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All Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Academia Open Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report
Eddy Heriyanto Habar
Department Of Orthodontic, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The relationship between pain at the beginning of fixed orthodontic treatment and patient compliance at the Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital of Hasanuddin University: Hubungan rasa nyeri pada awal perawatan ortodonti cekat dengan kepatuhan perawatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Nur Isnaeni
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 2 August 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i2.1063

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between pain at the start of orthodontic treatment and treatment compliance is crucial for improving the success of therapy. This paper explores the relationship between pain at the start of fixed orthodontic treatment and patient compliance at the Hasanuddin University Educational Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGMP Unhas). This quantitative study, employing an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involved 30 patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances who were undergoing treatment at RSGMP Unhas and were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire assessing the level of pain at the start of fixed orthodontic treatment and patient treatment compliance. The relationship between varia-bles was analysed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The majority of respondents experienced moderate pain (36.7%), whilst the highest level of com-pliance was in the ‘highly compliant’ category (43.3%). There appeared to be a strong and significant relationship between pain levels at the start of fixed ortho-dontic treatment and patient treatment compliance (r=0.610; p<0.001). The lower the level of pain experienced, the higher their level of compliance with or-thodontic treatment. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between pain levels at the start of fixed orthodontic treatment compliance.
Management of Orthodontic Camouflage Treatment in Class III Type 3 Subdivision Malocclusion: Case Report Aulina Nur Bahrun; Eka Erwansyah; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Donald R Nahusona
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Introduction: Class III malocclusion is strongly influenced by genetic factors. Class III malocclusion can be treated in three ways: the first is growth modification, the second is camouflage treatment, and the third is orthognathic surgery. Orthodontic camouflage treatment can be performed for mild to moderate class III malocclusion case. Case Report: A 22-year-old female complained of his crossbite anterior. The family history of malocclusion showed characteristics of class III malocclusion. Cephalometric showed SNA 75o, SNB 80o, ANB -5o with overjet -1,5 mm, overbite 2,5 mm. This case was diagnosed as class III type 3 subdivision dentoskeletal malocclusion. The patient was treated with orthodontic camouflage treatment which was carried out by adjusting the inclination of the teeth using an inclined bite plane and class III intermaxillary elastic. After 20 months of treatment, facial profile changes were achieved (straight to convex), corrected anterior crossbite and posterior scissorbite, class I dental relations of canine and molar, 1 mm overjet, and 0,5 mm overbite. Discussion: Three approaches are available for treating class III dentoskeletal malocclusion and in this case, orthodontic camouflage treatment was performed by adjusting the inclination of the teeth using an inclined bite plane and class III intermaxillary elastic to achieve a good occlusion relationship.Conclusion: Orthodontic camouflage treatment for class III type 3 subdivision malocclusion provides optimal treatment results that are acceptable to patients and improves occlusion function and aesthetics.
Orthodontic Treatment of an Adolescent Patient with Cleft Lip and Palate Using Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Edgewise Technique: A Case Report Andi Kurniati; Ardiansyah Pawinru; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Zilal Islamy Paramma
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Introduction: Cleft lip and palate is a congenital malformation that covers the lip, palate, and soft palate in the midfacial region, and this is one of the most critical developmental disorders. The etiology of this defect is based on genetic and environmental. Case Report: A boy 16-year-old patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate; patient presented a Class III skeletal relationship and concave profile because of undeveloped maxillary, crowding, anterior and posterior crossbites, Class III Dental Malocclusion, impacted maxillary right canines, agenesis 14, 28, 32, 42 and multiple diastemata in mandible. The patient was treated with Orthodontic Fixed Appliance Edgewise Technique for leveling and alignment and also a rapid palatal expansion to correct the transverse discrepancy. After nine months of treatment with RPE with the fixed appliance, the anterior and posterior crossbites were corrected, and better occlusion and esthetic were achieved. The open window was planned for treating impaction 13. Conclusion: treating cleft lip and palate patients need a multidiscipline approach. Most of the purpose of the treatment has been achieved, and the patient is satisfied with it.
Orthodontic Treatment of Patient with Skeletal Class III Using Chin Cup and Edgewise Technique: A Case Report Andi Gerwyn Dewanta; Eka Erwansyah; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Nasyrah Hidayati
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Introduction: Skeletal Class III malocclusion is clinically presented as a result of maxillary retrusion, mandibular protrusion, or a combination of the two. It is often associated with complex dento-alveolar problems, which include an anterior edge-to-edge relation or anterior and posterior crossbite (Mousoulea dkk., 2016). Patients with Class III malocclusion exhibit potential aesthetic problems presenting a concave profile and a vertical function pattern which limits their function to vertical movements. The prevalence of Class III malocclusion presents a wide variety among and within populations, declared high around Asian populations, with a 23% rate. Case Report: A girl 14-year old with Skeletal Class III with anterior crossbite, unilateral posterior crossbite, and concave profile. Conclusion: The patient’s overall treatment resolved the patient’s chief complaint, correcting maxillary crowding, and anterior crossbite, achieving Class I Molar and Canine Relationship, a harmonious facial profile, and positive overjet achieved.
