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EFFECT OF DEXTRIN CONCENTRATION AND DRYING TIME ON THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSHROOM BROTH POWDER Dego Yusa Ali; Bella Ayu Shafira; Yunianta Yunianta
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 9 No. 2: April 2021
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.02.5

Abstract

 Several types of mushrooms such as white oyster mushrooms, shiitake and straw have a protein content with a high proportion of glutamic acid so that they can be utilized as broth powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of dextrin concentration and drying time and the best treatment on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of mushroom broth powder. The study used the factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method, where the first factor was dextrin concentration (7.50%, 12.50%, 17.50%) and the second factor was drying time (8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours). The data were analyzed by using ANOVA and further tests used LSD or DMRT. The organoleptic test was carried out by using the Hedonic Scale Scoring test and the best treatment was chosen by using the Zeleny method. The results showed the addition of dextrin concentration and drying time gave significant interactions to the water content, water vapor absorption and yield. The best treatment was obtained in broth powder with a dextrin concentration of 7.50% and a drying time of 8 hours.
Diet formulation using distiller dried grain solubles with different levels on performance of laying chicken growers Sudarisman, Sudarisman; Yunianta, Yunianta; Suryayuliana, Ifan Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5586

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of laying hens in the grower phase that are given formulated feed treatment using distiller dried grain solubles (DDGS) at different levels. The research materials are 72 New Lohman Brown strain DOC chickens, and basal feed. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with a one-way pattern with 4 treatments and 3 replications, each treatment group consisting of 6 chickens. Feed treatments consisted of (T1) 0% DDGS formula feed (T2) 10% DDGS formula feed, (T3) 20% DDGS formula feed and (T4) 30% DDGS formula feed. The research variables were feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of laying hens. Data analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the level of significance at the standard of 0.05. then continued with Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) analysis. The results of the study showed that the provision of DDGS at various levels did not affect the performance of laying hens in the grower phase. The conclusion of the study is that the provision of destillers dried grains soluble up to a level of 30% in the basal feed formulation is able to maintain feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of laying hens in the grower phase.
PENGARUH PERAN KOPERASI ANDALAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BANJAR BALAM, KECAMATAN LIRIK, RIAU Resti, Arin Riyanti; Yunianta, Yunianta; Mawardi, Nanang Kusuma
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRITAS Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UST

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/agritas.v9i1.19416

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of cooperatives in the welfare of members in the Andalan Cooperative in Banjar Balam Village, Lirik District, Riau. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods by distributing questionnaires to 40 members of oil palm farmers who are members of the Andalan Banjar Balam Village cooperative. The research results show that the role of the Andalan cooperative is in the role category, which is calculated by the total percentage of average achievement of 5 indicators of the cooperative's role (business partner, training provider, marketing facilitator, capital facilitator, motivator) of 83%. Then the welfare level of oil palm farmer members is already at prosperous stage II based on the 2021 BKKBN regulations. The regression coefficient shows Y= 2.069 + 0.198, meaning that there is a positive influence between the role of the Andalan cooperative on the welfare of oil palm farmer members. 
The blue-green revolution: The emerging applications of marine microalgae pigments as natural food colourants Rahmawati, Kurnia; Yunianta, Yunianta; Risjani, Yenny; Sutrisno, Aji; Pane, Elya Putri
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2025.008.03.8

Abstract

Microalgae are a viable source of natural pigments for food applications due to their brilliant colour and bioactivity. Microalgae produce natural pigments such as phycobiliproteins, carotenoids, and chlorophyll derivatives that have health-promoting properties, yet further research is needed to determine its stability under food processing conditions. Strain selection, stress-induced cultivation, and metabolic engineering are all examples of biotechnological breakthroughs that contribute to the pigments’ capacity to perform in these conditions. Various strategies, such as increasing thermal and pH resistance, help to promote their integration into food products. This review discusses the potential of microalgal pigments as natural food colourants, with a focus on their stability, bioprocessing, and use in functional foods. Microalgae, with their sustainable production and colourant-nutraceutical qualities, will symbolise the future clean-label and health-oriented food industry.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI DHARMA NILA FARM KALURAHAN SENDANGTIRTO KEMANTREN BERBAH KAPANEWON SLEMAN Sutendi, Faktori; Yunianta, Yunianta; Ratri, Wahyu Setya
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRITAS Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UST

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/agritas.v8i2.18273

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee productivity at Dharma Nila Farm Sendangtirto Kemantren Berbah Kapanewon Sleman. The basic method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were 33 employees at Dharma Nila Farm, using saturated samples, namely all employees of Dharma Nila Farm. The data analysis method in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis, to determine the effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). The results of the analysis show the Adjusted R Square determination value of 0.677, meaning that the Motivation (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) variables affect Work Productivity (Y) 67.70% while the remaining 32.30% is influenced by variables such as age and other jobs. The regression equation Y = 3.290 + 0.733 X1 + 0.471 X2 + e. Based on the results of the F test that the significance value for the effect of motivation and work discipline variablessimultaneously on work productivity is 0.000 Ftable 3.30, then the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Based on the results of the t test, the motivation variable obtained a sig value of 0.003 and a sig value of work discipline of 0.000, meaning that the significant value is smaller than the probability value <0.05, then motivation and work discipline have a significant effect partially on employee produktivicy. This shows motivation and work discipline are good measures of employee performance that will increase employee productivity at Dharma Nila Farm. It is recommended that efforts be made to improve motivation and work discipline. 
PENGARUH PERAN KOPERASI ANDALAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BANJAR BALAM, KECAMATAN LIRIK, RIAU Resti, Arin Riyanti; Yunianta, Yunianta; Mawardi, Nanang Kusuma
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRITAS Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UST

