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PUTRI ANGGRAENI
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REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DAN REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM FILM ON YOUR LAP (PANGKU): ANALISIS TEORI REPRESENTASI STUART HALL Putri Anggraeni; Arief Ruslan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58035

Abstract

Film, as a mass communication medium, plays an important role in shaping public perspectives on social issues, including gender. The representation of women in film is not neutral but is shaped by ideology, power relations, and socio-cultural construction. This study aims to analyze the representation of women and the meaning of social reality portrayed in the film On Your Lap (Pangku). A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with the film as the research object and the female protagonist, Sartika, as the research subject. Data consisting of narrative and visual elements from 15 key scenes were collected through film observation, documentation, and literature study, then analyzed through data reduction, thematic categorization, narrative analysis, and interpretation using Stuart Hall's constructionist representation theory. The findings show that the film represents women through five major themes: women as mothers and family providers, victims of economic pressure, objects within patriarchal relations, agentic subjects, and symbols of social struggle. The film also constructs the meaning of lower-class women's social reality through issues of poverty, limited employment opportunities, social stigma, and gendered power inequality, while simultaneously depicting forms of resistance and solidarity among women. This study concludes that Pangku functions as a cultural text that not only represents but also critiques gender inequality and the social structures that constrain marginalized women's agency in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zakiudin Andi Aprilya Anggryani Andi Mauliyana Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin Arinda Fadilla Rizky Aulia Esa Shafa Praditha Eva Yulia Ismi Nur Faizah Latif Latif M. Bachtiar Safrudin Melly Amanda Mohamad Saeful Anwar Muhammad Amir Zulfahmi Hibaturrahman Muhammad Habil Habszy Masabrino Neni Alfidah Nisah Khairani Nuri Aprilia Arifin Pertiwi, Ratih Putri Andini Ramah Maysarani Rani Afriyani Riema Afriani Kusumadewi Rina Puspita Sari Ruslan, Arief Satrio Nur Fadhilah Selfi Meilani Putri Septian Eka Prahardik Shabrina Safitri Shintya Anugerah Aprilia Siti Nur Ni'mah, Siti Nur Ni'mah Sri Diana Tarkawi Tri Wahyudi Widodo Ryan Setiaji Widyastuti, Dwi Wyldha Noor Azizah Yanto Nius Gulo