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Pemanfaatan Tomat sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Pasar Giwangan, Yogyakarta Buana Perwita Sari; Bambang Suwerda; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Yogyakarta’s Giwangan Market is a traditional market that non-stop open fo 24 hours, becauseit is the main market for fruits and vegetables. The waste generated from Giwangan Marketmostly in the form of organic waste, one of which is tomatoes waste. Tomato is a seasonal fruit,that have limited shelf life, i.e. only 3 days. Based on the preliminary survey, the average of tomato waste produced by all tomato seller in this market is 500 kilograms a day. The alternativesolution for this problem is changing the waste become liquid organic fertilizer. This researchwas a true experiment with post test only group design. There were two ingredient compositions used for yielding the fertilizer. Composition A was consisted of 10 kg tomat waste, 500ml molase, 100 ml used water of rice washing, 1000 ml old coconut water, and 7 liter clean water; and Composition B used same ingredients, except only 5 kg tomato waste. The data wereanalysed by using one way anova LSD tests at 0,05 significance level. The results of measurement of N, P dan K contents gained from Composition A and Composition B have not fulfilledthe requirement set by SNI 19-7030-2004; but for pH, the best results was from the Composition A. Suggestions for researchers who want to continue this study are: before making the liquid organic fertilizer, the waste tomatoes should be dried first; and any other vegetables orfruits containing potassium, nitrogen or phosphorus may be added in order to obtain better results
'Gemah Ripah', Bank Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Pedukuhan Badegan, bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Bambang Suwerda; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste still a great concern of people and needs comprehensive solution. According to Act No.18/2008 about Waste Management, self-sorting on wastes yielded by households are emphasized and endorsed. In order to solve the waste problems in Badegan Village, the concept of Waste Bank are introduced, of which people do the process of sorting, deposit the waste to the bank, and receipt some money which were directly put into their savings. Some steps were conducted to develop the program, i.e. socializing the program to differentgroups of community, setting-up the management board, coordinating with Badegan environmental health workshop and third-parties, training of officers, and conducting ongoing monitoring and evaluation. On 5th June 2008, ’Gemah Ripah’ Waste Bank was founded. In the first seven months it succesfully gained 87 active members. It is hoped that the Bank is becoming a model for wastemanagement in Bantul Regency, and in the future the program would be accepted, copied and implemented in other areas.
Perbedaan Dua Jenis Handscrub dalam Menurunkan Angka Kuman Tangan Perawat Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogykarta Yuka Lathifah Dinar; Narto Narto; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The failure to conduct hands’ hygiene and health of medical personnels are considered and had been recognised as one of the main factors of nosocomialinfection in health service facilities. The study was aimed to understand the difference ability in decreasing hand bacteria number between two types of handscrub, ie. liquid soap and glycerine alcohol. The participants in this study were 28 sampled nurses from pedriatic intensice care unit of Dr Sardjito General Hospital. They were then separated into two treatment groups. The experiment used pre-test post-test design. The hand bacteria were sampled, managed and examined by following the standard procedure. The results showed that liquid soap could reduce 69,61% of the bacteria, meanwhileglycerine alcohol was 62,09%. The further statistical t test proved that the difference was significant (p-value 0,037). It is advised that liquid soap is bestused for rooms that need sterile condition and do not produce proteins, fatty acids and phospate compounds which can reduce its ef-fectiveness.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Biji Kelor Terhadap Jumlah Escherichia coli Pada Air Sumur Gali Ruli Kusuma Wigati; Lucky Herawati; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dug well water which are contaminated by E. coli are not safe for drinking purposes, so that need proper treatment. However, in long term, the use of chemical compound as water purifier may lead to unwanted effect and therefore the natural ones is more preferable. This study was aimed to understand the applicability of Kelor (Moringa oliefera) seed powder in reducing the number ofE. coli in dug well water from Celeban Tahunan of Yogyakarta City by conducting en experiment which followed pre test post test with control group design. The dose of the seed powder was 1,2 gram per liter processed water. The results show that the mean decrease of E. coli in the treatment group was1019,313 MPN/100 ml or about 73,245 %, meanwhile in the control group it was only 152,733 MPN/100 ml or about 20,324 %. Further analysis proved thatthe difference of the mean reduction was statistically significant (p < 0,001). It is implied that Kelor seed powder is potential for decreasing microbes in drinking water, and therefore people is advised to use it as one alternative for water purification.