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/agritas.v9i1.19416

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of cooperatives in the welfare of members in the Andalan Cooperative in Banjar Balam Village, Lirik District, Riau. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods by distributing questionnaires to 40 members of oil palm farmers who are members of the Andalan Banjar Balam Village cooperative. The research results show that the role of the Andalan cooperative is in the role category, which is calculated by the total percentage of average achievement of 5 indicators of the cooperative's role (business partner, training provider, marketing facilitator, capital facilitator, motivator) of 83%. Then the welfare level of oil palm farmer members is already at prosperous stage II based on the 2021 BKKBN regulations. The regression coefficient shows Y= 2.069 + 0.198, meaning that there is a positive influence between the role of the Andalan cooperative on the welfare of oil palm farmer members. 
Mini Review: Hypocholesterolemic Potential of Unsaponifiable Matter from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate wulansari, angela; Estiasih, Teti; Yunianta, Yunianta
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v3i2.5359

Abstract

Palm fruit as raw material of palm oil is the main commodity of Indonesian agriculture. Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) is a by-product of palm oil refinery process in deodorization stage. PFAD contained bioactive compounds such as vitamin E, phytosterols, and squalene. Vitamin E, phytosterols, and squalene have knows for its hypocholesterolemic effect and cardio protector. Bioactive compounds of PFAD can be separated from its fatty acid using saponification reaction. Saponification of PFAD produced unsaponifiable matter (USM) which was rich in bioactive compounds. Food fortification is aimed to enhance the nutrition quality of food for specific reason. The fortificant can be macronutrient or micronutrient. USM of PFAD potentially become food product fortificant which will give hypocholesterolemic effect. This review is discussed about hypocholesterolemic effect of each bioactive compounds in USM of PFAD and the potential of USM as food fortificant espsecially for food with hypocholesterolemic effect.
Irrigation Deficit for Ciherang Rice Variety as a Benchmark for Developing Upland Rice Cultivation Systems Widata, Sri; Zamroni, Zamroni; Arnanto, Driska; Darnawi, Darnawi; Baharudin, Ahmad Ferry; Yunianta, Yunianta; Sudrajat, Ignatius Suprih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i6.2164-2170

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the agronomic response of Ciherang rice plants during the vegetative and generative phases under deficit irigation conditions, as a benchmark for cultivation in dry land. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. First, the level of water efficiency consisting of three levels, namely 300 ml, 600 ml, and 900 ml; second, the ratio of cattle manure and urea fertilizer also consisting of three levels, namely 80:20, 50:50, and 20:80. The observed variables include vegetative phase parameters, such as plant height, number of tillers, and dry weight of biomass, as well as generative phase parameters, such as percentage of filled grains and weight of filled grains per clump. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between water efficiency and fertilizer ratio during the generative phase, but no similar interaction was found during the vegetative phase. Furthermore, the combination of 600 ml water treatment with a 50:50 fertilizer ratio produced the highest percentage of filled grains and weight of filled grains. These results indicate that Ciherang rice can grow well under efficient water conditions, making it potentially suitable for cultivation in dry land.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bentonit Sebagai Perekat Pakan Bentuk Pellet, Kualitas Fisik Dan Performance Ayam Kampung Yunianta, Yunianta; Zamroni, Zamroni; Widata, Sri; Subagja, Hariadi; Setiawati, Evi
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Vol 25 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan budidaya ayam kampung adalah pakan, yang merupakan unsur penting dalam usaha tani. Biaya pakan yang semakin mahal dapat mencapai lebih dari 70% biaya produksi, sehingga peternak berusaha membuat pakan sendiri untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pabrik pakan. Salah satunya adalah dengan membuat pakan pellet menggunakan bentonit sebagai perekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentonit terhadap karakteristik fisik dan performa ayam KUB. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu, Fakultas Pertanian UST, dengan 3 perlakuan bentonit (0%, 1%, dan 2%) dan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan menggunakan 10 ekor ayam KUB umur 4 minggu yang dipelihara selama 5 minggu (minggu ke-4 hingga 10). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentonit berpengaruh nyata (P≤0,05) terhadap kualitas fisik pakan, seperti kekuatan pellet, keseragaman, tekstur, dan bau. Penggunaan bentonit 2% meningkatkan kualitas fisik pakan dan performa ayam, dengan peningkatan berat badan hingga minggu ke-10. Kesimpulannya, pakan dengan bentonit 2% dapat meningkatkan kualitas fisik pakan dan berat badan ayam KUB.