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Analysis of Air Quality Problems in the Engine Room Using the USG method Kadek Ceisa Ari Putri Laksmi; Agus Prawoto; Dyah Ratnaningsih; Antonius Edy Kristiyono; Intan Sianturi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.481

Abstract

Air quality in a ship's engine room significantly impacts crew health and operational safety, yet the priority of the problem remains underexplored in the Indonesian maritime context. This study analyzes air quality issues in the engine room of KM Sabuk Nusantara 101 using the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method. With a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire from a purposive sample of 30 engineers (Chief to 4th Engineer) with at least one year of experience in the engine room. The instrument was validated (r_hitung > 0.374) and reliable (Cronbach's α > 0.80) using SPSS. The analysis included descriptive statistics and calculation of USG scores for problem ranking. The results showed gas leaks as the top priority (USG score 13.66), followed by bilge odor (11.56) and increased temperature (11.34). In conclusion, routine seal repair, daily bilge cleaning, and blower optimization are recommended to reduce USG scores by up to 20 percent, improving crew safety and compliance with IMO 2020 regulations.
Analysis of the Effect of Cooling Water Temperature on Thermal Efficiency in the Main Engine of the MV Pritha Lely Widyaningrum; Agus Prawoto; Dyah Ratnaningsih; Antonius Edy Kristiyono; Intan Sianturi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.486

Abstract

Main engines in marine diesel vessels require optimal cooling systems to maintain thermal efficiency amid fluctuating operational loads. This study analyzes the effect of coolant temperature on thermal efficiency of the main engine aboard MV Pritha. Employing a quantitative descriptive-analytic approach, data were collected from operational parameters (RPM, inlet/outlet coolant temperatures, fuel oil consumption) during 12-month sea practice (Sep 2024-Jul 2025). The population comprised all engine data at 70-80% stable load; purposive sampling yielded 30-50 daily observations. Instruments included ship-standard thermometers, flow meters, and tachometers, analyzed via simple linear regression (Y = 64.183 - 0.395X), Pearson correlation (r = 0.995), and ANOVA in SPSS. Results revealed significant negative correlation; 1°C coolant increase temperature reduces thermal efficiency by 0.395% (Sig. < 0.001). Conclusions recommend real-time coolant monitoring and routine maintenance to optimize fuel efficiency and engine longevity.