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All Journal Prosiding Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR) Jurnal Peradaban Masyarakat (JPM) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Wiwik Herawati
Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK SALAK LOKAL BANYUMAS ( Salacca zalacca (Gaert) Voss) SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN SPESIES INDIGENOUS Herawati, Wiwik; Chasanah, Titi; , Kamsinah
Prosiding Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Prosiding

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kajian taksonomi tentang karakteristik salak lokal Banyumas dengan tujuan untuk (1)Mendapatkan keragaman karakteristik morfologi salak lokal Banyumas. Dan (2) Mendapatkan hubungan kekerabatan antar kultivar salak lokal Banyumas berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi. Penelitian ini mengumakan metode survei dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara acak terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Purwokerto terdapat 3 kultivar salak yaitu Salak ’kedung paruk’. Salak ’kalisube’ dan salak ’candinegara’ setelah dianalisis hubungan kekerabatan dengan UPGMA menggunakan metode MEGA 4.1 hasilnya salak’kalisube’mempunyai hubungan kekerabatan paling dekat dengan salak ‘candinegara’.
Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java Rahmi Mutia Mawardi; Wiwik Herawati; Pudji Widodo
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 1 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.9 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1830

Abstract

Bantarbolang Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Central Java Province. The study aiming to verify the plant species of epiphytic orchids and the host tree in the area of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve was conducted in February to April 2019. The research method used in the research was explorative methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. It was recorded that there were 5 epiphytic orchid species, i.e. Rhynchostylis retusa, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium bicolor, Dendrobium crumenatum and Ascocentrum miniatum. The number of orchids found was 148 individuals, the most common species was Rhynchostylis retusa. The host trees are teak (Tectona grandis), putat (Barringtonia acutangula), bulu (Ficus annulata) and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) with characteristics of hard stems, cracked surface texture, rough, mossy and not easy to peel.
Keanekaragaman Kultivar Salak Pondoh di Banjarnegara Annisaurrohmah Annisaurrohmah; Wiwik Herawati; Pudji Widodo
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 31, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2014.31.2.216

Abstract

Snake fruit (Salacca zalacca (Gaertner) Voss) is originated from Indonesia. The aim of this study was to find out the cultivar diversity of salak pondoh in Banjarnegara, and to determine the similarity relatiinshipa between cultivars pondoh in Banjarnegara. The method used was exploratory survey with purposive random sampling. Morphological characteristics observed included 50 characters in the form of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and spines. Samples were taken at 5 districts namely Madukara, Banjarmangu, Sigaluh, Pagentan and Banjarnegara. The result of this research showed that there were six cultivars of Salacca zalacca namely cultivars ‘Pondoh Nglumut’, ‘Linting’, ‘Ketek’, ‘Manggala’, ‘Madu’, and ‘Super’. Whereas in S. zalacca 'Pondoh Ketek' has various number of seeds in the fruit. The most closely related cultivars were ‘Pondoh Nglumut’ and ‘Super’. The most distinct cultivars were S. zalacca ‘Manggala’ and ‘Ketek’.
Distribution of Salacca zalacca ‘Kelapa’ Pudji Widodo; Wiwik Herawati; Sukarsa Sukarsa
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 36, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.208 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2019.36.1.634

Abstract

Salak or snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) or salak is a kind of popular fruit originated from Sumatra and Java. There are many cultivars including both the wild and the hybrid ones. One of many cultivars namely S. zalacca ‘Kelapa’ was observed for their distribution.  This cultivar is considered to be unusual because it has only a few spines on its petioles. This cultivar was previously found only in Karangasem Bali especially in the subdistrict of Sibetan, Selat, and Rendang and in Batujajar in West Java.  A new record was found in Banjarnegara especially in Sokanandi Village. A map of the distribution of this cultivar is presented. 
UPAYA MENURUNKAN HIPERTERMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES KOMBINASI TEKNIK BLOK DAN SEKA (TEPID WATER SPONGE) PADA PASIEN ANAK MENINGITIS DI BANGSAL PADMANABA BARAT RSUP DR SARDJITO Rahmatika, Shallinda; Herawati, Wiwik; Margaretha, Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada (JKKH)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v10i2.567

