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PENGARUH FERMENTASI ALAMI CHIPS TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TEPUNG UBI JALAR PUTIH (Ipomoea batatas L) TERFERMENTASI Reza Widyasaputra; Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan chips ubi jalar terhadap kualitas sifat fisik tepung ubi jalar terfermentasi alami, mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi chips ubi jalar terhadap sifat fisik tepung ubi jalar terfermentasi alami serta mengetahui kualitas sifat fisik tepung ubi jalar terfermentasi alami yang paling baik berdasarkan kombinasi perlakuan ketebalan chips dan lama fermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor yaitu ketebalan chips (1 mm dan 3 mm) dan lama fermentasi (12 jam, 24 jam, 36 jam). Berdasarkan hasill penelitian diperoleh perlakuan lama fermentasi berpengaruh nyata (α=0.05) terhadap nilai pH, Indeks Kelarutan Air, dan warna. Sedangkan perlakuan ketebalan chips dan interaksi kedua perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua parameter. Perlakuan lama fermentasi 36 jam dan ketebalan chips 1mm dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan tepung ubi jalar terfermentasi dengan karakteristik fisik terbaik.   Kata kunci: Fermentasi alami, Tepung fermentasi, Ubi jalar putih
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI IRIGASI TETES PADA KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN VANILI DI RUMAH KACA DUSUN SINOGO, PAGERHARJO, SAMIGALUH, KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA Sri Suryanti; Hangger Gahara Mawandha; Achmad Himawan; Reza Widyasaputra
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1351

Abstract

Sinogo farmers, starting in November 2022 have cultivated Vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) in a greenhouse using planting medium in the form of mixture of soil, manure and cocofiber in a ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. The use of cocofiber causes the planting medium to dry out quickly. In 2023, Sinogo farmers had problem of limited water for watering because the water used comes from springs, which are very small during the dry season. The aim of the community service activity was to provide information about water-saving drip irrigation technology and to apply drip irrigation techniques to vanilla cultivation in greenhouses. Community service begins with survey activities to determine regional conditions and the level of farmers' understanding of drip irrigation technology. The next stage was education and practice of drip irrigation technology. Evaluation monitoring was carried out to determine the results of drip irrigation practices. The survey results showed that 87% of farmer group members did not know about drip irrigation techniques and they were very interested in implementing this technology. As many as 100% of respondents expressed interest in implementing drip irrigation technology on vanilla plants. After providing service to the Sinogo farmer community, they understood the drip irrigation technique, which was a water-saving irrigation technique. The results of the community service implementation showed that drip irrigation was running but was still limited because little water was stored due to low rainfall until December 2023. The conclusion was that most members of farmer community did not understand drip irrigation techniques. The success of drip irrigation techniques was influenced by the availability of water sources.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DENGAN MODEL HIDROGANIK BUDIKDAMBER DI ERA PANDEMI COVID - 19 Suryanti, Sri; Umami, Arif; Firmansyah, Ryan; Widyasaputra, Reza
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.432 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v1i2.2966

Abstract

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) tentang pemberdayaan pertanian organik dengan model hidroganik budikdamber  untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produksi pertanian  dilaksanakan di Desa Wisata Tani Candran, Kebonagung, Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta, pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2020. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan mitra Dasawisma Dahlia Desa Wisata Tani Candran. Anggota Dasawisma Dahlia selalu melibatkan perempuan secara langsung dalam sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan pendapatan warga desa serta menarik wisatawan domestik maupun wisatawan asing untuk berkunjung ke Museum Tani Jawa Desa Candran. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, beberapa anggota dasawisma mencoba melakukan budikdamber, tetapi selalu mengalami kegagalan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman terkait cara budidaya tanaman sayuran organik yang benar dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku yang ketersediaannya melimpah. Program pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran secara organik dan teknik budikdamber sehingga permasalahan yang dihadapi warga dalam melakukan budikdamber dapat diatasi. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pendampingan baik secara tatap muka dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehatan COVID-19 maupun secara daring melalui media sosial dan video. Identifikasi permasalahan dilakukan melalui tanya jawab dan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan tingkat pengetahuan anggota dasawisma tentang budikdamber meningkat yang ditunjukkan melalui keberhasilan warga dalam mempraktekkan budikdamber.
Penyediaan Peta Digital Tematik Kelapa Desa Kalak, kec. Donorojo, kab. Pacitan Krisdiarto, Andreas Wahyu; Uktoro, Arief Ika; Gani , Supriyanto; Adi , Ruswanto; Widyasaputra, Reza; Oktavianty, Herawati; Bimantio, M. Prasanto; Trimerani, Resna
DIKEMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32486/dikemas.v8i1.683

