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HUBUNGAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN Sadli, Mohamad
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.161 KB)

Abstract

Masa pertumbuhan bayi adalah masa yang kritis sehingga pemberian makanan harus selalu diperhatikan baik proses, jenis dan jumlahnya. Makanan tambahan yang diberikan kepada bayi selain ASI setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan sampai bayi berusia 24 bulan akan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi tetapi kenyataanya sebelum usia 6 bulan banyak bayi yang sudah diberi MP-ASI. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren, bahwa cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Pulasaren dari tahun ke tahun tidak pernah melebihi target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial budaya dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon sebanyak 58 bayi. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05).Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa sosial budaya (P value=0,000) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Dan peran petugas kesehatan (P Value=0,078) tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon tahun 2018.Kata Kunci: Sosial Budaya, Peran Petugas, MP-ASI  ABSTRACTBaby growth period is a critical time so feeding should always watch out for both processes, the type and amount. Extra food given to infants in addition to breast milk after the baby is 6 months old to 24-month-old baby will meet the nutritional needs of infants but in reality before the age of 6 months lot of baby who's already given MP-ASI. Based on data obtained from the UPT Health Center Pulasaren, that coverage of breast milk exclusively in the health Pulasaren over the years have never exceeded the target. The purpose of this research is to know the socio cultural relations and the role of health worker with the behavior of the giving of the MP-ASI early 0-6 months of age in infants in the region of Cirebon town UPT Health Center Pulasaren year 2018.This research method using descriptive analytic study design with Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the whole baby 0-6 months of age who are in the region of Cirebon town UPT Health Center Pulasaren as much as 58 infants. The population sample was made so that the total sample as many as 58 infants. Sampling technique using total sampling. Methods of data collection on these studies use interviews and this instrument research is questionnare. The data were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square Test on the level of significance of 5% (0.05).The results of statistical tests obtained that socio cultural (P Value = 0.000) have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of the giving of the MP-ASI early in infants aged 0-6 months. And the role of health workers (P Value = 0,078) no relationship with MP-ASI giving of behavior early in the baby 0-6 months of age in the region of Cirebon Town UPT Health Center Pulasaren year 2018.Keywords: Social Culture, The Role of Health Workers, MP-ASI
PENERAPAN PERILAKU PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS Mohamad Sadli; Vinny Vilma Al Vionita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i1.231

