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Lebar Nasofaring Pada Maloklusi Skeletal Kelas II Dan Skeletal Kelas I (Kajian pada Rekam Medik Pasien Ortodonti RSGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Tahun 2016-2017) Yuniar Zen; salshabila Rahmania; Riko Nofrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): JULY
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Backgrounds: Severe class II skeletal malocclusion could cause unfavorable facial appearance and impairments of mastication, swallowing, speaking, and breathing functions. Mouth breathing is one of the etiologies of malocclusion, caused by the narrowing of upper pharyngeal width. The aim of this study is to determine the upper pharyngeal width of class I and class II skeletal malocclusion. Materials and Methods: This study is an analytic observational method with cross sectional study design. Cephalogram samples are taken from patients of Trisakti University Dental Hospital in 2016-2017. The analysis is performed by measuring angles of SNA, SNB, ANB (class I, ANB: 2-4° and class II, ANB>4°), and upper pharyngeal width according to McNamara Analysis. Results: Average SNA angle is 8,40° (± 3,91), average SNB angle is 75,82° (± 3,62), average ANB angle is 4,58° (± 1,55), average upper pharyngeal width is 9,24 mm (± 2,20), average upper pharyngeal width of class I skeletal malocclusion group is 9,47 mm (± 2,37), and average upper pharyngeal width of class II skeletal malocclusion group is 9,01 mm (± 2,04). Conclusion: Average upper pharyngeal width of class I skeletal malocclusion is 9,47 mm (± 2,37) and average upper pharyngeal width of class II skeletal malocclusion is 9,01 mm (± 2,04).

Tingkat Kebutuhan dan Perubahan Hasil Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Indeks ICON (Kajian pada Pasien Klinik Ortodonti RSGM-P FKG USAKTI) Tika Savira Ibrahim; Riko Nofrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Malocclusion is a common oral health problem. Orthodontic treatment is needed to treat malocclusion so that the teeth can achieve a good occlusion. The need for orthodontic treatment and the outcome can be measured using an orthodontic index. One of the orthodontic indexes that can measure the need for orthodontic treatment and the outcome is ICON index. Purpose: To find out the level of need and changes in the outcome of orthodontic treatment in the RSGM-P FKG USAKTI’s orthodontic clinic based on the ICON index. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Examination and measurement of the study model of patients aged 8 – 12 years old who came to the orthodontic clinic of RSGM-P FKG USAKTI in January 2018 – December 2019 was carried out based on the ICON component. a score was given based on the condition of the teeth in the study model. Result: the assessment of 48 patients showed that 36 patients (75%) were categorized as needing orthodontic treatment and 12 patients (25%) were categorized as not needing orthodontic treatment. Treatment result were assessed with improvement level. It was found that no subject was categorized as greatly improved, 5 patients (10,42%) were categorized as substantially improved, 15 patients (31,25%) were categorized as moderately improved, 15 patients (31,25%) were categorized as minimally improved, and 13 patients (27,08%) were categorized as not improved/worst. Conclusion: The research results illustrate that most of the patients treated at the orthodontic clinic RSGM-P FKG USAKTI require orthodontic treatment and the improvement level are mostly categorized as moderately improved and minimally improved.

Hubungan Karateristik Maloklusi Gigi Anterior Terhadap Kondisi Psikososial Remaja : (Kajian pada Remaja SMAN 1 Sambas Berdasarkan MIQ) Feby Febryanti; Riko Nofrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.051 KB)

Background: Background: Malocclusion is one of the dental health problems that can have an impact on the psychosocial condition of adolescents. The most common charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion are crowding, diastema and protrusion. Anterior dental malocclusion has impact on quality of life. To see the impact of malocclusion on young people, a questionnaire called the MIQ (Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire) can be used. Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents in SMAN 1 Sambas based on MIQ. Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The research sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique, namely the technique of taking samples from the population in a random way without regard to certain strata. Anterior dental malocclusion examination through a zoom application by an orthodontist specialist dentist and measurement of psychosocial conditions using a MIQ questionnaire which is divided into a google form. Data presentation is done in the form of frequency distribution table. Result: The contingency coefficient correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between the charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents at SMAN 1 Sambas p>0,05 (p=0,987) with a weak relationship strength with a positive correlation that was not clinically significant. Conclusion: This study showed no significant correlation between charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents

PENYULUHAN PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DINI DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MASYARAKAT TEGAL ALUR, JAKARTA Deviyanti Pratiwi; Annisa Putri Ariyani; Armelia Sari; Andy Wirahadikusumah; Riko Nofrizal; Rosalina Tjandrawinata; Abdul Gani Soulisa; Harryanto Wijaya; Komariah Komariah; Ferry Sandra
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMIN) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut berkaitan erat dengan kesehatan tubuh. Keadaan mulut dan gigi yang tidak terawat akan menimbulkan banyak masalah serta rasa tidak nyaman. Dalam usaha mendapatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik, dibutuhkan kesadaran untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan rajin menyikat gigi secara tepat dan benar. Pembiasaan untuk hidup sehat perlu dilakukan dengan penuh kesadaran sehingga dapat terlaksana dengan efektif. Tujuan pelaksanaan aktivitas ini adalah untuk membangun kesadaran dini anak-anak usia 4-6 tahun di Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) Jakarta Barat, yaitu daerah Tegal Alur, dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dengan alat peraga dan praktik sikat gigi bersama dengan benar, serta dilakukan pengawasan agar anak-anak dapat memahami dan membiasakan diri untuk menyikat gigi dengan benar. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini ditandai dengan kemampuan anak-anak untuk menyikat gigi secara mandiri dengan cara yang benar dan bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut sejak usia dini, sehingga kerusakan gigi dapat dicegah.

Gambaran Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Ortodonti di Klinik Ortodonti RSGM-P FK Usakti Berdasarkan Indeks PAR (Laporan Penelitian) Sintha Paula Madah Pertiwi; Riko Nofrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i2.15622

Background: The success of orthodontic treatment is very much dependent on the degree of malocclusion of the patient's teeth also affects the success of orthodontic treatment. The success of orthodontic treatment can also be assessed using an index, such as the Peer Assessment Rating Index (PAR).Objective:To describe the success rate of orthodontic treatment in the orthodontic clinic of RSGM-P FKG USAKTI based on the PAR index. Method: Descriptive observational study on a study model of orthodontic clinic patients aged 8-12 years. PAR index was measured in 40 pre emptive study models and orthodontic treatment evaluation study models. The components of the PAR index measured included 5 components, namely the assessment of the maxillary and mandibular anterior segments, the assessment of the right and left buccal segment occlusion scores, the overjet score assessment, the overbite score assessment, and the median line score assessment. Result: There were 47.5% included in the "unchanged" category, 50% included in the "changed" category and 2.5% included in the "very much change" category. Conclusion: The description of the success rate of orthodontic treatment in the orthodontic clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Usakti based on the PAR index is changing.

Hubungan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan index of orthodontic treatment need (iotn) dengan dental aesthetic index (dai) Riko Nofrizal; Cecillia Virgina Maharani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17122

Background: Malocclusion occurs due to a change in dimensions from primary teeth to permanent teeth. The most common malocclusion in children aged 9-11 years is caused by the eruption of the canines and second premolars, requiring orthodontic treatment. To be able to determine the level of need for orthodontic treatment, an orthodontic index is needed, one of which is the Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). The orthodontic clinic at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University is a clinic that performs interceptive orthodontic treatment in the mixed dentition period. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of need for orthodontic treatment using the Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) on patients aged 9-11 years at the orthodontic clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Methods: The research method used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Results: The results of the research based on the results of the Spearman's rho correlation test, obtained a significance value of 0.905 (sig <0.05), the strength of the relationship of 0.023 means that the correlation is very weak between variables. Conclusion: So that it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the need for orthodontic treatment based on IOTN and DAI in patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University.

