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POLUSI AIR TANAH AKIBAT LIMBAH INDUSTRI DAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Yuniarno, Saudin; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3388

Sumber air tanah yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga adalah air sumur gali. Air sumur gali bila kondisinya tercemar baik oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menyebabkan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat polusiÂ dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan polusi air tanah akibat limbah domestik dan limbah industri di Kelurahan Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Keseluruhan data di uji statistik deng an Fisherâs Exact Test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kekeruhan (p value 1,000), bau (nilai p value 0,183), warna (p value 1,000), dan rasa (p value 0,346) dengan polusi air tanah.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 100% air sumur warga tidak memenuhi syarat secara mikrobiologi. Air sumur warga yang bau 47,63%, berasa 38,09%, berwarna 33,33%, keruh 28,57%. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya polusi air sebesar 33,33% berasal dari limbah industri, 47,62% limbah rumah tangga, dan 19,04% berasal dari limbah perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran air sumur gali disarankan bagi penduduk setempat untuk pembuatan tangki septik secara komunal.Many people use ground water from their wells. However, it will cause health problems if the water is contaminated by either domestic or industrial waste. This research is aimed at finding the level of pollution and the factors causing the ground water pollution by industrial and domestic waste in Kalikabong, Purbalingga District. This research was quantitative approach that has been done on 2012. Overall the data in a statistical testwith Fisherâs Exact Test. The results of the bivariate analysis no correlation between turbidity (p value 1.000), aroma (p value 0.183), colour (p value 1.000), and istasty (p value 0.346) with ground water pollution The result shows that 100% water is in low quality and does not meet the microbiological requirements as tested by coliform bacteria. Moreover, 47.63%water gives unpleasant smell, 38.09% water istasty, 33.33% water becomes a colour, and 28.57% water is turbid. The factors causing the water pollution is the industrial waste (33.33%), domestic waste (47.62%), and urban waste (19.04%). It is suggested that the local people should make communal septic tank facilities.

Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kurniawan, Arif; Gamelia, Elviera
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Domestic waste remains a problem in Indonesia. The more the population who were making the volume of domestic waste increase, including in Banyumas regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the community in the management of domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Method: The method that was used in this research is qualitative. The research subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling technique by interviewing 7 people as the main research subject and 3 midwives, Forum Kesehatan Desa (FKD) Chairman, and Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Manager as the supporting research subject. How to collect data with observation, in-depth interview, literature study, and documentation. This model of analysis is an interactive analysis, through the process of collected data in the form of research findings that are relevant to the writing materials, and then presented in a narrative. Results: The results showed that the community has applied the knowledge about domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Conclusion: Environmental-based disease prevention requires policies and human resources in the application.

EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PHBS ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERAN ORANG TUA widiyanto, agnes fitria; Gamelia, Elviera
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 1 (2017): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v10i1.2253

Keterlibatan dan kemampuan orang tua terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) anak usia dini sangat menentukan kualitas kesehatan anak. Kemampuan orang tua mengenai PHBS ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan seperti pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan penerapan PHBS terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua siswa PAUD.PenelitianÂ quasy experimental ini menggunakan desain pre-test and post-test design. Sampel 36 orang tua (19 orang tua PAUD Tunas Harapan Desa Karangmangu dan 17 orang tua PAUD Kasih Ibu Desa Kemutug Kidul). Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk pengetahuan dan sikap, serta kuesioner untuk peran yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Data diuji dengan uji wilcoxon untuk perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum-sesudah diberikan pelatihan, sedangkan uji paired t test untuk perbedaan peran sebelum-sesudah diberikan pelatihan.Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan nilai p pengetahuan 0,000, sikap 0,000, dan peran 0,000 (<0,05).Pelatihan penerapan PHBS anak usia dini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua.Â Kata Kunci : PHBS, orang tua, anak usia dini

POLUSI AIR TANAH AKIBAT LIMBAH INDUSTRI DAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Yuniarno, Saudin; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3388

