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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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CHEWING BETEL LEAVES (Piper betle Linn.): PREVENT ORODENTAL DISEASE AND COVID-19 I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Putu Ayu Mahendri Kusumawati; I Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini; Dewi Farida Nurlitasari
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.803 KB)

Abstract

Betel (Piper betle Linn.) is available in most of South and Southeast Asia. Betel leaves has the function of healing wounds in traditional Balinese medicine. This habit of chewing fresh betel leaves which are wrapped together with the areca nut, mineral, catechu and tobacco, is traditionally known as “nginang”. The several research stated that the habit of chewing betel leaf together with tobacco and areca nut has led to oral cancer. This paper aims to inform readers that chewing betel leaf is actually beneficial for health, as long as it is consumed without tobacco and areca nut. This paper focuses on the prevent orodental disease, and COVID-19. This systematic review was conducted through three steps: (1) A search (on Pubmed, Google scholar and other journal databases with published articles from 2009 to 2020); (2) Read the title and abstract of the individual papers; (3) Determine whether these articles were from diverse backgrounds. The nutritional content of the betel leaves for orodental health and anti-COVID-19 are protein, essential oils, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B and C and mineral like Mg, K, Ca, Fe, I, P and Zn. Betel leaves contains potassium potential nutrition and antioxidants including chevibetol and allylpyrocatechol, act as anti-COVID-19. Betel helps to cure various orodental diseases such as mouth cancer, cariogenic, sores, toothache, halitosis etc. The researcher concluded that “nginang”, chewing of fresh young betel leaves without areca nut and tobacco is very good to be continued, because of its many benefits and very good properties, especially for overcoming orodental disease and COVID-19.
STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICES AT THE UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKAWATI II, GIANYAR, BALI I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; I Made Gede Artha Sentana
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Unmas Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.955 KB)

Abstract

Dental and oral health can be obtained through health services. One of the institutions that provide first-rate dental and oral health services is the Puskesmas. Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, by prioritizing promotional and preventive efforts. Puskesmas need a strategy that is used to improve the quality of health services so that they can improve the health status of the community. This study aims to determine strategies that can be used to improve the quality of health services, especially dental and oral health services. The research was conducted at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati II, Gianyar. The method used in this research is research evaluation. Data was collected by interviewing 10 medical and non-medical personnel, as well as stakeholders in the UPTD Puskesmas II, Sukawati Gianyar. The results of this study were analyzed using SWOT analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati II, Gianyar. The results showed that the position of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati II, Gianyar was in the cell or quadrant V, namely, Hold and Maintain. The strategy that can be applied is market penetration and product development, namely a strategy that is carried out without changing the direction of the strategy that has been implemented, meaning that there is no significant change from the previous strategy, where UPTD Puskemas Sukawati II, Gianyar only needs to develop through personal dental and oral health performance. Medical officer one of the strategies that can be done in an effort to improve the dental and oral health of the community in the UPTD Sukawati II, Gianyar Health Center is to continue to serve all patients who come during visiting hours even though they are not the target of the work area by utilizing online registration, maintaining cohesiveness and teamwork, optimizing a suitable location. strategic enough, maintaining a clean and comfortable Puskesmas environment for patients, always reviewing the quality of Puskesmas services, and increasing the use of PPE to avoid exposure to the COVID-19 virus, and always reviewing the competencies possessed by each employee so that they are placed according to their competencies.
USES THE NUTRACEUTICALS OF TULASI (Ocimum sanctum L.) LEAF EXTRACT FOR ORODENTAL HEALTH: Penggunaan Nutraceutical Ekstrak Daun Tulasi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) Pada Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung Ari Agung; Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Ilma Yudistian; Anak Agung Manik Swayoga
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v18i2.5375

Abstract

Introduction:  Dental and oral health has an effect on general health. Orodental disease can be considered asIntroduction: Dental and oral health has an effect on general health. Orodental disease can be considered as a major public health problem. Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum L.) has been acknowledged for their beter remedial value and minimal side effects. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to review articles with the theme of uses nutraceutical Tulasi leaf extract for orodental health. Review: Tulasi contains good nutraceuticals, has great potential as an orodental health, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, immuno-modulatory activity, because of its role as superior with potential eugenol, linalool, ursolic acid, carracroland, terpenes, rosmarnic acid, and good nutrients such as stearic acid, palmiticacid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, beta carotene, vitamin C, calcium, potassium, zinc, manganese, and sodium. Conclusion: Nutraceuticals Tulasi leaf extract very well used for orodental health, as immunomodulatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, mouthwash, dentifrice, and gel.
Strategy for improving the quality of School Dental Health Efforts at Tabanan Public Health Center I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi
Dental Journal Vol. 55 No. 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p215-220

