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Journal : Litera

PERTARUNGAN SIMBOLIK DALAM WACANA BANTUAN KHUSUS MAHASISWA Mohamad Jazeri
LITERA Vol 8, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v8i1.1200

Abstract

This study aims to describe forms of, strategies in, and factors causing symbolic conflicts in the discourse of Special Aids for Students (SAS). The data sources were texts on SAS in mass media. This study employed the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by Fairclough. The data were analyzed in three steps, i.e. text analysis (description), process analysis (interpretation) and socio-cultural practice analysis (explanation). The findings can be explained as follows. First, the forms of symbolic conflicts are the introduction and refusal of meaning, logic, perspective, and value. Second, the strategies of symbolic conflicts include making them subtle or vague and making them positive or natural. Third, the factors causing symbolic conflicts include differences in habits and social structure and those in discourse executors’ interests.
PENALARAN ASOSIATIF DAN DISOSIATIF DALAM DEBAT POLITIK DI TELEVISI Mohamad Jazeri
LITERA Vol 11, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v11i1.1153

Abstract

This study aims to explain the associative and dissociative reasoning in politicaldebates. The data sources were communication events in the political debates emerging inthe reform era, before the 2009 general election. The data were analyzed using a qualitativedata analysis adopted from Miles and Huberman. The fi ndings show that associativereasoning includes quasi-logic, analogy, generalization, causality, and co-existence.Dissociative reasoning includes policy and ideological dissociation. The diff erence inperspectives results in the diff erence in the ways of looking at political issues and debatecomplexity. Reasoning in political debates has two objectives, namely rationality to produce sound arguments and institutional interests to achieve a political agenda.
MODEL PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF KONTEKSTUAL BAGI MAHASISWA ASING Mohamad Jazeri
LITERA Vol 15, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i2.11824

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbicara bahasaIndonesia dengan pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual bagi mahasiswa asing di IAINTulungagung. Desain pengembangan mengunakan model R2D2 (Recursive Reflective Designand Development) dari Willis. Produk yang telah dikembangkandiujicobakan kepada 20mahasiswa BIPA dari Thailand, 2 instruktur BIPA, dan 1 ahli pembelajaran BIPA. Ujiefektivitasdengan rancangan pra-eksperimen, yakni dengan melakukan tes awal dan tesakhir pada kelompoktunggal tanpa kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 87% pebelajar merasa antusias dan senang karena contoh ungkapan dan dialogyang disajikan dalam buku ajar membantu mereka mampu berbicara bahasa Indonesiadengan lancar. Hasil uji-t menunjukkanperbedaan yang signifikan antara skor tes awaldan tes akhir. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yangdikembangkan berpengaruhsecara signifikanterhadap hasil pembelajaran keterampilanberbicara pada mahasiswa asing di IAIN Tulungagung.Kata kunci: keterampilan berbicara, pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual, BahasaIndonesia untuk Penutur Asing (BIPA)A MODEL OF A LEARNING PACKAGE FOR THE SPEAKING SKILLUSING THE CONTEXTUAL COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHFOR FOREIGN STUDENTSAbstractThis study aims to develop a learning package for the Indonesian language speakingskill using the contextual communicative approach for foreign students at IAINTulungagung. The developmentdesign used the R2D2 (Recursive Reflective Design andDevelopment) model adopted from Willis’s model (1995). The developed product was triedout to 20 BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing = Indonesian Language for ForeignSpeakers) students from Thailand, 2 BIPA instructors, and 1 BIPA teaching expert. Theeffectiveness testing employed a pre-experimental design by administering a pretest anda posttest to a single group without a control group. The result of the study showed that87% of the students felt enthusiastic and happy because the examples of expressions anddialogs provided in the textbook helped them to speak the Indonesian language fluently.The result of the t-test analysis showed a significant difference between the pretest scoresand the posttest scores. Therefore, it is concluded that the developed learning packagesignificantly affects the speaking skill of the foreign students at IAIN Tulungagung.Keywords: speaking skill, contextual communicative approach, BIPA