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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Jurnal Akta Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal SALMAN : Sosial dan Manajemen Mumtaz : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Asmuni Asmuni
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Integration of Islamic Education And Science: A Study On Pig Cornea Transplantation Based On Al-Shatiby's Perspective Zaldi Zaldi; Asmuni Asmuni; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 12, No 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Article In Progress Special Issue 20
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.6140

Abstract

This research focuses on seeing how the integration between Islamic education and science, by looking at the case of pig eye cornea transplantation based on Al-Shatiby's perspective. Islamic education is important to adjust Islamic law as a guide for every Muslim to be a reference in carrying out all the activities of his life both his relationship with Allah and his relationship with fellow human beings even towards himself and other creatures. The development of medical technology today requires health experts to transplant / replace human eye corneas that experience blindness due to corneal abnormalities to be overcome while corneal donors derived from human eye corneas are very rare to obtain, one of which is due to the unwillingness of humans to become corneal donors, so doctors replace human eye corneas that experience corneal blindness with corneas derived from pigs that have been genetically engineered.  Islamic law comes from the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, but if no clear text is found in a problem faced by humans, the scholars make ijtihad to determine the law through Ijmak and Qiyas. With the development of technology today, not all problems can be answered from existing sources and arguments of Islamic law, so other legal arguments are needed, such as Maslahah Mursalah. This also requires Islamic education in the medical field, so that patients and families understand the problems that exist, and understand the medical process. The integration of Islamic education in science, especially in the context of medical science can encourage the determination of Islamic law on pig corneal transplants as a substitute for human corneas, especially by using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory approach from Imam Al-Shatiby.
Implementation of Legal Protection of Children from Violence through Child Protection Institutions in North Sumatra Atika Sandra Dewi; Asmuni Asmuni; Budi Sastra Panjaitan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i1.35993

Abstract

This research is a legal research related to the implementation of the North Sumatra Child Protection Agency (LPA) in preventing violence against children in North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative research model (mode of inquiry) and included as field research (empirical). This research uses a statutory approach, case approach, normative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the role of the North Sumatra Child Protection Agency (LPA) towards children as victims of violence in North Sumatra is currently running well, it's just not optimal and still has obstacles both from internal and external. LPA Provisnsi currently gave birth to the Sekampung Child Protection Movement Program (GPAS), as a strategy to protect children's growth and development and prevent delinquency and child abuse from an early age. To the government, it should reconstruct the legal protection of children based on prosperity, through; First, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System Article 55, paragraph (3); related to scheduling children's trials, and Second, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Article 88: related to punishment "imprisonment for a minimum of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years and a fine of at least Rp.150,000,000 (one hundred and fifty million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp.5,000,000,000 (five) billion".
Integration of Islamic Education And Science: A Study On Pig Cornea Transplantation Based On Al-Shatiby's Perspective Zaldi Zaldi; Asmuni Asmuni; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Special Issue 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.6140

Abstract

This research focuses on seeing how the integration between Islamic education and science, by looking at the case of pig eye cornea transplantation based on Al-Shatiby's perspective. Islamic education is important to adjust Islamic law as a guide for every Muslim to be a reference in carrying out all the activities of his life both his relationship with Allah and his relationship with fellow human beings even towards himself and other creatures. The development of medical technology today requires health experts to transplant / replace human eye corneas that experience blindness due to corneal abnormalities to be overcome while corneal donors derived from human eye corneas are very rare to obtain, one of which is due to the unwillingness of humans to become corneal donors, so doctors replace human eye corneas that experience corneal blindness with corneas derived from pigs that have been genetically engineered.  Islamic law comes from the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, but if no clear text is found in a problem faced by humans, the scholars make ijtihad to determine the law through Ijmak and Qiyas. With the development of technology today, not all problems can be answered from existing sources and arguments of Islamic law, so other legal arguments are needed, such as Maslahah Mursalah. This also requires Islamic education in the medical field, so that patients and families understand the problems that exist, and understand the medical process. The integration of Islamic education in science, especially in the context of medical science can encourage the determination of Islamic law on pig corneal transplants as a substitute for human corneas, especially by using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory approach from Imam Al-Shatiby.
Protection of Women from Sexual Violence: Reconciling Gender Justice from an Islamic Perspective Atikah Rahmi; Asmuni Asmuni; Nurasiah Nurasiah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): New Edition of Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4161