Orthodontic and Surgical Management of Impacted Maxillary Central Incisor with Compound Odontoma: A Case Report Fatmawati Mappeare; Baharuddin M Ranggang; Eddy Heriyanto Habar
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1, Issue 2, December 2024
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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AbstractIntroduction: This case report involves interdisiplinary orthodontic and surgery management of an impacted maxillary central incisors with compound odontoma. Case Report: A 18-year-old patient with a chief complaint there is non- eruption of the anterior teeth. Initial examination showed multiple diastema and missing maxillary central left incisor. Panoramic radiograph showed an impacted maxillary central left incisor due to the presence of compound odontoma. A lateral chepalometric analysis indicated skeletal class III. The patient was treated with 0.022-in MBT prescription bracket with 2 stage treatment plan was developed. Leveling and alignment was done in the first stage to allow enough space for the eruption of impacted teeth. The second stage included surgical exposure to remove the compound odontoma and bonding of orthodontic gold chain to traction the impacted maxillary central incisor with surgical closed eruption technique. After 8 months of traction and 6 months of stabilization, the impacted central incisor was effectively brought into position, and a normal functional occlusion was achieved. Conclusion: The impacted maxillary central incisors was successfully aligned with normal overbite and overjet. The patient’s occlusion and smile esthetics were significantly improved with normal and stable occlusion between maxillary and mandibular arch.
Interceptive Management of Class II Division I Malocclusion with Severe Overjet and Overbite Using Myofunctional Therapy: A Case Report Fatmawati Mappeare; Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Eddy Heriyanto Habar
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1, Issue 2, December 2024
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Early intervention is key in interceptive orthodontics, which focuses on correcting skeletal and dental malocclusions. Interceptive orthodontics refers to performing orthodontic therapy on young children to minimize or simplify later orthodontic treatment. Case Report: A 10 years old girl with a Class II division 1, 10 mm overjet, and 6 mm overbite, difficulty in closing the mouth and disturbing appearance. Myofunctional therapy- through the Myobrace Activities™ protocol was implemented in this case for the treatment of incorrect oral habits. After 12 months of treatment, facial photos and a cephalogram were taken, both of which demonstrated an enhancement to the patient’s facial profile. Conclusion: The success rate in this case depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis and the patient's level of cooperation.
Non-extraction Orthodontic Treatment of Class III SubdivisionMaloclussion: A Case Report Steffi Tanusetiawan; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Eka Erwansyah
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2, Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Introduction: Correcting a Class III subdivision malocclusion is usually a challenge foran orthodontist, especially if the patient’s profile does not allow for any extractions.One treatment option is to use asymmetric intermaxillary elastics to correct theunilateral anteroposterior discrepancy. However, the success of this method depends onthe individual response of each patient and his or her compliance in using the elastics. CaseReport: This case report presents a 23-year-old male who had Class III subdivisionmalocclusion. He had straight profile. Intraoral examination showed mild crowding onupper and lower anterior teeth. The treatment plan consisted of an extraction mandibularthird molars and MBT prescription bracket. Following the treatment, a satisfactory resultwas achieved with an ideal facial profile. Conclusion: A good occlusion and Class Imolar relationship can be achieved with asymetric Class III elastics and third molarextraction when patient compliance in using the elastics is satisfactory.
Orthodontic Management of Dentoskeletal Class I Malocclusion with Anterior Crossbite and Bimaxillary Crowding – A Case Report Ulfahardiati Bahar; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Baharuddin M. Ranggang
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2, Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Introduction: Dentoskeletal Class I malocclusion is a common skeletal pattern characterized by normal anteroposterior jaw relationship but often accompanied by dental discrepancies such as bimaxillary crowding and anterior crossbite. These discrepancies can result in edge-to-edge bite, insufficient overjet, and functional disturbances, indicating the need for orthodontic intervention. Case Report: A 30-year-old patient presented with uncomfortable biting and protrusive incisors. Clinical examination revealed crowding in both arches, edge-to-edge incisor relationship, and a single-tooth anterior crossbite involving teeth 11 and 41. Radiographs confirmed skeletal Class I malocclusion with dental Class I type 1. Treatment involved a non- extraction approach using 0.022-inch MBT straight-wire appliance with interproximal reduction in the lower anterior teeth to create space for alignment and overbite correction. Discussion: After 17 months of treatment, the occlusion was harmonized with proper cusp contacts, anterior crowding was resolved, overbite increased from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and overjet from 0.5 mm to 1 mm. Radiographs confirmed stable root positions and improved sagittal relationships. Functional and aesthetic outcomes were achieved without extractions, demonstrating the effectiveness of non-extraction MBT treatment in Class I malocclusion with crowding and anterior crossbite. Conclusion: Non-extraction orthodontic treatment using MBT brackets effectively corrected bimaxillary crowding and single-tooth crossbite in a dentoskeletal Class I patient, achieving stable, functional, and aesthetic results within 17 months.