Abstract

Desa Kalak di Kec Donorojo, Kab Pacitan merupakan salah satu sentra pembudidaya kelapa sekaligus pengrajin gula kelapa. Kelapa dan produk turunannya menjadi salah satu prioritas komoditas yang ditumbuhkembangkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten Pacitan. Namun demikian sampai dengan saat ini belum tersedia peta tematik mengenai kelapa dan pengrajin gula kelapa, sehingga para pemangku kepentingan tidak dapat mempelajari kondisi populasi pohon kelapa dan pengrajin gula kelapa secara tepat dan kekinian. Karena itu program ini bertujuan membantu menyediakan peta tematik kelapa dan pengrajin gula kelapa desa Kalak agar dapat membantu pengembangan kawasan dengan baik. Program dilaksanakan dengan metode kolaborasi dan partisipatif antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat. Program penyusunan terdiri atas kegiatan: kajian kondisi eksisting, wawancara dengan perangkat desa dan dusun, pembuatan peta digital dari peta analog, pengambilan data lapangan, dan penyajian peta. Sasaran penerima manfaat adalah pemerintah desa, kecamatan, hingga pemerintah kabupaten. Peta digital kemudian dapat dikembangkan menjadi sistem informasi geografis (SIG) yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pengembangan kawasan oleh pemerintah daerah. Peta digital juga dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi daerah kepada investor, lembaga donor, maupun perguruan tinggi. Peta digital yang dihasilkan dapat menyajikan area persil kepemilikan lahan, pemanfaatan lahan baik untuk kelapa maupun campuran, dan po.pulasi pohon kelapa di blok-blok lahan yang datanya telah dilengkapi. Peta digital juga dimungkinkan diberi tambahan informasi lain seperti pembayaran PBB, status kesehatan warga, dan sebagainya.
ANALISIS PINDAH PANAS PADA STERILISASI MINUMAN SUSU ULTRA HIGH TEMPERATURE (UHT) DI PT.ZYX Widyasaputra, Reza; Tamam, Badrut; Nandiwilastio, Novan; Defira, Citra
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v1i2.1389

Abstract

As perishable food, the sterilization process in milk was essential to obtain long shelf life. In industry, sterilization process was performed using high temperature in very short time. This process was known as Ultra High Temperature (UHT). UHT sterilization process could be done with Tubular Heat Exchanger (THE) or Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE). This research was aimed to compare the heat transfer rate from THE and PHE in PT.ZYX milk sterilization plant. Based on analysis, heat transfer rate of PHE was higher than THE. Both of them were using hot water as medium. The simulation with steam as heat transfer medium showed that the heat transfer rate was not much different with hot water in THE.
Reliability of Time-Temperature Indicator From Corn and Red Palm Oil Blending For Monitoring Microbial Growth of Pasteurized Milk Widyasaputra, Reza; Syah, Ryan Firman; Ruswanto, Adi; Fau, Masna Yanti
Food ScienTech Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/fsj.v5i2.18094

Abstract

Time-Temperature Indicator made from corn oil and red palm oil had a potency to be used in cold chain food system. However, the evaluation of its reliability was required. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of indicator to monitor the changes of pasteurized milk quality based on microbial growth at several storage temperatures. This study was conducted in three stages. Stage 1 was making corn oil and red palm oil blending with 70:30 (%v/v) ratio. Stage 2 was measurement of diffusion length, coefficient, kinetics and activation energy at five storage temperature (4, 29, 37, 44, and 51 ºC). Stage 3 was quantification of total microbial count at three different storage temperature (8, 29, and 40 ºC). The result showed that the activation energy of corn oil and red palm oil Time-Temperature indicator was 36.796 kJ/mol. Meanwhile, the activation energy of pasteurized milk microbial growth kinetics was 44.021 kJ/mol. The reliability of indicator was good, because the activation energy difference value between microbial growth and indicator was lower than 25 kJ/mol.
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA MANGO INFUSED TEA BERDASARKAN JENIS MANGGA DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN Siallagan, Edwin; Widyasaputra, Reza; Widyowanti, Reni Asuti
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v8i1.106

Abstract

Tea beverage as water substitute in infused water drinks had not been widely used. One of fruit could be used was mango. Mango infused tea was tea with soaked mango for certain time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of mango infused tea. The research method used is a 2-factor complete block design. The first factor was the cultivar of mango (kweni, golek, and arumanis) and the second factor was the different soaking times (4, 6, and 8 hours) and then analyzed. The research method used is a 2-factor complete block design. The first factor was the cultivar of mango (kweni, golek, and arumanis) and the second factor was the different soaking times (4, 6, and 8 hours) and then analyzed for antioxidants and vitamin C. Data analysis was carried out using two-way ANOVA, the significant factor was analyzed by Duncan's test. The results showed that generaly the longer of soaking time the greater of color changes. Kweni mango with 4 hours of soaking time obtained the highest levels of antioxidants and the type of arumanis mango with 8 hours of soaking time obtained the highest levels of highest vitamin C. Arumanis mango with 8 hours of soaking showed the highest pH value.
Formulasi Bubur Instan Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomea batatas L.) Kaya Serat dengan Kombinasi Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetra gonolobus) sebagai Sumber Protein Saragih, Jennifer Capriati; Widyasaputra, Reza; Partha, Ida Bagus Banyuro
BIOFOODTECH : Journal of Bioenergy and Food Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/biofoodtech.v3i1.1217

