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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

The Necessity of Implementation by Local Values: Historical Study of ethnics conflict in Sampit Central Kalimantan Indonesia Didi Susanto; Sidik Puryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze ethnic conflict in Kalimantan Indonesia. As a country with  a different culture and identity variant, the potential for conflict is very vulnerable to reappear. The research method in this study used qualitative study with historical analysis model. This method uses both primary and secondary supporting data with predominantly historical books relevant to ethnic conflict, supported by national and international journals and articles. The results of this study reveal that the historicalization of the conflict is still a grudge and each ethnic identity is still dominant in its group feeling and creates a perception of identity justification. This study conveys to the conclusion that the potential of a vulnerable Indonesian State of ethnic conflict can emerge as a time-bomb and any time due to political, economic, and norms. In order to prevent the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan from recurring, the State must be strong. The recommendations in this study adopted from the education of values  that prioritize the value of harmony, the value of togetherness, in adapting to understand and implement the real philosophical in life is "dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung”.
The Necessity of Implementation by Local Values: Historical Study of ethnics conflict in Sampit Central Kalimantan Indonesia Didi Susanto; Sidik Puryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze ethnic conflict in Kalimantan Indonesia. As a country with  a different culture and identity variant, the potential for conflict is very vulnerable to reappear. The research method in this study used qualitative study with historical analysis model. This method uses both primary and secondary supporting data with predominantly historical books relevant to ethnic conflict, supported by national and international journals and articles. The results of this study reveal that the historicalization of the conflict is still a grudge and each ethnic identity is still dominant in its group feeling and creates a perception of identity justification. This study conveys to the conclusion that the potential of a vulnerable Indonesian State of ethnic conflict can emerge as a time-bomb and any time due to political, economic, and norms. In order to prevent the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan from recurring, the State must be strong. The recommendations in this study adopted from the education of values  that prioritize the value of harmony, the value of togetherness, in adapting to understand and implement the real philosophical in life is "dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung”.
Analisis Konflik Pabrik Semen di Rembang dalam Perspektif Johan Galtung Sidik Puryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.7920

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the conflict between the cement factory in Rembang using the Galtung perspective. Galtung's theory includes three concepts, namely contradiction, attitude and behavior. The setting of this research is in Gunem District, Rembang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, the type of case study method. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing 20 people. The interview process was carried out when the cement factory conflict was at its done on the top in 2017-2020. The conflict was still real, because it has widened into an ideological conflict. The results of this study indicate that the main issue underlying the conflict was the local government's policy of granting a permit for the exploitation of a cement factory in Gunem Tegaldowo. The dominant policy in the economic context, is not proportional to the impact of damage to nature and the environment, where people farm and meet their water needs. The dominance of economic policy leads to (1) different perceptions, (2) people's hatred towards the government, and creates contradictions by making various efforts to refuse. The actions are carried out in 3 categories (1) questioning behavior, (2) opposing behavior, (3) protest behavior. Cement factory conflicts are different from communal conflicts. Cement factory conflicts are closely related to political policies made by government officials who have interests. The cement factory conflict is a conflict algorithm or conflict by design.  
Modal Sosial Dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Semeru Ary Purwantiningsih; Sidik Puryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11891

Abstract

he eruption of Mount Semeru has caused significant material and physical losses, as well as created uncertainty and crises across various sectors, both economic and social. The impacts of lava flows, volcanic ash, and hot debris during the eruption not only damaged property and infrastructure but also destroyed social capital which is crucial for community resilience. The resulting economic uncertainty has raised concerns about the future and hindered efforts to revitalize affected sectors. Communities that have lost jobs become vulnerable to poverty, and the loss of infrastructure slows economic recovery. Social capital, which includes social networks, norms, and trust among community members, plays a critical role in the recovery process. This research aims to describe the relationship between social capital and economic resilience among survivors of the eruption in Lumajang, East Java. The research employs a descriptive method, with data collected through questionnaires and structured interviews. The results show that communication and social involvement among survivors remain limited and tend to focus on the family circle. Participation in community groups and the giving and receiving of support from social networks are still low. However, involvement in community groups positively affects the frequency of participation, requests for and provision of assistance, and reception of various types of support. Social support is considered very important and beneficial in daily life, especially in the context of disaster recovery. The study concludes that a deep understanding of how to strengthen social capital and integrate it into economic recovery strategies is an urgent need to create a supportive social environment for sustainable and resilient economic recovery following a natural disaster.