Abstract

Background : Meningitis is a condition where the maninges membrane or the thin membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord becomes infected which causes inflammation, this is caused by bacteria and viruses. The actual data obtained from the West Padmanaba room register of meningitis cases in the period January-April 2022 there were 28 children. Hyperthermia is one of the common symptoms that often arise due to this inflammation. Hyperthermia is a condition where body temperature is above the normal limit or >37.5°C. Hyperthermia can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be done is using a tepid water sponge compress, which is a compress by combining block and wiping techniques. Objective : To describe the application of a compressive combination of block and wiping techniques (tepid water sponge) to reduce hyperthermia in pediatric meningitis patients in the West Padmanaba ward of Dr Sardjito Hospital. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method in the form of a case study. Results : The action taken on one respondent for 3 times showed the average body temperature before the TWS action was 38.0°C and the average body temperature after the TWS action was 37 ,2°C. Conclusion : Combination of block compresses and wiping techniques (tepid water sponge) can reduce hyperthermia in pediatric meningitis patients in the West Padmanaba ward of Dr Sardjito Hospital with an average decrease in body temperature of 0.8°C.
Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java Mawardi, Rahmi Mutia; Herawati, Wiwik; Widodo, Pudji
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 1 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1830

Abstract

Bantarbolang Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Central Java Province. The study aiming to verify the plant species of epiphytic orchids and the host tree in the area of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve was conducted in February to April 2019. The research method used in the research was explorative methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. It was recorded that there were 5 epiphytic orchid species, i.e. Rhynchostylis retusa, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium bicolor, Dendrobium crumenatum and Ascocentrum miniatum. The number of orchids found was 148 individuals, the most common species was Rhynchostylis retusa. The host trees are teak (Tectona grandis), putat (Barringtonia acutangula), bulu (Ficus annulata) and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) with characteristics of hard stems, cracked surface texture, rough, mossy and not easy to peel.
Cultivar Diversity of Balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.) in Banyumas Regency Aulia, Rizki; Widodo, Pudji; Herawati, Wiwik
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 3 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.2143

Abstract

Balsam or garden balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.) is a widely grown flowering plant belonging to the family Balsaminaceae. The most conspicuous part to distinguish the balsam is the difference in the flower shape and colors of each cultivar. The purpose of this research is to find out the cultivars diversity of the balsam. The method used in this study was survey with purposive sampling. The variables observed in this study was morphological characteristics including the stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The data obtained were analysed descriptively. The result of this study showed that there were 15 cultivars of I. Balsamina i.e. 'Pinkish White 5 Petal', 'Mix Pink Camellia, 'Pinkish White Camellia, 'Vivid Pink', 'White', 'Light Pink', 'Pinkish White', 'Light Magenta', 'Vivid Red', 'Red Camellia, 'Reddish Camellia, 'Rose Red Camellia, 'Vivid Magenta Camellia, 'Rose Green Camellia, and 'Vivid Pink Camellia’.
Variasi Marga Plumeria berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Pollen di Wilayah Purwokerto Banyumas Jawa Tengah Sukarsa, Sukarsa; herawati, wiwik
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 3 No 1 (2021): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.4010

Abstract

Marga Plumeria merupakan anggota dari Famili Apocynaceae dan mempunyai variasi pada setiap jenisnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi karakter morfologi polen marga Plumeria di Wilayah Purwokerto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa morfologi polen dari 6 sampel yaitu P. rubra, P. rubra f angutifolia, P. rubra f frangifani , P. obtusu, P. alba dan P. pudica mempunyai kesamaan dalam tipe aperture yaitu tipe tricolpate dan ornamentasi tipe psilate.Sedangkan Indeks P/E perbandingan rerata ukuran panjang aksis polar (P) dan diameter bidang ekuatorial (E) P. rubra, P. rubra F frangifani dan P obtusus memiliki bentuk serbuk sari tipe Oblate Spheroidal dengan indeks P/E 0.92 – 0.94 sedangkan P. alba dan P. pudica bentuk serbuk sarinya Suboblate dengan indeks P/E 0.82 – 0,85.
Kajian Anatomi Daun dan Morfologi Nepenthes spp. Koleksi Kebun Raya Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas Simbolon, Camelina; Samiyarsih, Siti; Herawati, Wiwik
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 3 No 3 (2021): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2021.3.3.4560