Degree of facial profile convexity using Subtelny’s analysis in patients aged 6 to 12 years Dominique, Vanessa; Nofrizal, Riko
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.81931

Skeletal malocclusion is caused by a disproportion of the maxilla and mandible, which leads to an unharmonious facial profile. Straight, convex, and concave soft tissue profiles may serve as a guide to determine the underlying skeletal relations and location of the jaws from the anteroposterior plane. In this study, Subtelny’s cephalometric analysis of the skeletal and soft tissue profile is used to evaluate the facial profile convexity and is divided into three parts, which are the skeletal profile convexity, soft tissue profile convexity, and total soft tissue profile convexity. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of facial profile convexity according to Subtelny’s analysis in patients aged 6 to 12 years at Faculty of Dentistry Dental Hospital of Trisakti University. This was a descriptive observational study using samples of cephalograms of 40 patients aged 6 to 12 years. Cephalometry tracing and identification of anatomical landmarks were done to acquire the facial profile convexity degrees. The anatomical landmarks used were nasion, A-point, pogonion, soft tissue nasion, subnasale, pronasale, and soft tissue pogonion. The results of this study found that the average degree of the skeletal profile convexity was 171.26°, the soft tissue profile convexity was 166.18°, and the total soft tissue profile convexity was 144.83°. The degrees of skeletal profile convexity, soft tissue profile convexity, and total soft tissue profile convexity could be influenced by age, gender, and differences in growth and changes in the skeletal and facial soft tissue structures.

Penatalaksanaan kasus bimaxillary dental protrusion disertai gigi anterior berjejal berat Nofrizal, Riko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20934

Background: Bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by crowding is a case of malocclusion which has high prevalence in the Asian region. Treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied crowding case generally involves the extraction of four firat premolar to obtain the space required to correct crowding and retraction of the anterior teeth. Objective: This case report explain about the treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding. Case: The patient has a convex soft tissue pofile, bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding. Case treatment: Treatment begins with extracting the four first premolar to create space, so that the anterior crowding can be repositioned properly. The anterior retraction is performed to correct the convex facial profile. After 20 months of treatment, the patient’s occlusion and aesthetics improved. Conclusion: An appropriate treatment plan is very necessary for the treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding to obtain maximum treatment results

Hubungan Karateristik Maloklusi Gigi Anterior Terhadap Kondisi Psikososial Remaja : (Kajian pada Remaja SMAN 1 Sambas Berdasarkan MIQ) Febryanti, Feby; Nofrizal, Riko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14252

Background: Background: Malocclusion is one of the dental health problems that can have an impact on the psychosocial condition of adolescents. The most common charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion are crowding, diastema and protrusion. Anterior dental malocclusion has impact on quality of life. To see the impact of malocclusion on young people, a questionnaire called the MIQ (Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire) can be used. Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents in SMAN 1 Sambas based on MIQ. Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The research sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique, namely the technique of taking samples from the population in a random way without regard to certain strata. Anterior dental malocclusion examination through a zoom application by an orthodontist specialist dentist and measurement of psychosocial conditions using a MIQ questionnaire which is divided into a google form. Data presentation is done in the form of frequency distribution table. Result: The contingency coefficient correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between the charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents at SMAN 1 Sambas p>0,05 (p=0,987) with a weak relationship strength with a positive correlation that was not clinically significant. Conclusion: This study showed no significant correlation between charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents

Koreksi kasus bimaxillary dental protrusion Disertai gigi anterior berjejal berat Dengan penjangkaran tambahan Nofrizal, Riko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22379

Background: Treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied crowding case generally involves the extraction of four first premolar to obtain the space required to correct crowding and retraction of the anterior teeth. Additional anchorage is essential to prevent the posterior teeth from shifting during the correction process, ensuring that the space obtained from premolar extractions is fully utilized for anterior tooth retraction. Objective: This case report explain the treatment of a bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe dental crowding using additional anchorage. Case: The patient has a convex soft tissue profile, bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding. The treatment included extracting all first premolars to create adequate space, followed by orthodontic repositioning of the anterior crowding in both arches. Supplementary anchorage was applied during the anterior retraction phase. After 20 months of treatment, the patient showed significant improvements in occlusion and aesthetics. Conclusion: To achieve appropriate space closure after extraction in accordance with the treatment plan, a correct strategy for controlling anchorage is required.

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