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Berdasarkan Laporan Program Penyakit Menular di Puskesmas Sitanggal Kabupaten Brebes per 8 Desember 2020 ada 37 kasus konfirmasi dengan 8 kematian, 195 kasus suspek, 71 kasus probable, dan 73 kasus kontak erat serta terdapat 3 petugas Puskesmas yang terkonfirmasi. Wilayah Puskesmas Sitanggal Kabupaten Brebes mempunyai risiko tinggi dalam penularan Covid-19. Pada era new normal, pencegahan dan penanggulangan penularan Covid-19 harus tetap mendukung keberlangsungan perekonomian masyarakat, salah satunya dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan termasuk di lingkungan Puskesmas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan perilaku protokol kesehatan pada petugas Puskesmas di Puskesmas Sitanggal Kabupaten Brebes.Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas Puskesmas Sitanggal Kabupaten Brebes yang bekerja di dalam gedung Puskesmas sebanyak 66 petugas. Jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi, sebanyak 66 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan penyajian data dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan perilaku penggunaan masker petugas Puskesmas sebagian besar petugas patuh (83,33%), penerapan perilaku mencuci tangan petugas Puskesmas sebagian besar tidak patuh (71,21%), penerapan perilaku menjaga jarak petugas Puskesmas sebagian besar patuh (60,61%), dan penerapan perilaku penggunaan APD petugas Puskesmas sebagian besar patuh (67,57%).Hasil penelitian dapat ditindak lanjuti dengan sosialisasi secara rutin bagi petugas Puskesmas tentang protokol kesehatan yang berlaku di lingkungan Puskesmas, adanya monitoring serta pemberlakuan sistem reward dan punishment bagi petugas sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran diri petugas dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang berlaku di lingkungan Puskesmas. Kebutuhan akan sarana dan prasarana serta APD bagi petugas juga harus selalu mencukupi agar tidak menghambat dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.Kata kunci: Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan Petugas Puskesmas  AbstractCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on the Report of the Infectious Disease Program at Sitanggal Community Health Center, Brebes Regency as of December 8, 2020, there were 37 confirmed cases, 8 deaths, 195 suspected cases, 71 probable cases, and 73 close contact cases and there were 3 officers who were confirmed positive for COVID-19. Sitanggal CHC, Brebes Regency, has a high risk of Covid-19 transmission. In the new normal era, prevention and control of Covid-19 transmission must support the sustainability of the community's economy, one of which is by implementing health protocols including in the CHC environment. This study aims to describe the implementation of health protocol behaviors among officers of Sitanggal CHC, Brebes Regency, 2020.This was a descriptive study with an observational approach. The population of this study was all officers of Sitanggal CHC, Brebes Regency who worked in the CHC building as many as 66 officers. The number of samples was the same as the population, as many as 66 respondents. The study instrument used an observation sheet. Data were collected through observation. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and were presented in the form of frequency distribution.The results of the study showed that most of officers complied with the implementation of using mask behavior (83.33℅), the implementation of hand washing behavior of Puskesmas officers is mostly disobedient (71.21%), social distancing behavior (60.61%), and the use of PPE behavior (67.57%), whereas most of officers did not comply with the implementation of hand washing behavior (28.79%). The study findings can be followed up with routine outreach for CHC officers about the applicable health protocols in the surrounding CHC environment, as well as monitoring and implementation of a reward and punishment system for officers so as to increase their motivation and self-awareness in complying with applicable health protocols in the CHC environment. There is a need for sufficient facilities and infrastructure as well as PPE for officers so as not to hamper the implementation of health protocols.Keywords: Health Protocol Behavior of Health Center Officers
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN DENGUE HAEMORAGIC FEVER (DHF) DI DESA MEGUCILIK KABUPATEN CIREBON Supriatin Supriatin; Mohamad Sadli; Lili Amaliah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19302

Abstract

Penyakit DBD termasuk dalam salah satu penyakit menular yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kematian di semua umur sangat tinggi di level dunia dikarenakan penyakit ini. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Desa Megucilik tentang pencegahan DBD. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pendidikan kepad amasyarakat dengan indeks ketercapaian lebih dari 80%. Setelah penyuluhan dilakukan, diperoleh hasil yang siginifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan sesuadah dilakukan penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepadamasyarakat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ini mau dan mampu untuk menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh untuk diterapkan di lingkungan sekitar.
Exploring tabooed food among Dayaknese of Ngaju Women in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Suyitno; Suwarni, Linda; Asmarawanti; Sadli, Mohamad; Sera, Agnescia Clarissa
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i3.715

Abstract

Background: Dayak Ngaju is a sub-ethnic group of the Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This group practices cultural practices as an identity, including the food taboo. Objective: This study aimed to explore the food taboo practices among women of Ngaju Dayaknese living in Central Kalimantan Province. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was employed. A total of 12 informants were included, consisting of three pregnant women and two breastfeeding women as the main informants, five relatives of each woman, a midwife, and an ethnic leader. The in-depth interview was done in the study of Kartamulya Village, Sukamara District, Central Kalimantan Province. Content analysis was used for data analysis.  Results: All the women were of reproductive age. Types of foods and dishes that are categorized as taboo include unripe pineapple, durian, chempedak, jackfruit; gourami (kalui), catfish/lele, puffer fish/buntal, wallago/tapah, snakehead fish/kerandang, marble goby/bakut/betutu, forest snakehead fish/jujung, shark catfish/patin; luffa gourd/gambas/oyong, bamboo shoots, stinky beans/jengkol; and soda. The food taboo for breastfeeding mothers was not described in detail. Conclusion: There was no reason to accept the scientific aspects of avoiding those foods rationally. Restricting the consumption of food during pregnancy and breastfeeding might have the risk of being anemic. Further study can include the anemia assessment to examine the impact of food taboo practices and anemia. Stakeholders at the village level can collaborate to decrease the negative health impact of food taboo practices on pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.  
Health Impact of Chemical Disinfectant Exposures: A Review Lili Amaliah; Desrialita Faryanti; Abdul Malik Darmin Asri; Supriatin supriatin; Mohamad Sadli; Suyitno Suyitno; Silvia Anitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5450

