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Implementasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi APBN 2009-2017) Sazali, Munawir
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v6i2.3639

Abstract

The focus of this study is to determine the implementation of state financial management after the enactment of law number 17 of 2003 on the management of state finances in Indonesia (APBN) managed by the government in the period 2009-2017 as seen from the level of poverty, unemployment and external debt country to the impact of the management of the state budget over a period of 9 years which was examined through an Islamic economic perspective. The methodology used is a qualitative approach to Islamic economics and the analysis used is descriptive analysis. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the management of state finances in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 17 of 2003 there is a change in budget transparency and efficiency of budget use but there are undesirable impacts of poverty, unemployment and foreign debt that are still high, and the role of Islamic economics that must be optimized in the future is to help economic growth in Indonesia, in this case through the National Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution.
BIODIVERSITY OF GROUND SURFACE INSECTS IN SWEET ORANGES IN MOUNT RINJANI NATIONAL PARK Andini, Baiq Yuni; Sazali, Munawir
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v27i2.2025.166-174

Abstract

This study aims to identify the diversity of surface-dwelling insects in Jeruk Manis, located within Gunung Rinjani National Park, and to analyze species diversity, dominance, and evenness indices. A survey method employing stratified random sampling based on habitat type was applied. Insect sampling was conducted at eight observation points on April 26, 2025. The study identified seven species of surface-dwelling insects: Largidae, Pachycondyla, Tapinoma sessile, Calliptamus italicus, Gray bird grasshopper, Pyrrhocoridae, and Thanasimus formicarius. Data analysis using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index yielded a diversity value (H') of 2.70, indicating a moderate level of species diversity. The Dominance Index (C) of 0.126 suggests that no single species dominates the community. However, the Evenness Index (J'), which varies between 0.126 and 7.397, reveals an uneven distribution of individuals among species, with certain species exhibiting significantly higher abundance than others. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the insect ecosystem in the region and highlights the crucial role of surface-dwelling insects as bioindicators of environmental health.