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Analysis of the Effect of Poverty Level, Unemployment and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2022 Fitratul Nakyah; Muhammad Alwi; Endang Astuti
Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.214

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of poverty levels, unemployment and economic growth on the human development index in Nusa Tenggara Barat province in 2017-2022. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used comes from the Central Statistics Agency of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, totaling 10 Regencies/Cities. The data was processed using the Eviws 10 application with the panel data regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of this study show that partially the value of prob. The poverty level variable of 0.00 is smaller than the significance level (α) of 0.05, which means that the poverty level has a negative and significant effect on the human development index, while the prob. The unemployment variable of 0.84 is greater than the significance level (α) of 0.05, which means that unemployment has a negative but not significant effect and the prob. The economic growth variable of 0.20 is greater than the significance level (α) of 0.05, which means that economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on the human development index in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing (F test) of the three variables of poverty, unemployment and economic growth have a joint effect on the human development index. The implications of this research can be a guide for policy makers in efforts to improve human development in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province.
Determinants of Economic Growth in Nusa Tenggara Barat: Analyzing the Impact of Education, Health, Economic and Social Infrastructure, and Employment Eka Agustiani; Abdul Manan; Endang Astuti; Laila Wardani; Isfiya Febriani
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i2.5800

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the determinants of education level, health level, economic infrastructure, social infrastructure, and employment on the economic growth rate of West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) from 2019 to 2022. Data sources were obtained from secondary data, consisting of macroeconomic variable data for NTB accessed through the BPS website. The data analysis method used was quantitative analysis, employing statistical tests using EViews. The results of the study indicate that education level and employment level have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of NTB Province, with probabilities of 0.000 (less than 0.05) and 0.0009 (also less than 0.05) for the employment variable. Meanwhile, the health level, economic infrastructure, and social infrastructure have a positive but not significant effect.
Analisis Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Mataram Tahun 2013-2022 Triyatni, Diandini; Harsono, Iwan; Endang Astuti; Himawan Sutanto; Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti
LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2240

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of road infrastructure, water infrastructure through the distribution of clean water, and educational infrastructure both partially and simultaneously on the economic growth of Mataram City from 2013 – 2022. The data source comes from Badan Pusat Statistik of city of Mataram with secondary data as a type of data. The data processing technique that we used is multiple linear regression analysis through a program. The research findings show that Educational infrastructure as an independent variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of the city Mataram. Meanwhile, clean water infrastructure has an insignificant negative effect and road infrastructure has an insignificant positive effect on the economic growth of Mataram City. Research show that economic growth in the Mataram City, in the 10 year period 2013 – 2022 does not show a large influence from the variables of road infrastructure, clean water and education infrastructure.
Pengaruh PDRB Per Kapita, IPM dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Nusa Tenggara Barat (2020-2022) Karimah, Fadhillah; Harsono, Iwan; Endang Astuti; Himawan Sutanto; Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti
LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2241

Abstract

Poverty is a problem in a complex and multidimensional economy. Therefore, solutions are needed to overcome and reduce poverty levels. This research aims to analyze the influence of the independent variables Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, Human Development Index (HDI) on the amount of poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2020-2022. Data was obtained from the West Nusa Tenggara Province Central Statistics Agency, namely in various prints of West Nusa Tenggara Province in Figures, Data and Information on West Nusa Tenggara Poverty Issues 2020-2022. .The analysis tool used is panel data regression. In this research, the model used is Fixed Effects, because the Fixed Effects model is better than other models, which have been tested using the F test and the Hausman test. The results show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) variable, the Human Development Index (HDI), has a negative and significant effect on the amount of poverty in West Nusa Tenggara, while the Regency/City unemployment rate variable has a significant positive effect on the amount of poverty in West Nusa Tenggara.
Pengaruh Angka Harapan Hidup, Pendidikan dan Kesempatan Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2018-2022 Winarni, Galuh Amelia; Harsono, Iwan; Endang Astuti; Himawan Sutanto; Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti
LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2242