Pengaruh Variasi Volume Campuran Lumpur IPAL Sewon Terhadap Kuat Tekanan Batu B ata Produksi Desa Turi, Sumberagung, Sleman Wahyu Handoyo Putro; Bambang Suwerda; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Sewon Bantul, produces sludge as the by-product. The sludge is usually dried in the sludge drying bed and only a small part of it is used as fertilizer. Each year the sludge can be yielded as much as 3300 m3 and may have negative impact i.e. supporting the existence of disease insect vector and other annoying animals. One effort for utilizing the sludge is use it as a mixture of red brick production. The aim of the study was to know the influence of the mixture variations between sludge and clay, i.e.3:1, 2:2, 1:3 and 0:4, on the pressure strength of the bricks by conducting an experiment using post-test with control group design. As the brick control were those made in Turi Village. From each mixture variationand control, 10 bricks were measured for their pressure strength in the construction laboratory.Descriptively, the control bricks had the highest pressure strength, meanwhile among the treatment groups, bricks made from mixture ratio of 3:1 were the highest but had 16,9 % reduction compared with the controls. The results of analysis by using independent t-test at 95 % significance level, showed that the pressure strength among bricks of four mixture variations were significantly different. However, the bigger the sludge was added the lower the pressure strength will be gained. Since the highest strength among the sludged bricks had not yet fulfilled the standard issued by SII-0021-78 i.e. 25 kg/cm2 , it is recommended that the bricks made of waste water sludge not to be used for heavy or high pressure building or dwelling construction.
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Larutan Gula merah dan Ragi dalam Botol Plastik Bekas Terhadap Jumlah Nyamuk Terperangkap Kartiko Nasmudin; Bambang Suwerda; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Insecticide application is one method that is often used to control mosquito vector because it canrapidly reduce the population in a short time. However, the use of insecticides can introduce problem because it can pollutes the environment, kills non-target organisms, causes resistance among the vector insect and affects human health. One alternative way to kill mosquitoes is to use mosquito trap that have no negative impact. The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of various doses of brown sugar (i.e. 25 gr, 50 gr, and 75 gr) and one gr of yeast in a used plastic bottles as mosquito trap, by conducting a quasi-experimental study which followed post-test group design. The study was located at Pasekan Kidul village, in Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, since based on the 2013 periodic larvae monitoring data, the village had the lowest percentage of larvae free index, among all service areas of Gamping I Community Health Centre.Data of the study were analyzed statistically by using one way anova at 95 % level of confidence, and it came to conclusion that the dose variation of brown sugar have different effectiveness against the number of mosquitoes trapped (p < 0,001), and 75 grams of brown sugar was found as the most effective dose.
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Rekashet untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Desa Jimbing, Kalikotes, Klaten Novi Astrini; Haryono hary; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Jimbung village is a limestone hilly or mountaineous area. This condition causes the dug well water contain lime or have high hardness. The use of hard water continuously can raise several problems, among others: health disorder such as kidney stones disease, economical problem because of the increase use of soaps, and technical problems such as crust on household appliances. The purpose of this research was to know whether the addition of various resindoses affect the decrease of water hardness of the well water. The type of the research was an experiment with pre-post test with control group design. In the control group, the water sample were boiled, meanwhile in the treatment group, in addition to the boiling, Rekashet were also added to the sample water. Rekashet is an abbreviation for cation resin sachet, i.e. resin which is packed practically in a sachet like a tea bag. Data from water hardness measurement between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by using paired sample t-test at 95 % significance level. The results show that p-value obtained for the control group was 0,006; Rekashet dose of 2 gr/L was 0,001; Rekashet dose of 3 gr/L was 0,004; Rekashet dose of 4 gr/L was <0,001; Rekashetdose of 5 gr/L was 0,002; and Rekashet dose of 6 gr/L was 0,004. To conclude, various doses of Rekashet addition influence the decrease of water hardness from water wells in Jimbung Village.
Permainan Kartu Pilah sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pemilahan Sampah pada Santri Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Krapyak Dzakirotillah Dzakirotillah; Bambang Suwerda; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste sorting has to be implemented at initial waste generators/producers, including schools, such as islamic boarding school (IBS) or pesantren. Most of students in Krapyak IBS have low knowledge and inappropriate practice of waste sorting. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is by conducting health promotion. This research was aimed to know the effect of sortingcard game as the media of health promotion towards Krapyak IBS students’ knowledge and practice on waste sorting. The study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control groupdesign. The study subjects were 52 students aged 13-18 years old. They were divided into 2 groups, i.e. 26 were assingned into treatment group and the other 26 into the control group. Statistical analysis by using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney at ?=0,05 show that the knowledge and practice scores between pre-test and post-test are statistically significant (the obtained p-values were 0,043 and 0,040, respectively). By using sorting card game, students’ knowledgeincreased 55,14 % and the practice increased 67,23 %.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Kadarusno Achmad Husein Adib Suyanto Ana Susanti Buana Perwita Sari Catur Bunga Novitamala Dewi Septiana Wati Donni Septiandi Dwi Rahma Wati Dzakirotillah Dzakirotillah Haryono hary Indah Werdiningsih Kartiko Nasmudin Lilik Hendrarini Lucky Herawati Mohammad Mirza Fauzie Nadiya Fahriani Narto Narto Nawang Dwi Nurani Nofa Widyastuti Novi Astrini Pipit Ika Lestari Rizki Amalia Ruli Kusuma Wigati Sigid Sudaryanto Siti Hani Istiqomah Sri Ayu Wahyuni Tuntas Bagyono Wahyu Handoyo Putro Yamtana Yamtana Yuka Lathifah Dinar