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Penerapan Sistem Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Pada Proses Pembekuan Ikan Layur DI CV. Sinar Harapan Berau Surya, Dwi Agus Ade; Zuraida, Ita; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Irawan, Irman; Kusumaningrum, Indrati
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v6i1.18082

The freezing industry requires a basic eligibility program to provide guarantees for a food safety system. The application of GMP or Good Manufacturing Practices in the food industry is a requirement to produce products that are safe for consumption. The aim of the study was to examine the application of GMP in freezing layur fish at CV. Sinar Harapan Berau and identify non-compliance factors in the implementation of GMP. The results showed that the application of GMP in CV. Sinar Harapan Berau has largely complied with the CPPOB guideline requirements. Based on the analysis of non-conformity, there are 14 aspects that are suitable and 4 aspects that are not suitable with the percentages of 77.8% and 22.2%, respectively. Several factors cause non-compliance with GMP, namely puddles of water on the road leading to the production site, the road has not been cemented, and without laying stones. There are no washing facilities in the toilet area, there is still rust on the tables and pans in the production area. CV. Sinar Harapan also does not yet have laboratory facilities for quality control and safety of raw materials, but only inspects organoleptically.

Karakteristik Gel Surimi Ikan Bulan-Bulan (Megalops Cyprinoides) Terhadap Frekuensi Pencucian Sinuraya, Servinta Br; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Irawan, Irman; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 6 NOMOR 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v6i2.21397

The washing of fish meat in the manufacture of surimi is carried out to remove water-soluble components in order to obtain myofibrillar protein concentrate which plays an important role in the formation of surimi gel. This study aims to determine the frequency of washing that is able to produce the best surimi gel characteristics in Indo-Pacific Tarpon fish (Megalops cyprinoides). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 washing frequency treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed were proximate composition, gel strength, whiteness, and expressible moisture content. The frequency of washing had an effect on the characteristics of the fish surimi gel (p0.05) with the highest surimi gel strength in the one-wash treatment which had a load max value of 68.36±0.74 kg/cm2. The frequency of washing affects the gelling ability of this surimi.

KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKSO SURIMI IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus var. sangkuriang) Febiwina, Febiwina; Diachanty, Seftylia; Irawan, Irman; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Zuraida, Ita
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Fishball are processed fishery products that use mashed meat or surimi and mixed with tapioca flour as a thickener to improve the texture of the meatballs. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of catfish surimi fishtballs with the addition of tapioca flour and the best concentration of flour to produce meatballs that are liked by consumers. This research used surimi treatment of sangkuriang catfish and tapioca flour consisting of 100g surimi without tapioca flour (P0), 95g surimi : 5g tapioca flour (P1), 90g surimi : 10g tapioca flour (P2), 85g surimi : 15g tapioca flour (P3) and 80g surimi : 20g tapioca flour (P4). This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with chemical observations (moisture, ash, protein and fat content) physical (expressible moinsture content, color and folding test) and Kruskal-wallis observations for hedonic tests (taste, aroma, color and texture). The results showed that the ratio of catfish surimi and tapioca flour had a significant effect (p<0.05) on moisture content, ash content, protein, fat and expressible moinsture content, but did not have a significant effect (p>0.05) on the results of folding test and color of fishball. The addition of tapioca flour has a significant effect on the hedonic test on the parameters of taste, aroma, color and texture. 95g surimi : 5g tapioca flour (P1) is the best treatment with the average quality value on the parameters of taste, aroma, color, and texture is 7 (like).

KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SOSIS IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus russelli) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sp.): Physicochemical Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance of Indian Scad Fish (Decapterus russelli) with Addition of Sago Starch (Metroxylon Sp.) Estinur; Zuraida, Ita; Andi Noor Asikin; Irman Irawan; Bagus Fajar Pamungkas
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Sausage is an emulsion product of fish meat which is added with fillers, binders and spices then put in an elliptical sleeve. The purpose of this study were to todetermine the physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance of Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) sausage with the addition of sago flour Metroxylon sp. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The test parameters observed were proximate content, folding test, whiteness test, test expressible moisture content (EMC)and hedonic test. Data from the parameter test were analyzed for variability using ANOVA if the treatment had a significant effect followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the physicochemical characteristics of Indian Scad sausage with the addition of sago flour were moisture content (40.02-42.58%), ash content (0.87-1.86%), fat content (0.05-0.14 %), protein content (9.89-13.51%) and carbohydrate content (41.90-49.16%). The degree of whiteness of the sausage ranged from 53.40-61.14%. The folding test has an average value of 5 which is included in the very elastic criteria (“AA”). The EMC value increased with the reduced concentration of fish meat and increased concentration of sago flour. The acceptance of Indian Scad sausage with the addition of sago flour that the panelists liked the most was at P4 (20%) with color 4.53 (rather like), aroma 5.17 (rather like), texture 5.67 (like), and taste 5.57 (like). Kata kunci: sago flour, indian scad, physicochemical characteristics, consumer acceptence Sosis merupakan produk emulsi daging ikan yang ditambahkan bahan pengisi, bahan pengikat dan bumbu-bumbu kemudian dimasukkan dalam selongsong berbentuk bulat panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia dan penerimaan konsumen terhadap sosis ikan layang (Decapterus russelli) dengan penambahan tepung sagu Metroxylon sp. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan Parameter uji yang diamati adalah proksimat, uji lipat, derajat putih, expressible moisture content (EMC) dan uji hedonik. Data dari uji parameter dianalisis keragamanya mengunakan ANOVA, jika perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata di lanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisikokimia sosis ikan layang dengan penambahan tepung sagu yaitu kadar air (40,02-42,58%), kadar abu (0,87-1,86%), kadar lemak (0,05-0,14%), kadar protein (9,89-13,51%) dan kadar karbohidrat (41,90-49,16%). Derajat putih sosis berkisar antara 53,40-61,14%. Uji lipat memiliki nilai rata-rata 5 masuk dalam kriteria sangat kenyal (“AA”). Nilai EMC makin mengalami peningkatan dengan berkurangnya konsentrasi daging ikan dan meningkatnya konsentrasi tepung sagu. Penerimaan sosis ikan layang dengan penambahan tepung sagu yang paling disukai panelis yaitu pada P4 (20%) dengan warna 4,53 (agak suka), aroma 5,17 (agak suka), tekstur 5,67 (suka), dan rasa 5,57 (suka). Kata kunci: tepung sagu, ikan laying, karakteristik fisikokimia, penerimaan konsumen

NILAI INDEKS RIGOR DAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) BERDASARKAN CARA KEMATIAN: Rigor Index Value and Chemical Characteristics of Catfish (Clarias sp) Based on Mortality Suryawinata, Aldo; Noor Asikin, Andi; Zuraida, Ita; Sulistiawati, Septiana; Diachanty, Seftylia
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated and sold in the market alive. The method of fish death can affect the characteristics of fish because it plays a major role in the process of starting and ending the rigor mortis phase which contributes to the quality and durability of fish. This study aims to determine the effect of method of death on rigor index values and chemical characteristics of catfish (Clarias sp.) and organoleptic values of catfish (Clarias sp. This study used 2 treatments, namely P1 (fish killed immediately) and P2 (fish left alone). without water for 12 hours), each treatment was repeated 2 times. The test parameters were rigor index, pH, Total Volatile Base (TVB), moisture content and organoleptic values observed in each pre, rigor, and post rigor phase. analyzed using the T test to determine the effect of treatment on the test parameters. The results showed that differences in how to kill fish affected the value of rigor index, Total Volatile Base (TVB), and pH. P2 showed an increase in the value of rigor index, Total Volatile Base (TVB) , and the pH is greater than P1. Kata kunci: Clarias sp., rigor index, pre rigor , post rigor Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak di budidayakan dan dijual di pasar dalam keadaan hidup. Cara kematian ikan dapat mempengaruhi karakteristik ikan karena berperan besar pada proses bermula dan berakhirnya fase rigor mortis yang berkontribusi pada mutu dan daya awet ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara kematian terhadap nilai indeks rigor, karakteristik kimia pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.) dan nilai organoleptik ikan lele (Clarias sp). Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 perlakuan yaitu P1 (ikan langsung dimatikan) dan P2 (ikan dibiarkan tanpa air selama 12 jam dan dimatikan), setiap perlakuan dilakuan pengulangan 2 kali. Parameter uji terdiri dari indeks rigor, pH, Total Volatile Base (TVB), kadar air dan nilai organoleptik yang diamati pada setiap fase pre, rigor, dan post rigor . Data hasil pengamatan di analisis menggunakan uji T untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan cara kematian ikan berpengaruh terhadap nilai indeks rigor, Total Volatile Base (TVB), dan pH. P2 menunjukan peningkatan nilai Indeks rigor, Total Volatile Base (TVB), dan pH lebih besar dari P1. Kata kunci: Clarias sp., indeks rigor, pre rigor , post rigor

PEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH RAJUNGAN DALAM UPAYA PERBAIKAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN Darmasetiadi, Doni; Haqiqiansyah, Gusti; Zuraida, Ita; Fajar Pamungkas, Bagus; Ningsih, Etik Sulistiowati
JCOMENT (Journal of Community Empowerment) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Community Empowerment
Publisher : The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/jcoment.v5i4.846

Kelurahan Manggar Baru, Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur merupakan daerah yang terletak di pesisir pantai yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang melimpah. Selain perikanan tangkap, Kelurahan Manggar Baru juga memiliki potensi perikanan di sektor budidaya dan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Salah satu potensi perikanan yang ada di Kelurahan Manggar Baru adalah kepiting rajungan. Namun, limbah rajungan belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat, padahal limbah rajungan dapat bernilai ekonomi. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah rajungan adalah dengan membuat produk olahan rajungan buncit. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah rajungan yang bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah rajungan. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat.

Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Rosanti, Septri Amalia; Irawan, Irman; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.186-191

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.

Perbedaan Perlakuan Pengeringan Rumput Laut (Gracilaria sp.) Terhadap Kualitas Tepung Agar Irawan, Irman; Sulfandi, Mohammad Arif; Diachanty, Seftylia; Zuraida, Ita; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik - Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578//jpbkp.v19i2.1039

Gracilaria sp merupakan jenis rumput laut penghasil agar-agar. Gracilaria sp memiliki kandungan agarosa dan agaropektin yang sangat bagus sehingga dapat menghasilkan agar-agar dengan kekuatan gel yang kuat dan kokoh. Sistem pengeringan yang tepat akan menghasilkan kualitas rumput laut yang baik dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia tepung agar yang dihasilkan dari perbedaan perlakuan pengeringan rumput laut Gracilaria sp dan perlakuan metode pengeringan rumput laut Gracilaria sp terbaik berdasarkan kualitas tepung agar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan pengeringan secara langsung di bawah sinar matahari tanpa dan setelah perendaman air tawar, pengeringan sistem sauna tanpa dan setelah perendaman air tawar. Parameter yang diuji pada penelitian ini yaitu rendemen, proksimat (kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat), kadar serat kasar, viskositas, dan kekuatan gel.. Hasil uji karakteristik secara fisikokimia pada perbedaan pengeringan, kualitas tepung agar yang dihasilkan masih memenuhi standar SNI. Metode P1 (pengeringan secara langsung di bawah sinar matahari) adalah yang terbaik untuk kualitas tepung agar yang dihasilkan. Nilai P1 Rendemen (28,33%), kadar air (3,70%), , uji serat kasar (2,79%), viskositas (65,00 cP) dan kekuatan gel (304,44 g/cm2). ABSTRACTGracilaria sp is a type of seaweed that produces agar. Gracilaria sp contains very good agarose and agaropectin so it can produce agar with strong and sturdy gel strength. The right drying system will produce good quality seaweed with high selling value. This research aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of agar flour produced from differences in the drying treatment of Gracilaria sp seaweed and the best drying method for Gracilaria sp seaweed based on the quality of the agar flour. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with direct drying treatment under sunlight without and after fresh water immersion, a sauna drying system without and after fresh water immersion. The parameters tested in this study were yield, proximate (water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate content), crude fiber content, viscosity and gel strength. The results of physicochemical characteristic tests on differences in drying, the quality of the agar flour produced still meets SNI standards. Method P1 (drying directly in the sun) is the best for the quality of the agar powder produced. P1 yield value (28.33%), water content (3.70%), crude fiber test (2.79%), viscosity (65.00 cP) and gel strength (304.44 g/cm2).

Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Rosanti, Septri Amalia; Irawan , Irman; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.

Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Rosanti, Septri Amalia; Irawan , Irman; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.

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