Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Riset Informasi Kesehatan

The effectiveness of videos in improving toothbrushing skills and OHI-S scores: Research on intellectually disabled children in SLB N Jambi City: Research On intellectually Disabled Children In SLB N Jambi City Sukarsih, Sukarsih; Silfia, Aida; Surayah, Surayah; Mardiah, Ainun; Reca, Reca; Muliadi, Muliadi
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v13i2.864

Abstract

Background: Based on RISKESDAS 2018, 45% of the population in Jambi experiences dental and oral health issues, but only 9.5% receive medical treatment. The proper tooth brushing behavior in Jambi is very low, at only 1%. Research shows that 70% of children with intellectual disabilities have moderate oral hygiene, and more than 50% are in poor condition. Videos have proven to be effective in improving oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills. Observations at SLBN 1 Kota Jambi indicate that 100% of children brush their teeth incorrectly and 95% have poor OHI-S status, necessitating video education for improvement. Method: This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Results: The statistical test output shows a p-value of 0.000 for skills and OHI-S. Since the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, meaning there is a difference between pre-test and post-test skills and OHI-S. It can be concluded that videos are effective in improving tooth brushing skills and reducing OHI-S in intellectually disabled students at SLBN I Kota Jambi in 2024. Conclusion: The use of educational videos has proven effective in improving tooth brushing skills and reducing OHI-S scores, reflecting improved oral hygiene among intellectually disabled students at SLBN I Kota Jambi in 2024.
The Correlation between Knowledge and Compliance with Tooth Brushing to Free Plaque Score of Mentally Disabled Students Sukarsih, Sukarsih; Silfia, Aida; Asio, Asio; Mardiah, Ainun
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i2.777

Abstract

Background: The Jambi Province Riskesdas in 2018 showed that the number of residents who brushed their teeth every day was 96.4%, and only 1.0% did as recommended after breakfast and before going to bed at night. Data shows that 96.5% of students aged 10-14 years brush their teeth every day and only 2.1% brush their teeth in the morning after breakfast and before going to bed.Method: This type of research is descriptive correlational which aims to find whether there is a relationship. The sample in the study were 30 mothers and students at SLBN 1 Jambi City with mental retardation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this study is the Spearman test. Results: 1) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between parental knowledge and the level of knowledge of mentally retarded children are 0.492 and 0.006, 2) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between parental knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth in mentally retarded children are 0.921 and 0.000, 3) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between the level of knowledge of parents and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children are 0.489 and 0.006, 4) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth of mentally retarded children are 0.386 and 0.035, 5) The coefficient value the correlation and P-value of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children were 0.185 and 0.329, 6) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between children's tooth brushing adherence and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children at SLBN 1 Jambi City were 0.428 and 0.018Conclusion: 1) there is a significant relationship with moderate strength between the knowledge level of parents and the level of knowledge of mentally retarded children, 2) there is a significant relationship with very strong strength between the level of parental knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth in mentally retarded children, 3) there is a significant relationship with has sufficient strength between the level of parental knowledge and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children, 4) there is a significant and low strength relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth of mentally retarded children, 5) there is no relationship with very low strength between the level of knowledge and the child's free plaque score mentally retarded, 6) there is a significant relationship with sufficient strength between children's tooth brushing compliance with free plaque scores of mentally retarded children at SLBN 1 Jambi City