Abstract

Chemical disinfectant, such as sodium hypochlorite, bleach and quaternary is crucial for infection prevention. This applies to healthcare settings as well as other settings where the transmission of pathogens can potentially endanger the health of humans and/or animals. Ongoing interdisciplinary research is needed to ensure the effectiveness of disinfectants, understand the process of disinfection, and determine the appropriate timing, methods, and locations for implementing disinfection precautions. To ensure the long-term benefits of disinfection, it is crucial to utilize active substances responsibly and assess their impact on target organisms and the environment through close evaluation and monitoring. Given the worldwide risk posed by communicable diseases, as well as the emergence and resurgence of pathogens that are resistant to multiple drugs, the importance of chemical disinfection is consistently growing. This consensus paper focuses on important factors related to chemical disinfection strategies in healthcare settings, specifically for vulnerable patients
Health Promotion Strategy with MHP (Mask-wearing, Hand-washing and Physical Distancing) Herlinawati Herlinawati; Mohamad Sadli; Suzana Indragiri; Sri Rizki Indira Dewi
International Journal of Nursing Information Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijni.v1i1.12

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health promotion strategies and the MHP activities (Mask-wearing, Hand-washing and Physical Distancing). The design in this research is Cross Sectional. The population consists of people of productive age (15-59 years) after the December 2020 period totaling 2,738 people. The number of samples was 96 respondents who were taken by systematic random sampling. Data collection is done by using interviews. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed using the Chi Square test at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of the statistical test showed that advocacy (p = 0.009), social support (p = 0.023) and community empowerment (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship with the MHP activities in Prajawinangun Wetan Village in 2021. The results of this study can be followed up by conducting counseling and counseling by health workers involving community leaders regarding the MHP activities including using masks, washing hands, maintaining distance regularly and conducting evaluations to ensure the continued application of MHP activities.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN Sadli, Mohamad
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 11. No.01, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v11i01.326