Sumber air tanah yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga adalah air sumur gali. Air sumur gali bila kondisinya tercemar baik oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menyebabkan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat polusiÂ dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan polusi air tanah akibat limbah domestik dan limbah industri di Kelurahan Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Keseluruhan data di uji statistik deng an Fisherâ€™s Exact Test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kekeruhan (p value 1,000), bau (nilai p value 0,183), warna (p value 1,000), dan rasa (p value 0,346) dengan polusi air tanah.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 100% air sumur warga tidak memenuhi syarat secara mikrobiologi. Air sumur warga yang bau 47,63%, berasa 38,09%, berwarna 33,33%, keruh 28,57%. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya polusi air sebesar 33,33% berasal dari limbah industri, 47,62% limbah rumah tangga, dan 19,04% berasal dari limbah perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran air sumur gali disarankan bagi penduduk setempat untuk pembuatan tangki septik secara komunal.Many people use ground water from their wells. However, it will cause health problems if the water is contaminated by either domestic or industrial waste. This research is aimed at finding the level of pollution and the factors causing the ground water pollution by industrial and domestic waste in Kalikabong, Purbalingga District. This research was quantitative approach that has been done on 2012. Overall the data in a statistical testwith Fisherâ€™s Exact Test. The results of the bivariate analysis no correlation between turbidity (p value 1.000), aroma (p value 0.183), colour (p value 1.000), and istasty (p value 0.346) with ground water pollution The result shows that 100% water is in low quality and does not meet the microbiological requirements as tested by coliform bacteria. Moreover, 47.63%water gives unpleasant smell, 38.09% water istasty, 33.33% water becomes a colour, and 28.57% water is turbid. The factors causing the water pollution is the industrial waste (33.33%), domestic waste (47.62%), and urban waste (19.04%). It is suggested that the local people should make communal septic tank facilities.

Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kurniawan, Arif; Gamelia, Elviera
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Domestic waste remains a problem in Indonesia. The more the population who were making the volume of domestic waste increase, including in Banyumas regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the community in the management of domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Method: The method that was used in this research is qualitative. The research subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling technique by interviewing 7 people as the main research subject and 3 midwives, Forum Kesehatan Desa (FKD) Chairman, and Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Manager as the supporting research subject. How to collect data with observation, in-depth interview, literature study, and documentation. This model of analysis is an interactive analysis, through the process of collected data in the form of research findings that are relevant to the writing materials, and then presented in a narrative. Results: The results showed that the community has applied the knowledge about domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Conclusion: Environmental-based disease prevention requires policies and human resources in the application.

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KLINIS TAJAM DI RSUD KABUPATEN CILACAP Sistiarani, Agnes Fitria Widiyanto; Nurhayati, Siti; Wahyuningsih, Ery
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT The hospital was the institution of the health service with the core of the preventive service activity, curative, rehabilitatif and pro-the motive. This activity will cause the positive and negative impact. The positive impact was the increase in the level of the health of the community, whereas the impact of his negative in part was the waste and the medical waste and non medical that could cause the illness and pollution that must be attentive especially.The research was carried out qualitatively with the case study plan. The research was carried out in RSUD Kabupaten Cilacap. The data collection was carried out by means of observation and the interview.Results of the research of showing that the liquid waste management in Pertamina UP IV Cilacap went were good enough with was supported by human resources (human resources), the fund, the method, material, the legislation regulation and the guidance of the implementation and the technical guidance. In order to increases the management system must be increased by the quality of human resources that handled the clinical waste sharply. key words:  evaluation,  clinical waste, management, hospital Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 183-193

PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PKK DALAM USAHA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DOMESTIK MENUJU DESA MANDIRI SAMPAH Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Yunirno, Saudin
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTBased on surveys and in-depth interviews with Grendeng people, the management of waste has been collected by type of waste, but the waste is re-mix when it transported. The waste is piled, bad smell, cause accidents like glass and make the vectors of disease comes. The purpose of the research is to find out the problems faced by the PKK to handle the waste organic and domestic an-organic problem in Grendeng in anattempt to realize the independent village of waste. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling as many as 8 informants. The way to collect the data were using in-depth interviews and observation. Validity test used in this research is triangulation technique. The result of this research indicate that the problems faced by the PKK are information about waste collection, transporting, dumping, handling and processing of the final stages of waste. In addition, the group of PKK need the assisting to realize the independent village of waste by cooperating with institutions, students, other members of the PKK and Grendeng peoples.Keywords : Assisting the PKK, Management of Waste, Independen Village of Waste Kesmasindo, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Januari 2015, Hal. 106-117

Agnes EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN TENTANG PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PADAT ORGANIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU DALAM MENGOLAH SAMPAH widiyanto, agnes fitria; Gamelia, Elviera; Kurniawan, Arif
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Hasil kegiatan observasi peneliti terhadap masalah PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di wilayah Puskesmas I dan II Baturraden diperoleh bahwa masalah pengelolaan sampah adalah masalah yang paling dominan dan paling dirasakan oleh masyarakat dibandingkan dengan indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga yang lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan program pelatihan pengolahansampah padat menggunakan metode composting yaitu pengolahan sampah padat organik menjadi kompos. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah ?Pre Test Post Test Design?. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 kader kesehatan dan ibu PKK yang terdiri dari 18 orang dari Desa Karangmangu dan 23 orang dari Desa Karang Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Pengetahuan responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 3,45% dari sebelum pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 4,48% dari sebelum pelatihan. Keterampilan responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 4,78% dari sebelum pelatihan.Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,03), sikap (p=0,01) dan keterampilan (p=0,014) responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DAN LAJU KONSUMSI AMAN KERANG KEPAH (Polymesoda erosa) DI SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Risanti, Amazonia Dhita; Suratman, Suratman; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT One of the content that contained in Donan River is known as a lead (Pb). Lead that contained in the water will accumulate in the body of water organisme, one of which is the body shells (Polymesoda erosa). This type of research is a descriptive study and use the test "one sample t test". Based on the results of research on three stations in the River Donan is in the vicinity of Tritih Kulon, around the industrial area and around the Port Crossing Sleko, indicate that the sample (Polymesoda erosa) examined showed a significant difference to the standard used, SNI No. 7387 Year of 2009. The results of analysis using the "one-sample t test" indicates p value at stations I is 0,028, station II is 0,031 and 0,034 for station III, where a significance value less than 0,05 which indicates there is a significant difference between Pb content in the body of shells in River Donan with standard that used. The results of the calculation of the rate of consumption is safe for the shellfish mussel in the River Donan at station I that is equal to 0.00372 kg/day, the station II of 0.00367 kg/day and station III of 0.0037 kg/day. For the public should not consume mussel shells (Polymesoda erosa) from River Donan Cilacap in quantities of more than 0.004 grams/day to avoid the accumulation of Pb in the body. Keyword: Metal Content of Lead (Pb), flesh shells (Polymesoda erosa), The Rate of Safe Consumption  Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Juli 2013, Hal 85-93

PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Gamelia, Elviera; Kurniawan, Arif; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Rural communities in Puskesmas I dan II Baturaden have environmental health problems . Health education can be used to address environmental health problems by changing people's behavior. Health councelling given by an expert, to the individual to overcome the problem. Researchers wanted to determine the effect of health counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the community about environmental health Puskesmas I and II Baturaden Banyumas. This type of research is a quasi experimental study to design one group pre -test and post-test design . Sample of reseach using purposive sampling. The sample was 37 people . Analysis of the data used was the Wilcoxon test . The variables measured were knowledge , attitudes , and behavior of environmental health . The study says that health counseling can improve knowledge , attitudes and behavior about environmental health . Advice can be given that the provision of health education to the community should use counseling methods , because this method is more effective and striking the individual .

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