Abstract

Instant porridge is a product designed to provide convenience and ease of serving. This study aims to determine the characteristics of instant porridge of yellow sweet potato and kecipir seeds as well as the organoleptic most favored by panelists. The experimental design used was a Complete Block Design (RBL) with 2 factors. Factor P was the ratio of yellow sweet potato and kecipir seeds P1 (80%:20%), P2 (70%:30%), P3 (60%:40%)Factor S is the difference in drying temperature, namely S1 (1050C), S2 (1150C), S3 (1250C). In the analysis of water content, the best sample in P3S3 is 3.57%, analysis of ash content of the best sample in P3S3 is 3.55%, analysis of fat content of the best sample in P3S3 is 8.50%, analysis of protein content of the best sample in P3S1 is 14.60%, analysis of carbohydrate content of the best sample is 73.62%, analysis of crude fiber content of the best sample in P1S3 is 4.58. In the rehydration power analysis, the best sample in P1S1 is 3.73 mL/g, the best rehydration time analysis in P1S3 is 9.89 seconds.  
Desain Rekayasa Sosial Pada Pengrajin Gula Kelapadi Desa Kalak Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Pacitan Trimerani, Resna; Supriyanto, Gani; Uktoro, Arief Ika; Krisdiarto, Andreas Wahyu; Ruswanto, Adi; Widyasaputra, Reza; Bimantio, Mohammad Prasanto; Oktavianty, Herawati
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v5i2.410

Abstract

Desa Kalak adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Wilayah Kecamatan Donorojo, di mana di wilayah tersebut memiliki komoditas kelapa yang melimpah. Dalam pemanfaatannya, tanaman kelapa diambil niranya untuk diolah menjadi gula kelapa. Pengolahan gula kelapa ini masih dilakukan dengan cara tradisional oleh kelompok pengrajin gula kelapa. Selain itu, pengolahan gula kelapa juga belum dilakukan secara berkelanjutan karena menemui beberapa kendala, baik kendala sumberdaya manusianya, termasuk penderes, kendala pemasaran gula kelapa yang masih dilakukan oleh tengkulak serta kendala teknis, di mana masih ada pengrajin gula kelapa yang menggunakan bahan tidak alami dalam proses produksi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain rekayasa sosial yang dapat diterapkan pada kelompok pengrajin gula kelapa sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam memproduksi gula kelapa secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah survei dengan metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat tiga kategori pengrajin gula kelapa dan dirancang empat desain rekayasa sosial, antara lain rekayasa sosial melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, melalui aktivitas interaksi sosial, melalui penguatan kelembagaan dan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis techno-social.
The Effect of Soaking Time and Size of Fruit Pieces on Pineapple Infused Tea Characteristic Andeswari, Arvi Yashinta; Zahro, Nabila Hidayatuz; Widyasaputra, Reza; Bimantio, Mohammad Prasanto; Ruswanto, Adi
Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jafost.v5i1.9851

Abstract

Fruit-infused tea become one of the exciting innovations in recent years. Fruit addition could improve the freshness and richness of tea drinks. Pineapple has good potency when used in the making of fruit-infused tea. The soaking time and size of fruit pieces were essential to determine because there is a solid-liquid extraction process in making pineapple-infused tea. This research aimed to assess the effect of soaking time and the size of fruit pieces on the characteristics of pineapple-infused tea. This research used Complete Block Design (CBD) with two factors: (A) soaking time and (B) size of fruit pieces. Factor A consisted of 3 levels: A1 = 3 hours; A2 = 6 hours; A3 = 9 hours. Factor B consisted of 3 levels: B1 = 0.5×0.5×0.5 cm; B2 = 1×1×1 cm; B3 = 1.5×1.5×1.5 cm. The treatment was replicated two times. The analysis was antioxidant activity, vitamin C, pH, total flavonoid, and tannin content. The result showed a significant difference in soaking time on tannin content, vitamin C, pH parameters, and the size of fruit pieces on pH parameters. The best result was obtained in 1×1×1 cm of fruit pieces and 3 hours soaking time with 13.20 ± 0.01% vitamin C, 17.28 ± 0.83% tannin content, 0.107 ± 0.018 % flavonoid content, 92.56 ± 1.99 % antioxidant activity and 4.95 ± 0.03 pH value. This research provides data about the difference between soaking time and the size of fruit pieces to the pineapple-infused tea characteristic.