Abstract

Tumbuhan kantong semar (Nepenthes spp.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan karnivora yang tergolong unik, karena kantong pada Nepenthes spp. merupakan modifikasi ujung daun yang berubah bentuk dan fungsinya menjadi perangkap serangga atau hewan kecil lainnya. Kebun Raya Baturraden merupakan kawasan yang digunakan untuk konservasi berbagai jenis tumbuhan baik ex-situ maupun in-situ termasuk Nepenthes spp. /Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui karakter anatomi dan morfologi daun Nepenthes spp. yang tumbuh di kawasan Kebun Raya Baturraden, 2) menentukan karakter yang berbeda dari masing-masing spesies Nepenthes spp. yang tumbuh di kawasan Kebun Raya Baturraden berdasarkan anatomi dan morfologi daun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, metode purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel daun Nepenthes spp. di rumah kaca Kebun Raya Baturaden. Pengamatan karakter anatomi daun dengan metode embedding, pewarnaan dengan safranin 1%. dalam alkohol 70%. Hasil pengamatan karakter anatomi dan morfologi dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dan 99%, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dan pengamatan hasil pengamatan morfologi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedelapan spesies Nepenthes memiliki struktur anatomi yang sama yang terdiri dari kutikula, epidermis, dan mesofil dengan ukuran yang bervariasi antar spesies. Karakter morfologi delapan spesies Nepenthes bervariasi antar spesies dengan ukuran yang berbeda. Tangkai daun hanya dimiliki oleh N. ampullaria, N. mirabilis, N. rafflesiana, kantong yang memiliki bentuk seperti kendi hanya dimiliki oleh N. mirabilis, N, gracilis, dan N. tobaica, warna kantong yang paling mencolok adalah N. rafflesiana. Perbedaan karakter anatomi daun kedelapan spesies Nepenthes terdapat pada lebar stomata, tebal kutikula, tebal epidermis, tebal mesofil, panjang daun, lebar daun, tangkai daun, panjang sulur, diameter kantong, bentuk kantong, warna kantong. Kata kunci: Kebun Raya Baturraden, anatomi daun, morfologi, Nepenthes spp.
Keragaman Tumbuhan yang Dimanfaatkan Sebagai Pewarna Alami Batik Di Kabupaten Banyumas Sir, Makdalena Viviliani; Herawati, Wiwik; Sukarsa, Sukarsa
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Bioeksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2022.4.1.4592

Abstract

Natural dyes are compounds that can be produced from various types of natural sources. Plants that produce natural dyes can be obtained from their parts such as leaves, bark, fruit skin, seeds, roots and flowers, which have gone through several processes, namely boiling, burning, crushing, pounding and immediately used. This study aims to determine the types of plants used as natural dyes for batik, and to determine which parts of plant organs are used as natural dyes for batik. The method used in this research is a survey method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Data were collected by observing and interviewing the batik home industry in Banyumas Regency. The parameters used are the types of plants and plant organs that are used as natural dyes for batik. Data were tabulated and identified for analysis. Analysis of the research data was carried out descriptively. Plant used as natural batik dyes in several Batik Home Industries in Banyumas Regency consists of 12 plant species the parts of plants were roots, stems, leaves, tubers, wood, bark, fruit skin, and coir. Natural dyes of batik are obtained by boiling and pounding. Then Used by Soaking, Dipping, and to draw motifs.
Co-Authors Alifia, Felia Rima Amalia, Maura Savika Annisaurrohmah Annisaurrohmah Apriliana, Hexa Aziztia, Rahayu Nafisah Az’mi, Yanis Ulul Camelina Simbolon, Camelina Dewi Nuraini, Dewi Dharma, Muhammad Syahra Hendra Prasetya Hexa Apriliana Hidayah Jannah, Nurrohmatul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kamsinah Karjati, Pratiwi Dwi Mawardi, Rahmi Mutia Mohamad, Alkhader Ali Mokhaer Mustikorini, Dwi Indah Napitupulu, Dina Hillery Pudji Widodo Pudji Widodo Pudji Widodo Pudji Widodo Rahayu, Cipta Rahmatika, Shallinda Rahmi Mutia Mawardi Rizki Aulia Sir, Makdalena Viviliani Siti Samiyarsih Sukarsa Sukarsa Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria Margaretha Titi Chasanah Wahyudi, Roni Yani, Edy