Abstract

Empirical facts show that the number of sexual violence in various forms is increasing, while victims still experience difficulties in obtaining protection which is the responsibility of the State. Sexual violence experienced by women is a manifestation of historical inequality in power relations between men and women and is a structural obstacle to achieving social justice, peace and sustainable self-development. The aim of this research is to analyze the protection of women from acts of sexual violence that fulfills the benefits and is gender equitable for women. Through a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and legal principles, research was conducted sourced from secondary data, reinforced by interviews coded via NVivo R1. The results of the research show that the strong patriarchal viewpoint in Indonesian society gives rise to gender inequality and is a contributing factor to sexual violence against women. Sadly, this action is still considered an immoral act by some people. Victims still experience revictimization due to society's mindset that does not side with women as victims and instead blames them for triggering sexual violence. For this reason, it is hoped that all elements of society will no longer be permissive regarding the issue of sexual violence, so that efforts are needed to make socio-cultural changes in Indonesia, one of which is through gender reconciliation by applying the principle of mubindah in life. So that sexual violence can be eliminated and victims can be protected.
Behavior analysis of MSMEs in Indonesia using fintech lending comparative study between sharia fintech lending and conventional fintech lending Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Asmuni Asmuni; Andri Soemitra; Imsar Imsar; Siti Aisyah
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 4 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020232273

Abstract

The presence of sharia financial technology (fintech) as a credible financial institution is expected to be able to help the problems that are often faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the behavior of MSME actors in the use of sharia fintech lending and conventional fintech lending. The research method used in this research is normative legal research by analyzing the laws and regulations as well as relevant studies through the issues in the study. This study uses a statutory and conceptual approach, both of which function to analyze the applicable legal rules so that differences can be found between conventional and sharia peer to peer lending fintechs and the extent to which sharia rules are applied in these fintechs. This study concludes that Islamic fintech plays a role as a driving factor in increasing the inclusiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The presence of the sharia fintech industry can overcome the problems of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, especially related to financing needs, ease of transaction processing, expansion of market access, and ease of preparation of financial reports.
Implementation Of Buy Back Guarantee By The Bank Against The Developer As A Guarantee For Completion Bad Credit Problems Mochammad Erwin Radityo; Asmuni Asmuni; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4855

Abstract

Purchase Back Guarantee is an agreement made by the bank and developer to provide collateral for the mortgage to the developer. Article 8 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking as Amended by Law Number 10 of 1998 (Banking Law) stipulates that bank credit distribution must be based on confidence in the debtor, which in the provisions explaining this confidence refers to the existence of credit guarantee. In addition, Article 11 of the Banking Law regulates the provisions for providing guarantees by Bank Indonesia. However, these articles do not further regulate the collateral that can be provided for bank credit. This shows that this regulation is still rigid and many problems arise due to the implementation and execution of the Buy Back Guarantee. The aim of this study is to examine and analyze the validity of the implementation of the Buy Back Guarantee and efforts to resolve disputes. This study uses normative legal research methods with a legislative and decision approach. The study results show that the implementation of the Buy Back Guarantee is valid if it is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations and the agreements made relating to the implementation of the Buy Back Guarantee are valid and made before a Notary. Dispute resolution can be done through litigation and non-litigation. Litigation can be taken through the courts, and non-litigation can be done through Alternative Dispute Resolution, namely arbitration, negotiation or mediation. 
Analysis of Determinants for the Optimization of Restaurant Tax Revenue in North Sumatra Province (Study on Regencies/cities in North Sumatra from 2018 to 2022) Mei Linda Suryanti Lubis; Asmuni Asmuni; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Murdifin azhar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5115

Abstract

According to Law No. 28 of 2009, taxes are contributions from the community used for national purposes to ensure the prosperity of the people. This law also explains the existence of Regional Taxes and Levies (PDRD such as the Restaurant Tax. Each year, the Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency sets targets, but many of these targets are not achieve. For example, in 2020 and 2021, many tapping box devices were installed to optimize tax collection, but the targets were still not achieved. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess other factors that can optimize tax revenue through the analysis of determinants for the optimization of restaurant tax revenue in North Sumatra Province. This research will take samples from five cities and regencies in North Sumatra Province: Medan, Deli Serdang, Tebing Tinggi, Batu Bara, and Serdang Bedagai. The study will use a quantitative method with primary data collected through surveys. The results of this research indicate that tax audits, tapping box applications, and tax regulations significantly influence taxpayer compliance in paying restaurant taxes in North Sumatra Province. Additionally, tax audits and tapping box applications have a substantial impact on tax optimization, whereas tax regulations do not have a significant impact on the optimization of restaurant taxes in North Sumatra Province. Furthermore, taxpayer compliance does not significantly affect the optimization of restaurant taxes in North Sumatra Province. Finally, tax audits, tapping box applications, and tax regulations do not significantly influence the optimization of restaurant taxes through taxpayer compliance in paying restaurant taxes in North Sumatra Province.
Traditional Marriage Practices of the Javanese Community in Langkat District, North Sumatra: An Islamic Legal Perspective Ishaq Ishaq; Asmuni Asmuni; Sudirman Suparmin
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Vol. 7, No. 1, October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i1.36940