Camouflage Orthodontic Retreatment Of Class II Malocclusion with SevereOverjet, Previously Treated by General Practitioner : A Case Report Steffi Tanusetiawan; Ardinasyah S. Pawinru; Eddy Heriyanto Habar
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2, Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Introduction: Since so many decades, various treatment modalities have been presented for the class II division 1 malocclusions treatment. In recent times, there are increasing numbers of patients who desire the shortest, cost effective and a non-surgical correction of Class II malocclusions and they accept dental camouflage as a treatment option to mask the skeletal discrepancy. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis and good treatment planning should be done. Patients previously treated by general practitioner usually were not satisfied because of poor diagnosis and treatment plan. Case Report: This case report presents a 25- year-old female who had a skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion. She had convex profile with an orthognathic maxilla, a retrognathic mandible. Intraoral examination showed an overjet of 6 mm. She was previously treated by a general practitioner and already had her upper first premolars extracted. The treatment plan consisted of an extraction unilateral mandibular first premolar and standard edgewise appliance. Following the treatment, a satisfactory result was achieved with a stable and functional occlusion, and an ideal facial profile. Conclusion: A good occlusion and better facial profile can be achieved in an orthodontic retreatment case by carefully planning treatment objectives and biomechanics.
Correction Of Unilateral Scissor Bite and Cingulum bite In Adult Patient Andi Husnul Hasanah; Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Zilal Islamy Paramma
Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol 2, Issue 2, December 2025
Publisher : Orthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Scissor bite and cingulum bite represent transverse and vertical malocclusions that may compromise occlusal function and stability. Effective correction is essential to establish proper interincisal relationships. This case report describes the orthodontic management of an adult patient with unilateral scissor bite accompanied by cingulum bite. The aim of this case report was to present the treatment malocclusion of unilateral scissor bite and cingulum bite in adult patient. Case Report: A 23-year-old man patient who presented a skeletal class III and dental class I type 1 malocclusion. Intraoral examination showed scissor bite in 24/35 and 25/36, diastema 22-23, mesial drift 36 and cingulum bite. The patient was treated with 0.022-inc Roth prescription. Leveling and aligment were perfomed to correction scissor bite in 24/35 and 25/36 with open coil spring, lingual button, and using elastic class III in the end of treatment. After a total 26 months of treatment, all brackets were debonded. Conclusion: Treatment results achieved the patient’s profile and esthetic smile.
Co-Authors A Agum Aripratama Arsunan A Arsunan Arsin Aisyah Aisyah Aldi Said Andi Gerwyn Dewanta Andi Husnul Hasanah Andi Iffah Syahamah Andi Jusni Shara Andi Kurniati Andi Kurniati Andi Muhammad Irfan M. Amir Andi S. Permatasari Ardiansyah S. Pawinru Ardinasyah S. Pawinru Aulina Nur Bahrun Baharruddin M. Ranggang Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga Clarisa Batara Dase Desi Maya Putri Donald R Nahusona Donald Ronald Nahusona Edy Machmud Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Ervina Restiwulan Winoto Fajriani Fatmawati M Fatmawati Mappeare Faziha Nurul Imani Fransiske Tatengkeng Fuad Husain Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Ganendra Anugraha Hasanuddin Thahir Irene E. Rieuwpassa, Irene E. Irene Edith Rieuwpassa Isriani Uslah Ita Purnama Alwi Ita Purnama Alwi Julia Rahim Khaerunnisa Bakri Lenni Indriani Lila Muntadir Mahardika, Ariva Marhamah Melinda N. Leonarto Mude, Acing Habibie Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Kamil Nur Muhammad Ruslin, Muhammad Nasyrah Hidayati Nasyrah Hidayati Nasyrah Hidayati Nur Isnaeni Nur Masita Silviana Nurmala Dewi Nyili Timo Pepi Riyani Siregar Prihastuti, Yuli Ranggang, Baharuddin M. Rasdiana Bakri Rasmidar Samad Rifaat Nurrahmah Sherly Horax Siti Rachmatiara Sri Hardiyanti Steffi Tanusetiawan Suhesti Suronoto Ulfahardiati Bahar Wa Ode Nur Anisa Wahyuni Wahyuni Yuli Prihastuti Zilal Islamy Paramma Zilal Islamy Paramma