Abstract

Background: The School Dental Health Efforts or Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) is a public health effort to maintain and improve the dental and oral health of elementary school students. UKGS is the strategy and the flagship of dental health in schools. The implementation of UKGS involves three elements, namely the Public Health Centre or Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas), schools, and parents. The three elements in UKGS are the driving force and restraining force, which greatly affect the quality of UKGS services. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze a strategy that can improve the quality of UKGS at Tabanan Puskesmas. Methods: This research used evaluative research and was analyzed by Kurt Lewin’s Force Field Analysis. Results: The driving forces that have the highest score are good knowledge, the skill of personnel, and guidelines for implementing the UKGS at Puskesmas; whereas the restraining forces that have the highest score are the unavailability of guidebooks and health teacher skills, as well as lack of budget for the UKGS activities. Conclusion: Strategies that can improve the quality of UKGS at Tabanan Puskesmas can be done by utilizing the facilities at the Puskesmas for the UKGS activities in schools, transmitting knowledge and skills from Puskesmas officers to the UKGS staff in schools, and increasing the budget by means of self-help.
THE IMPACT OF STUNTING MALNUTRITION OF ORODENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN: A SCOOPING REVIEW I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; Dewa Made Wedagama; I Gusti Ayu Agung Hartini; Ni Putu Widani Astuti; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; Ni Putu Idaryati; Ilma Yudistian
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i2.5374

Abstract

Introduction: Short children or commonly called stunting is a prevalent nutritional issue found among children globally. Indonesia has a notably high prevalence of stunting throughout the Southeast Asian region. Stunting malnutrition children will experience disturbances in the process of tooth growth, affecting the teeth during pre-eruption.  Aim to provide an overview of the impact of stunting malnutrition on dental health in children. Materials and Methods: This study uses the PRISMA method, with the steps: (1) Question framework (literature study); (2) Search for articles in databases (on Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar), and journal databases with articles published from 2020 to 2022; (3) Selection of relevant research; (4) Data extraction; (5) Synthesis with narrative method. Results and Discussions: The study obtained 7 articles to be reviewed, proving that stunting malnutrition children experienced delayed tooth eruption in 3 articles; 4 articles analyzing the impact of stunting malnutrition on dental caries; and experiencing unhealthy dental health status in 1 article. Conclusion: The impact of stunting malnutrition children on orodental health is delayed tooth eruption, and severe dental caries.
Differences In Oral and Dental Health Knowledge Between Undergraduate And Professional Level Students at FKG UNMAS Denpasar I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Yudha Rahina; Adnyana Gede Widi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.9464

Abstract

Introduction. Knowledge is a primary factor in behavior establishment. Cognition or knowledge may be obtained naturally or planned through education. Knowledge is influenced by several factors including education level, socio-economic status, environment, and facilities availability of healthcare facilities. A person’s cognition level indicates their capability to obtain and understand health information. It is expected that a higher education level leads to more extensive cognition. A lower education level, however, does not necessarily represent a lower cognition level. Cognition escalation is not entirely gained through formal education, but it may be obtained through informal education as well. The health status of the oral cavity is a major part of general physical health. The health of the oral cavity can be determined through oral hygiene status, as various diseases are initiated by poor dental and oral health. Materials and Methods. The objective of this study was to determine the difference in dental and oral health cognition between undergraduate and professional degree students at the Dental Medicine Faculty of Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar. The study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was performed simultaneously at the same time. Fifty-two undergraduate students and 48 professional degree students present during data collection were enrolled as the sample. Respondents were required to fill out the designated dental and oral health cognition questionnaire. Results and Discussion. From the results of data analysis using the Independent T-test, the results obtained p < 0.05 where there is a significant difference in knowledge between undergraduate students and professional level students. Conclusion. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant difference in oral health knowledge between undergraduate students and professional students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar.
Effectiveness of Lecture Method in Improving Dental and Oral Health Knowledge in Adolescent Group at Mahasaraswati University Denpasar Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari; Idaryati, Ni Putu; Rahina, Yudha; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya; Lily, Gusti Ayu Yohanna; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.11145

Abstract

Introduction : Dental and oral health is one of the main indicators of overall health which includes the condition of the oral cavity, frequently encountered diseases, tooth loss and other health problems. One group that is quite vulnerable to dental and oral problems is teenagers, as many as 51.9% of teenagers aged 15-24 years suffer from dental and oral diseases caused by a lack of dental and oral health maintenance behavior. Dental health to increase awareness of teenagers in maintaining dental and oral health. Methods :. This research is a descriptive, cross-sectional observational study in which exposure and outcome are measured at the same time. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, namely the research sample criteria determined by the researcher and the total sample obtained was 16 samples. The data collection technique used primary data taken using pretest and post-test questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and chi square methods to see differences in knowledge, attitudes and actions before and after counseling. Results and Discussions : A significance value of <0.05 from the paired t-test indicates that there is an influence or significant difference in the respondent's knowledge before and after being given education Knowledge and attitudes will have a big impact on a person's decision to maintain their health. In the chi square analysis test, there was not much difference in the p-value Conclusion : The outreach activities were able to provide an increase in teenagers' knowledge of dental and oral health, marked by the increase in post-test results that were distributed. With increased knowledge in a group of teenagers, it is hoped to reduce the level of dental problems in a group of teenagers
Overview of Dental Caries and Treatment Needs in Early Childhood Yudha Rahina; I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Ni Putu Idaryati; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama; I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.11144