Abstract

Marriage in Islamic law has been clearly stated regarding its pillars, conditions, and the permissible and prohibited provisions. This study aims to analyze the Javanese customary marriage practices of the people in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, considering that the community still strongly adheres to various wedding processes as inherited from their ancestors, from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is empirical and uses a social approach. The data analysis employed is the Miles and Huberman model, with the steps of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. In practice, Javanese customary marriages among the people of Langkat Regency still feature a series of traditional Javanese wedding ceremonies, even though they live outside Java Island. The analysis of Islamic law's perspective on Javanese customary marriage shows a dynamic interaction between cultural traditions and religious principles. Determining auspicious wedding days based on 'primbon' can be accepted in Islam as long as it does not involve beliefs in supernatural elements contrary to Islamic law. Furthermore, the practices of 'kembar mayang' and 'pecah telur' in Javanese customary marriage are considered 'urf fasidah (customs contrary to Islamic law) because they involve beliefs in things not based on Islamic teachings. The accommodation process of Islamic law in Javanese marriage customs demonstrates a harmonious integration effort between religion and culture. From an Islamic viewpoint, cultural traditions can be accepted and integrated as long as they do not conflict with the fundamental principles of the religion.
REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH ON THE FORMS OF ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING CONTRACTS IN THE TIKTOK SHOP APPLICATION Venny Fraya Hartin Nst; Asmuni Asmuni; Tuti Anggraini
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024 (Special Issue)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.32024

Abstract

Fenomena yang terjadi dikalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Darma Agung yang sudah menggunakan Tiktok Shop karena dianggap praktis, dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Walaupun demikian, ternyata masih ada masalah yang terjadi ketika Mahasiswa Universitas Darma Agung menggunakan TikTok Shop untuk berbelanja. Salah satunya adalah terdapat cacat pada barang yang dibeli. Pada saat inilah hak pembeli dapat membatalkan atau tidak meneruskan akad jual beli jika ada kecacatan pada barang yang dibelinya menurut Fiqh Muamalah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, yakni serangkaian penelitian tentang metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan atau penelitian yang objek penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian ini menurut Pandangan fiqih Muamalah terhadap transaksi online relevan karena penjual memberikan data rinci mengenai pokok barang yang diperjualbelikan, dan pembeli berhak menerima hak khiyar yang diberikan penjual. Detail objek produk sebagai tujuan untuk memeriksa tingkat kualitas dari produk itu sendiri sehingga pembeli dapat melanjutkan atau membatalkan pembelian. Kontrak yang terkait dengan jenis transaksi ini adalah Akad Salam yang disepakati (yang akadnya telah dibuat) akan dikirimkan kepada pembeli di kemudian hari, sesuai dengan DSN Fatwa MUI Nomor 5/IV/ Tahun 2000 tentang Jual Beli Salam, hak atas khiyar berlaku jika pembeli menentukan bahwa barang tersebut tidak sesuai dengan rincian yang diberikan penjual.
Co-Authors Ammy, Baihaqi Andri Soemitra Anwar Anwar Arifuddin Muda Harahap Atika Sandra Dewi Atikah Rahmi Budi Sastra Panjaitan Bukhari Bukhari Dani Iskandar Danil Putra Arisandy Dhiauddin Tanjung Imsar Imsar Ishaq Ishaq Lufriansyah Lufriansyah Mei Linda Suryanti Lubis Mochammad Erwin Radityo Muhammad Andi Prayogi Muhammad Arif Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mulizar Mulizar Murdifin azhar Nawir Yuslem Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nuri Aslami Nurlaila Nurlaila Nusra Arini Rakhmad Bahagia Siti Aisyah Sri Wahyuni Sudirman Suparmin Tapi Rumondang Sari Siregar Tuti Anggraini Venny Fraya Hartin Nst Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Zaldi Zaldi