active substances with hygroscopic properties and those prone to hydrolysis were also identified as potential contributors to instability.
PELAYANAN KONSELING PASIEN OLEH APOTEKER DI KOTA MEDAN PATIENT COUNCELING SERVICE BY PHARMACIST IN MEDAN CITY Astuti, Sri Puji; saibi, yardi; Dasuki, Asep
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v5i1.3630

Abstract

Latar belakang: Konseling apoteker merupakan suatu proses komunikasi dua arah yang sistematik antara apoteker dan pasien untuk mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan obat dan pengobatan. Layanan konseling oleh apoteker ini merupakan salah satu standar layanan klinik yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang apoteker. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan layanan konseling apoteker di kota Medan Sumatra Utara. Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif-eksploratif menggunakan teknik survei terhadap apoteker yang menjadi sampel di kota Medan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2015. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode pasien simulasi dan menggunakan alat ukur check list, resep dokter. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Apoteker yang bersedia memberikan layanan konseling atas permintaan pasien simulasi sebesar 66,67% dari 60 orang sampel. Informasi yang banyak disampaikan oleh apoteker adalah nama obat, waktu penggunaan obat, frekuensi, jumlah obat yang diberikan, dan efek samping. Poin informasi yang disampaikan oleh kurang dari 50% apoteker adalah kontraindikasi, onset obat, rute obat, bentuk sediaan obat, interaksi obat, penyimpanan obat dan pembuangan obat. Secara umum kualitas poin informasi obat yang disampaikan oleh apoteker sudah baik dan sesuai dengan informasi yang ada dalam literatur. Konseling belum menjadi aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh apoteker secara rutin atas inisiatif sendiri.
Pengkajian Administrasi Resep Anak Di Salah Satu Puskesmas Kabupaten Tangerang Saibi, Yardi; suryani, nelly; Pratiwi , Shella Desilia
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v8i2.4909

Abstract

Pengkajian resep anak penting untuk dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya medication error. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian resep pasien anak-anak di salah satu puskesmas yang ada di wilayah kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh resep pasien pediatri pada rawat jalan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 resep secara acak sederhana . Kriteria inklusi yaitu seluruh resep pasien pediatri rawat jalan pada bulan Desember tahun 2018 di unit ruang pelayanan kefarmasian. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu resep pasien pediatri yang tidak dapat terbaca oleh peneliti. Klirens etik penelitian didapatkan dari Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisa statistik univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kelengkapan administrasi yang sudah lengkap yakni nama pasien, umur dan tanggal penulisan resep (100%). Tiga aspek lainnya yang sama sekali tidak memenuhi kelengkapan yakni jenis kelamin pasien, berat badan pasien serta ruangan/unit asal resep (0%). Dari persyaratan farmasetik, aspek bentuk sediaan dan kekuatan sediaan sama sekali tidak ditemukan pada resep (0%). Sedangkan dosis, jumlah dan aturan pemakaian obat memenuhi syarat kelengkapan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengkajian resep secara administrasi dan farmasetik di puskesmas ini perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengevaluasi kelengkapan resep yang sesuai dengan standar pelayanan yang berlaku.