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries in children remains high in Indonesia. Primary teeth are particularly vulnerable to caries, yet parental awareness of children's oral health is often insufficient. As a result, children with caries often do not receive proper treatment. It is unfortunate when caries occur  at an early age. This study aims  to describe the occurrence of dental caries and the need for dental treatment in early childhood. Material and Methods: This study utilized a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, which involved  52 children, aged 3 to 5 years. Dental caries were assessed using the def-t index, while treatment needs were evaluated with the Required Treatment Index (RTI). The data collected were analyzed descriptively and further examined using the Mann-Whitney and Spearman's rank correlation test. Results and Discussions: The prevalence of dental caries in children was 57.69%, with an average def-t score of 2.62. Caries were most commonly found in the upper jaw, particularly affecting the primary first incisors, followed by the primary molars. The treatment needs index (RTI) was 99.26%, indicating that most carious teeth were left untreated, requiring dental treatment. There was no significant caries difference between boys and girls (p > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between age and caries frequency (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The average caries rate in primary teeth falls within the low category. However, nearly all affected teeth require treatment. Among children aged 3 to 5 years, caries prevalence tends to increase with age, and no difference between boys and girls.
An Analysis of Factors Contributing to Low Interest in Denture Use Among the Elderly in Denpasar City: A Hanlon Theory Approach Ni Putu Idaryati; I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Yudha Rahina; I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama; I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12132

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing life expectancy in Indonesia, including  Denpasar City, has led to a growing elderly population. Older adults are vulnerable to various health problems, including tooth loss. This condition can impair chewing function, affect facial aesthetics, and ultimately reduce the quality of life. Dentures are a commonly used solution; however, their use among the elderly remains low. Therefore, it is important to explore the factors influencing the interest in using dentures. Material and Methods: This study was a qualitative research including a descriptive exploratory approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 older adults from five community units (banjar) in Denpasar City, selected purposively. Data were analyzed thematically using the Hanlon method, which considers the magnitude of the problem,  seriousness of the impact,  effectiveness of the solution, and feasibility of implementation, to assess and prioritize the factors contributing to the low interest in denture use. Results and Discussions: Six main themes were identified as influencing the low interest in denture use: passive acceptance of tooth loss as a natural part of aging, limited access due to lack of transportation or assistance, (3) low knowledge about the benefits of dentures, discomfort during use, perception of high costs, and ignorance of the Indonesian health insurance coverage. Conclusion: The low interest in denture use among older adults is influenced by psychosocial, structural, and educational factors. Educational interventions, provision of mobile health services, and culturally sensitive, community-based approaches are needed to improve denture utilization among older adults.
Effectiveness of a Community-Based Educational Intervention on Dental Caries Preventive Behavior Among the Kolok Community in Bengkala Village, Bali Yudha Rahina; Ni Putu Idaryati; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Komang Riska Cahya Ningrum; Dentino Asmara Putra
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v22i2.13859

Abstract

Introduction: The Kolok (deaf–mute) community in Bengkala Village has limited access to health information due to the use of a local sign language restricted to the community. Consequently, poor knowledge and oral hygiene, as well as many complaints of toothache. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of oral health education on caries-preventive behaviors among the Kolok community. Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 34 Kolok individuals aged 20–60 years, selected randomly. The intervention comprised face-to-face oral health education assisted by a local interpreter and the use of a toothbrushing calendar. Changes in oral health knowledge and preventive behaviors were assessed over two months. Knowledge was measured using questionnaires, while behaviors were assessed using questionnaires and the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). Data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, independent sample t-tests, and Mann–Whitney U tests. Results and Discussion: The results indicated significant differences in knowledge and caries preventive behaviors between the intervention and control groups after the intervention (p < 0.05). However, significant improvements were observed in the control group, whereas no significant changes were found in the intervention group. In contrast, oral hygiene status significantly improved in the intervention group. Conclusion: Face-to-face oral health education assisted by a local interpreter was not effective in improving oral health knowledge and caries-preventive behaviors among the Kolok community. Nevertheless, the toothbrushing calendar demonstrated effectiveness in improving oral hygiene to prevent caries.
Co-Authors A.A.A. Hartini Adnyana Gede Widi Anak Agung Manik Swayoga Dentino Asmara Putra Dewa Made Wedagama Dewi Farida Nurlitasari Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Hartini I GUSTI AYU ARI AGUNG I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahendri I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti I Made Gede Artha Sentana I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama Komang Riska Cahya Ningrum Ni Putu Idaryati Ni Putu Idaryati Ni Putu Widani Astuti Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Yudha Rahina Yudha Rahina Yudha Rahina Yudha Rahina, Yudha Yudistian, Ilma