Abstract

The study aims analyze the Life Expectancy, Education and Employment Opportunities Against Poverty in the district/city of West Nusa Tenggara Province, from 2018 to 2022. The data is obtained from the Central Statistical Authority of West Nusa Tenggara. The type of data used is sekunder data. Analiysis the data used is Panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 Application. After doing the analysis, The Research has shown that Partially Life Expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty in the districts/cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Meanwhile, Education have a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in the districts/cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province Then Employment Opportunity have a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in the district/cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province (4) Simultaneously Variable Life Expectancy, Education, Employment Opportunities together have a significant effect on poverty in the districts/cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province
Determinants of Capital Expenditure in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Review of Economic, and Institutional Factors Novi Sahillawardi; Abdul Manan; Endang Astuti
Indonesian Development Economics and Localities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Future Techno-Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/hmqhv004

Abstract

Capital investment or capital expenditure plays a vital role in supporting economic growth, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Capital expenditure includes spending on fixed assets, such as infrastructure, production facilities, and technology, which are the foundation for long-term sustainable development. In the Indonesian context, the priority of capital expenditure is directed towards accelerating infrastructure development, reducing inequality between regions, and increasing global competitiveness. However, challenges in optimizing this expenditure arise due to the lack of comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence it. At the local level, the relationship between the community as the principal and the government as the agent in resource management is crucial. The sub-district government has a strategic role in public services, infrastructure maintenance, and absorption of community aspirations. To increase public trust, responsible, transparent, and accountable management is needed. Collaboration between the community and the sub-district government is expected to encourage shared prosperity, with steps such as routine reporting, community empowerment, increasing the competence of the apparatus, and utilizing information technology. This literature highlights the importance of capital investment and resource governance at the local level as fundamental elements in strengthening inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Literature Review of Factors Affecting Capital Expenditure in Indonesia Siti Aminah; Abdul Manan; Endang Astuti
Indonesian Development Economics and Localities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Future Techno-Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/yretej36

Abstract

This study reviews various research on the impact of financial variables on capital expenditure across different regions in Indonesia. The variables investigated include General Allocation Funds (DAU), Regional Original Income (PAD), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), and Profit Sharing Funds (DBH). The research primarily uses secondary data from financial reports, including the Realization Report of the Regional Budget (APBD) and financial statements from regional governments. Methods used across the studies include multiple regression analysis, moderated regression analysis, and panel data models with various statistical tests such as the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The findings indicate that DAU and PAD generally have a positive impact on capital expenditure, while the effects of DAK and DBH vary, with some studies showing positive impacts and others indicating negligible or negative effects. The moderating factor of Remaining Over Budget Financing (SILPA) presents mixed results. The reviewed studies highlight a gap in comparative analysis across different regions and suggest a need for further exploration of the interaction between economic conditions and financial variables, as well as the impact of long-term economic cycles on capital expenditure. Addressing these gaps could enhance understanding and inform more effective fiscal management and resource allocation strategies.
Scoping Review of Elasticity and Tax Effort of Hotel and Restaurant Taxes on Regional GDRP in Indonesia Siti Aulia Azmi; Abdul Manan; Endang Astuti
Indonesian Development Economics and Localities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Future Techno-Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/rjvjf512

Abstract

Hotel and restaurant tax is one of the sources of Local Revenue (PAD) that has a strategic role in regional economic development. This study aims to review the literature related to the collection mechanism, challenges, and impact of hotel and restaurant tax on the growth of the tourism sector and the regional economy. The results of the literature review indicate that this tax not only functions as a fiscal instrument to increase regional revenue, but also as a regulatory tool in managing the hotel and culinary sectors. However, various challenges such as low levels of tax compliance, weak supervision, and the potential for tax leakage are still obstacles in optimizing regional tax revenues. Therefore, a balanced policy is needed between increasing the effectiveness of tax collection and providing incentives for business actors so that this sector continues to develop sustainably. With a good tax management system, hotel and restaurant tax can contribute significantly to driving local economic growth and supporting more inclusive and sustainable regional development.