Abstract

Mohamad Sadli  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STikes CirebonE-mail: msadli333@gmail.com.ABSTRAKMasa pertumbuhan bayi adalah masa yang kritis sehingga pemberian makanan harus selalu diperhatikan baik proses, jenis dan jumlahnya. Makanan tambahan yang diberikan kepada bayi selain ASI setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan sampai bayi berusia 24 bulan akan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi tetapi kenyataanya sebelum usia 6 bulan banyak bayi yang sudah diberi MP-ASI. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren, bahwa cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Pulasaren dari tahun ke tahun tidak pernah melebihi target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial budaya dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon sebanyak 58 bayi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa sosial budaya (PValue=0,000) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Dan peran petugas kesehatan (P Value=0,078) tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan aktif melakukan konseling ASI dengan dibuatnya jadwal konseling ASI.Kata Kunci : Sosial Budaya, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI)SOCIAL CULTURE RELATIONSHIP AND THE ROLE OF HEALTH OFFICIALS WITH BEHAVIOR OF PRIVATE BREAST ASSEMBLY IN BABIES 0-6 MONTHSABSTRACTThe baby's growth period is a critical period so feeding must always be considered both the process, the type and the amount. Additional food given to babies other than breast milk after babies aged 6 months to 24 months old babies will meet the nutritional needs of infants but in fact before the age of 6 months many babies have been given MP-ASI. Based on data obtained from the UPT Pulasaren Health Center, that exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pulasaren Health Center from year to year has never exceeded the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-cultural relationship and the role of health workers with the behavior of early MP-ASI giving to infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Pulasaren Health Center in Cirebon City. This research method uses descriptive analytic research design with Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Cirebon Pulasaren Health Center UPT as many as 58 babies. The number of samples is 58 babies. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The method of data collection in this study used interviews and the research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The statistical test results showed that socio-culture (PValue = 0,000) had a significant relationship with the behavior of early MP-ASI giving to infants aged 0-6 months. And the role of health workers (P Value = 0.078) is not related to the behavior of early MP-ASI giving to infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Pulasaren Public Health Center in Cirebon City. It is recommended that health workers actively carry out breastfeeding counseling with a timetable for breastfeeding counseling.Keywords : Social Culture, The Role of Health Workers, Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI)
Analyzing the Role of Organizational Behavior in Fostering Optimal Employee Performance at the Cirebon Regency Health Office: Menganalisis Peran Perilaku Organisasi dalam Mendorong Kinerja Optimal Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon Sadli, Mohamad; Nurjannah, Ana
Journal of Society and Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medpro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57032/jsd.v5i1.290

Abstract

Modern organizational dynamics demand a profound understanding of organizational behavior (OB) as a primary key to enhancing employee performance. In the context of public services, especially in the vital healthcare sector, optimal employee performance is essential to ensure service quality and the achievement of strategic targets. This study analyzes the role of organizational behavior in fostering optimal employee performance at the Cirebon Regency Health Office. It aims to identify the extent to which interactions and work culture within the office environment influence employee effectiveness and productivity, as well as to pinpoint the OB variables that contribute most to performance. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, collecting data simultaneously from 45 respondents, representing a 25% sample of the total population of 180 employees at the Cirebon Regency Health Office. A questionnaire was used for primary data collection, complemented by secondary data, and subsequently analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% significance level (α=0.05). Data collection was conducted from January 2-10, 2025, at the Cirebon Regency Health Office. The findings reveal a p-value of 0.005 (α<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between organizational behavior and employee performance at the Cirebon Regency Health Office. This result underscores the importance of positive organizational behavior in creating a supportive work environment conducive to achieving the best possible performance. This research contributes by providing strategic recommendations for the Cirebon Regency Health Office, particularly concerning the implementation of technology systems to support real-time performance reporting and the strengthening of leadership roles as drivers of employee performance. These insights are expected to serve as practical guidelines for optimizing human resource management in the public healthcare sector.
Delivery Health Service Utilization and Barriers to Access in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR): An Analysis of MICS Data 2023 Amaliah, Lili; Supriatin, Supriatin; Sadli, Mohamad; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.345

Abstract

Technological advances and accessibility influence the utilization of health services in today's world, but barriers still exist. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the utilization of maternal health services and the barriers that hinder access in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). This study analyzed 2023 MICS data from 3,754 women in the Lao People's Democratic Republic, examining maternal health service utilization. The dependent variable was categorized as utilization or non-utilization, while the independent variables included demographics, geography, decision-making power, and health system factors. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. This study found that of the 3,754 respondents, 2,930 people used health services to give birth. The chi-square test showed that age, education, residence, region, decision making, insurance ownership, and wealth index were significantly associated with using maternal health services. Multivariate analysis showed that higher education was the strongest predictor of health service use (OR = 20.90), with geographic factors, wealth inequality, and shared decision-making. Areas without road access and the poorest wealth groups were less likely to use services, while shared decision-making increased the likelihood by 45%. It is recommended that higher education be promoted, road access improved, and shared decision-making be encouraged to increase the utilization of maternal health services, especially among the poorest communities and those living in rural areas.